• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing nursing performance of clinical nurses. Methods: This was a descriptive study involving 172 nurses who worked for 6 months or longer at one general hospital in B City. The data analysis was conducted with t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Nursing performance of participants positively correlated with job stress (r=.16, p=.033). The factors affecting nursing performance were total clinical experience (β=.37 p<.001), salary (β=.19, p=.028), and job stress (β=.13, p=.045). These variables had a 27.2% variance to explain nursing performance. Conclusion: Based on these results, administrative and financial support are required for the development of a clinical career program, including the differentiation of salary systems of clinical nurses. There is also a need to develop and implement job stress management and coping programs.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2014

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the appearance satisfaction and ego-resilience of dental hygiene students on their employment stress. Methods : A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 403 female dental hygiene students in five colleges in Chungbuk-do, Gyeongnam-do, and Daejeon. Results : 1. The college students got a mean of $2.78{\pm}0.42$, $3.27{\pm}0.41$ and $2.28{\pm}0.52$ in appearance satisfaction, ego-resilience and job-seeking stress, respectively. 2. Employment stress revealed higher score in poorer financial conditions(p<0.001) and less major satisfaction(p<0.001). 3. Employment stress had a negative correlation to a physical attraction and somatic condition which were the sub-factors of appearance satisfaction. Stress also had a negative correlation to personal relationship and emotional control which were the sub-factors of ego-resilience. 4. Household economy(p=0.023) was identified as a variable that affected job-seeking stress, physical attraction(p=0.048) and somatic condition(p=0.039). Personal relationship(p=0.040) and emotional control(p=0.034) were the influential variables and had 33.2% of explanation power for employment stress. Conclusions : Appearance satisfaction and ego-resilience were the factors affecting job-seeking stress. Therefore counseling and educational programs should be provided for dental hygiene students to look at their own appearance and bodies in a more positive way, to foster their ego-resilience, to relieve and properly cope with employment stress and ultimately to promote their mental health.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.57-72
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• 2008

The propose of this study is to examine the economic stresses and coping strategies for elderly households depending on the variables of background, and to analyze the relations between these factors. Elderly households which satisfied the following criteria were recruited for participation: (a) reside in Seoul, or in the metropolitan area (b) live apart from their adult children after retirement and (c) ages over sixty. From September 20th, 2006 to November 30th, 2006, 296 were used for this research. First, the mean score of the economic stress level of elderly households was 2.87 out of 5, and the stress levels of income expenditure and asset debt were intermediate. The mean score of the economic coping strategy was 3.17 out of 5. In order to overcome economic stress, elderly households utilized reducing their expenditure, financial management, and re-employment. The level of elderly households' life satisfaction was 3.29 of 5 and the depression was 3.17 of 5. Second, there was a difference in accordance with the objective economic variables and the degree of the economic stress after the review of the variables of the elderly households and the coping strategy due to economic stress. The result shows that the households which had a low economic status and high economic stress from the objective viewpoint participated in more economic activities. Their reactions were to decrease the overall expenditure through reducing the expenditure rather than to manage the asset effectively through re-employment or to inaugurating a business. Third, I analyzed situational factors, economic stress, and economic coping strategy in order to compare relative contributors to psychological well-being through using regression. At the third phase in the process of analysis, the socio-psychological factors appeared to be significant factors contributing to psychological well-being. Regarding the stress caused by income expenditure increased, when elderly households were more concerned about reducing expenditure and re-employment, their feelings of depression increased.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.105-135
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• 2002

이 연구의 주된 목적은 IMF시대 이후 한국 학생과 부모의 스트레스 경험과 대처양식 및 사회적 지원을 토착심리학적 접근을 통해 분석하는데 있다. 최종분석대상은 1,476명으로서, 학생 634명(초 135명, 중 118명, 고 168명, 대 213명), 부모 842명(부 421명, 모 421명)이었다. 고통스러운 스트레스 경험으로 학생은 학업과 인간관계를, 아버지는 경제적 문제를, 어머니는 가정생활 스트레스를 가장 많이 지적하였다. 가정생활 스트레스에 포함되는 대표적인 내용은 가족관계 갈등과 자녀교육 문제였다. 스트레스 대처방법으로는 학생과 부모 모두 스스로 노력하고 인내하는 자기조절 대처를 가장 많이 하고, 그 다음으로 포기/회피 대처를 많이 하였다. 스트레스 상황에서 도움을 준 사람으로, 학생은 친구를, 부모는 배우자를 중심으로 하는 가족을 가장 많이 지적하였다. 초등학생에서 대학생으로 됨에 따라 사회적 지원의 제공자로서 친구의 중요성이 점차 부각되었다. 과반수 이상의 학생과 부모가, 사회적 지원의 내용으로서 격려와 위로로 대표되는 정서적 도움이 가장 중요하다고 응답하였다. 이러한 정서적 도움은 학업, 인간관계, 가정생활, 경제문제 등 학생과 성인의 대표적인 스트레스 경험에서 일관되게 가장 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 그동안 IMF시대 이전과 IMF지원을 받은 직후에 토착심리학적 접근방법을 통해 연구한 누적된 결과들과 이 연구에서의 결과를 종합하여, 스트레스 경험, 대처양식 및 사회적 지원에 관련하여 한국 사람들이 갖고 있는 사회적 표상을 정리하였다. 이러한 한국 사람의 스트레스 관련 토착심리에 관한 논의를 토대로, 다양한 후속연구의 방향이 모색되었다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.545-555
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• 2018

