• Title/Summary/Keyword: finite element mesh

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Vibration Analysis of Geared Rotor System (기어전동 회전축계의 진동해석)

  • Kim, K.D.;Kim, Y.H.;Yang, B.S.;Lee, S.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2000
  • As the speed of rotating machines increases and also their weight decreases, the coupling between lateral and torsional vibrations must be considered. In the past, rotordynamics and geardynamics have tended to treat the lateral and torsional vibrations of the system elements as separate and decoupled mechanisms. In the paper, the coupled lateral-torsional free and forced vibration of rotors trained by gears is analyzed using finite element method. Also the complicated variation of the meshing stiffness as a function of contact point along the line of action is estimated correctly. The gear mesh model is assumed to be linear with constant average mesh stiffness.

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Higher Order Uniformly Convergent Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Reaction-Diffusion Problems

  • Anilay, Worku Tilahun;Duressa, Gemechis File;Woldaregay, Mesfin Mekuria
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.591-612
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a uniformly convergent numerical scheme is designed for solving singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion problems. The problem is converted to an equivalent weak form and then a Galerkin finite element method is used on a piecewise uniform Shishkin mesh with linear basis functions. The convergence of the developed scheme is proved and it is shown to be almost fourth order uniformly convergent in the maximum norm. To exhibit the applicability of the scheme, model examples are considered and solved for different values of a singular perturbation parameter ε and mesh elements. The proposed scheme approximates the exact solution very well.

Applications of MLS(Moving Least Sqrare)-based Finite Elements for Mechanics Problems Involving Interfaces and Discontinuities (경계 및 불연속의 해결을 위한 이동최소제곱 기반 유한요소의 적용)

  • Lim Jae-Hyuk;Im Se-Young;Cho Young-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2006
  • We present applications of MLS-based finite elements, which enable us to easily treat highly complex nonmatching finite element meshes and discontinuities. The shape functions of MLS-based finite element can be easily generated with the aid of Moving Least Square approximation on the parental domain. The major advantage includes that the position of element nodes as well as the number of the element nodes can be conveniently adjusted according to the nature of the problems under consideration, so that finite-element mesh is straightforwardly adapted to evolving discontinuities and. interfaces. Furthermore, we show that the present MLS-based finite elements are efficiently applied for elastic-plastic deformations, wherein the implicit constraint of incompressibility should be properly handled.

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Simulation of dynamic fracture and fluid-structure interaction in solid propellant rockets : Part 1 (theoretical aspects) (고체추진로켓 내부에서 발생하는 동적 파괴 현상과 유체-고체 상호작용의 시뮬레이션 - Part 1 (이론적 측면))

  • Hwang, Chan-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2008
  • This paper summarizes the components of an explicit aeroelastic solver developed especially for the simulation of dynamic fracture events occurring during the flight of solid propellant rockets. The numerical method combines an explicit Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) version of the Cohesive Volumetric Finite Element (CVFE) scheme, used to simulate the spontaneous motion of one or more cracks propagating dynamically through a domain with regressing boundaries, and an explicit unstructured finite volume Euler code to follow the flow field during the failure event. A key feature of the algorithm is the ability to adaptively repair and expand the fluid mesh to handle the large geometrical changes associated with grain deformation and crack motion.

Automated Adaptive Tetrahedral Element Generation for Three-Dimensional Metal Forming Simulation (삼차원 소성가공 공정 시뮬레이션을 위한 지능형 사면체 요소망 자동생성)

  • Lee M.C.;Joun M.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.3 s.84
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an automated adaptive mesh generation scheme, based on an advancing-front-Delaunay method, is presented fur finite element simulation of three dimensional bulk metal farming processes. Basic approach is introduced in detail, including a surface meshing and volume meshing technique and a mesh density control scheme. The presented approach is applied to automatic forging simulation in order to evaluate the effect of the developed schemes. Comparison shows a good agreement between required mesh density and generated mesh density, implying that the presented approach is appropriate for automatic mesh generation in metal forming simulation.

