• Title/Summary/Keyword: finite element method(FEM)

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Travelling Magnetic Field Problem Analyses by Finite Element Method (운동자계문제의 해석을 위한 유한요소법에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Pil-Wan;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents Galerkin- and Upwind-finite element analyses solution in the travelling magnetic filed problem. The travelling magnetic field problem is subject to convective- diffusion equation. Therefore, the solution derived from Galerkin-FEM with linear interpolation function may oscillate between the adjacent nodes. A simple model with Derichlet, Noumann and periodic boundary condition respectively, have been analyzed to investigate stabilities of solutions. It is concluded that the solution of Galerkin-FEM may oscillate according to boundary condition and element type, but that of Upwind-FEM is stable regardless boundary condition.

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Analysis of Vibration and Radiated Noise of Circular Cylindrical Shell in the Air Using Spectral Finite Element Method and Boundary Element Method (스펙트럴유한요소법과 경계요소법을 이용한 셸의 공기 중 진동 및 방사소음 해석)

  • Lee, Yung-Koo;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Song, Jee-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1192-1201
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    • 2009
  • Analysis of the vibration characteristic for cylindrical shell is more complex than plates since the coupling effects are considered on three dimensions. Based on Love's equation, spectral finite element method(SFEM) is introduced to predict frequency response function of finite circular cylindrical shell in the air with simply supported - free boundary condition without simplifying the equation of motion. And for the radiated noise analysis of cylindrical shell, indirect boundary element method(BEM) is applied using out-of-plane displacements as an input from structural vibration analysis. Comparisons of the structural vibration results by the spectral finite element method and commercial code, NASTRAN(FEM based) are carried out. Likewise, for verification of radiated noise analysis results, commercial code, SYSNOISE(BEM based) are used.

Design Sensitivity Analysis for Shape Optimization of Electromagnetic Device with Finite Element Method (설계민감도해석과 FEM에 의한 전자소자의 형상최적화)

  • Ryu, Jae-Seop;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.835-837
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a shape optimization algorithm of electromagnetic devices using the design sensitivity analysis with FEM. The design sensitivity and adjoint variable formulas are derived for the 3D FEM with edge element. This algorithm is applied to 3D electro-magnet pole shape optimization problem to make a uniform flux density at the target region.

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Estimation Model on Stress of Structures using TLS and FEM (TLS와 FEM을 이용한 구조물의 음력평가 모델 개발)

  • Kang, Deok-Shin;Lee, Hong-Min;Park, Hyo-Seon;Lee, Im-Pyeong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2007
  • Terrestrial Laser Scanning(TLS) was developed at the mid-to-late 1990s. This technique enables to perform reconnaissance surveying of regions or structures hard to access. Besides, TLS has been extended its application gradually such as preservation of historical remains, underground surveys, slopes, glaciers monitoring and so on. However, though the technique has a lot of advantages, an application for structural health and safety monitoring is a beginning stage and it need much research. Therefore in this study, as a groundwork, the estimation model on stress of structures using TLS and Finite Element Method(FEM) applied by the Digital Elevation Model(DEM) technique of geoinformatics is proposed. For the verification of this model, experiments were performed with a continuous steel beam subjected to point loads and outputs were compared with those of electrical strain sensors.

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Analysis of Lorentz force of radial magnetic field type vacuum interrupter using finite element method (유한요소해석을 통한 횡자계 방식의 진공인터럽터 전극의 로렌츠 힘 분석)

  • KIM, Byoung-Chul;YOON, Jae-Hun;HOE, Jun;KANG, Seong-Hwa;LIM, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1197-1198
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    • 2008
  • There have been few papers using finite element method(FEM) to analyze arc driving force for spiral type vacuum interrupter electrode up to date while there have been many papers dealing with AMF type electrode by means of FEM. AMF analysis is very important in AMF type electrode because it has proportional relation with effective area which means the area of magnetic flux density above critical magnetic flux density to diffuse arc. In the same manner, arc driving force is an important factor to drive arc by Lorentz force. In this paper two models were calculated and compared by using commercial FEM software Maxwell 3D.