Efficiency Enhancement in Sheet Metal Forming Analysis with a Mesh Regularization Method (격자 정방형화 방법을 이용한 박판 성형해석의 효율개선)

  • Yoon, J.H.;Huh, H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2003
  • This paper newly proposes a mesh regularization method for the enhancement of the efficiency in sheet metal forming analysis. The regularization method searches for distorted elements with appropriate searching criteria and constructs patches including the elements to be modified. Each patch is then extended to a three-dimensional surface in order to obtain the information of the continuous coordinates. In constructing the surface enclosing each patch, NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) surface is employed to describe a three-dimensional free surface. On the basis of the constructed surface, each node is properly arranged to form unit elements as close as to a square. The state variables calculated from its original mesh geometry are mapped into the new mesh geometry for the next stage or incremental step of a forming analysis. The analysis results with the proposed method are compared to the results from the direct forming analysis without mesh regularization in order to confirm the validity of the method.

A Development of Data Structure and Mesh Generation Algorithm for Global Ship Analysis Modeling System (선박의 전선해석 모델링 시스템을 위한 자료구조와 요소생성 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim I.I.;Choi J.H.;Jo H.J.;Suh H.W.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2005
  • In the global ship structure and vibration analysis, the FE(finite element) analysis model is required in the early design stage before the 3D CAD model is defined. And the analysis model generation process is a time-consuming job and takes much more time than the engineering work itself. In particular, ship structure has too many associated structural members such as stringers, stiffness and girders etc. These structural members should be satisfied as the constraints in analysis modeling. Therefore it is necessary to support generation of analysis model with satisfying these constraints as an automatic manner. For the effective support of the global ship analysis modeling, a method to generate analysis model using initial design information within ship design process, that hull form offset data and compartment data, is developed. In order to easily handle initial design information and FE model information, flexible data structure is proposed. An automatic quadrilateral mesh generation algorithm using initial design information to satisfy the constraints imposed on the ship structure is also proposed. The proposed data structure and mesh generation algorithm are applied for the various type of vessels for the usability test. Through this test, we have verified the stability and usefulness of this system including mesh generation algorithm.

hp-Version of the Finite Element Analysis for Reissner-Mindlin Plates (Reissner-Mindlin 평판의 hp-Version 유한요소해석)

  • 우광성;이기덕
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1992
  • This paper is concerned with formulations of the hierarchical $C^{o}$-plate element on the basis of Reissner-Mindlin plate theory. On reason for the development of the aforementioned element is that it is still difficult to construct elements based on h-version concepts which are accurate and stable against the shear locking effects. An adaptive mesh refinement and selective p-distribution of the polynomial degree using hp-version of the finite element method we proposed to verify the superior convergence and algorithmic efficiency with the help of the clamped L-shaped plate problems.s.

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The Analysis of H-Shape Rolling by the Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 H형강 압연공정의 해석)

  • 신현우;김낙수;박종진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1095-1105
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    • 1993
  • Shape rolling processes to produce H-section beams are numerically simulated by the simplified three-dimensional finite element method. The 2-dimensional finite element method, used for the generalized plane strain condition, is combined with the slab method. Computer simulation results of the 19-passes in H-section beam rolling in practice include the grid distortions, the cross-sectional area changes, the roll separating forces, and the roll torques. Also, the amount of side spread can be found during the multi-pass rolling simulations. The finite element mesh system is remeshed with I-DEAS whenever the billet distorts severely. This study would contribute to CAD/CAM of shape rolling process through the optimal roll pass schedule.

Equi-Value Line Program Development for 3-Dimensional Finite Element Models using Personal Computer (개인용 컴퓨터를 이용한 3차원 유한요소 등가곡선 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Seok-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1992
  • A post-processor is developed to be effectively usable in the personal computer. 3-dimensional controur lines are shown on the surface of the finite element model and also on the 3-dimensional cutting plane, using the function linearly interpolated onto the triangular elements which are constructed on the surface or sectional polygons. And these polygons are originated from the finite element model, 3-dimensional model is projected on the plane with hidden line removal by comparision technique[6]. The graphic data file is used to increase the protability of the program. It is easy to use in the other computer system if the graphic routine adopted that computer system is developed. The developed program has wide applications in 3-dimensional finite element analysis.

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