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Comparison of Biot-Savart's Law and 3D FEM in the Study of Electromagnetic Forces Acting on End Winding

  • Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2011
  • An induction motor operated with high voltage source generally generates high current in starting mode and has a long transient time after being started. This large and sustaining starting current causes the end windings of the stator to have excessive electromagnetic force. This force is the source of vibration and has a negative and serious influence on the insulation of end windings. Therefore, designing the end winding part with an appropriate support system is needed. To design the support ring enclosing the end windings, we analyze the distribution of electromagnetic force on the end windings by applying the Biot-Savart's law and the 3D finite element method (FEM), and comparing two simulation methods. Finally, we verify the safety of the support structure of the end winding part using stress analysis, which is analyzed with the electromagnetic forces from the 3D FEM simulation.

Analysis for Effects of Slope Failure Behavior by Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 사면붕괴 거동해석에 미치는 영향분석)

  • 김영민
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an application of finite element procedure for the analysis of slope failure behavior has been studied. The most widely accepted methods in analyzing the slope stability problems are mostly based on limit equilibrium method. And the finite element method is widely accepted to analyze stress and displacements. This paper shows how the factor of safety calculated in the finite element method can be systematically incorporated into slope stability. In analyzing the slope failure behavior by finite element method, the effects of computational method and the results have been discussed. And several computations of slope stabilities were carried out to compare the finite element analysis results with those obtained by methods of slices based on the limit equilibrium analysis.

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The coupling of complex variable-reproducing kernel particle method and finite element method for two-dimensional potential problems

  • Chen, Li;Liew, K.M.;Cheng, Yumin
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.277-298
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    • 2010
  • The complex variable reproducing kernel particle method (CVRKPM) and the FEM are coupled in this paper to analyze the two-dimensional potential problems. The coupled method not only conveniently imposes the essential boundary conditions, but also exploits the advantages of the individual methods while avoiding their disadvantages, resulting in improved computational efficiency. A hybrid approximation function is applied to combine the CVRKPM with the FEM. Formulations of the coupled method are presented in detail. Three numerical examples of the two-dimensional potential problems are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new method.

Examination and Improvement of Accuracy of Three-Dimensional Elastic Crack Solutions Obtained Using Finite Element Alternating Method (유한요소 교호법으로 구한 삼차원 균열 탄성해의 정확성 향상 및 검토)

  • Park, Jai-Hak;Nikishkov, G.P.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.629-635
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    • 2010
  • An SGBEM (symmetric Galerkin boundary element method)-FEM alternating method has been proposed by Nikishkov, Park and Atluri. This method can be used to obtain mixed-mode stress intensity factors for planar and nonplanar three-dimensional cracks having an arbitrary shape. For field applications, however, it is necessary to verify the accuracy and consistency of this method. Therefore, in this study, we investigate the effects of several factors on the accuracy of the stress intensity factors obtained using the abovementioned alternating method. The obtained stress intensity factors are compared with the known values provided in handbooks, especially in the case of internal and external circumferential semi-elliptical surface cracks. The results show that the SGBEM-FEM alternating method yields accurate stress intensity factors for three-dimensional cracks, including internal and external circumferential surface cracks and that the method can be used as a robust crack analysis tool for solving field problems.

A study on the excavation rate of directional drilling using finite element method (유한요소법을 이용한 방향성 시추의 굴진율 연구)

  • Jung, Tae Joon;Shin, Younggy
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2021
  • The equation of motion of the drill string along the excavation trajectory was analyzed using the Lagrangian approach together with the finite element method (FEM). A drill string of circular cross section is constructed by combining a plurality of circular axes each having 12 degrees of freedom (DOF). FEM analysis can observe the vibration and dynamic changes of the entire drill string, and it is easy to apply comprehensive boundary conditions to reproduce the simulation of a realistic drill string. In this study, the constructed FEM motel was simulated. In order to apply the FEM program to the actual drill trajectory, the dynamic analysis of the curved beam was verified by comparison with the actual values. The dynamic change over time was observed.