본 연구는 참여적 질적 연구방법인 포토보이스 조사방법을 활용하여 대학생들의 스트레스를 탐색하는 것이다. J시에 소재한 대학생을 대상으로 6회기에 걸쳐 교육, 자료수집, 자료 분석 순으로 진행되었다. 분석결과는 1) 스트레스의 의미-내 머리 속의 거미줄, 끝이 없는 통로 손을 가만두지 못하는 불안, 언제 터질지 모르는 시한폭탄 2) 스트레스의 원인-인생은 성적순이 아니잖아요, 경제적 어려움, 취업의 막막함, 시간 관리의 어려움 3)스트레스의 대처전략-편하게 웃을 수 있는 친구, 음식은 넣고 스트레스는 빼고, 일상에서 벗어나자, 긍정적인 마음으로 심신안정 으로 범주화되었다. 분석된 연구결과를 바탕으로 대학생들의 스트레스의 원인과 대처방안을 심층적으로 이해하며, 스트레스에 대한 대학사회의 제언과 한계, 포토보이스 활용 방안의 교육적 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.805-816
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• 2010

This study examined the affect of work environment and work-related stress on the mental health of employees. It further sought to provide insights into how employees' work environment and mental health might be improved. Results showed that the relationship between parents of work environment is related to the obsession, depression, working burden is related to the obsession, depression, concern. The lower parts of the relationship with parents and working burden effects every factors. Furthermore, levels of financial compensation and working stability also seemed to have adverse affects on mental health. Secondly, excessive working hours and duty trouble have lots of mutual relationship with the mental health. The lower parts of working stress: excess working hours, duty trouble, and imprecise responsibilities affects the mental health. Especially, the excessive working hours affected all nine parts of mental health level which were examined.

• 경제분석
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.1-32
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• 2021

본 연구는 통화정책 전달경로 중 은행자본경로와 위험추구경로가 국내은행에도 작동하는지에 대해 실증분석하였다. 이를 위해 확장적 통화정책이 은행의 예대금리차, BIS비율, 위험가중자산비율 및 대출 등에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실증분석은 기존 연구에서 통화정책 영향분석에 많이 사용된 Uhlig (2005)의 부호제약 SVAR(Structural VAR) 모형을 토대로 실시하였다. 본 연구는 실증분석을 통해 국내외 기존 연구 결과와 유사하게 국내은행에서도 은행자본경로 및 위험추구경로가 작동하는 것을 확인하였다. 확장적 통화충격에 대해 국내은행의 예대금리차는 확대되었으며, 자기자본비율은 개선되었고, 이후 총대출이 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 은행자본경로가 작동함을 의미한다. 또한, 실질콜금리에 대한 확장적 통화충격에 대해 위험가중자산비율이 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 위험추구경로가 작동함을 의미한다. 본 연구의 시사점은 다음과 같다. 확장적 통화정책 지속 시 은행자본경로 작동으로 단기적으로 은행 건전성과 수익성이 개선되는 효과도 있으나, 위험추구경로 작동으로 중장기적으로 은행의 위험추구(risk-taking) 행위가 심화되어 은행의 실질적 건전성에 악영향을 줄 수 있다. 이에 따라 금융당국은 확장적 통화정책 지속 시 편중리스크 발생 및 시스템리스크 증가 등에 대한 선제적인 모니터링 및 감독을 강화할 필요가 있다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.705-714
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to examine the relative importance of everyday life stress, obesity stress, and social support on the BMIs of junior. high school students. Subjects in this study consisted of 229 adolescents from two junior high schools in Iksan-city and Hamyul-eup. For data analyses, the frequencies, percentages, means, 1-tests, Chi-squares, one-way ANOVAS, Pearson's correlation coefficients and regressions were conducted using SPSS WIN program. The mean BMI of the subjects was 20.18, and the ratio of students'BMIs less than 20 was 56.8%, that of students'BMIs greater than or equal to 25 was 8.3%. There were no statistical differences in BMIs by grade and sex. Statistically significant differences in the obesity of the junior high school students were detected according to demographic characteristics such as economic levels, areas of residence, TV watching time, and fathers'physiques. There were significant differences in everyday life stresses, obesity stresses, and social support by sex, but not by grade. Girls showed higher stress levels than boys, specially in family-related life stresses, social relationships, and self-related stresses. Also girls showed higher stress level related to obesity than boys. Girls got more support from their mothers, siblings and friends than boys. With respect to the type of social support, girls perceived more financial, informational, emotional, and judgemental support than boys. These results suggest that girls became more stressed, although on the other hand, they received more social support than boys. The higher the economic level, the longer the TV watching time, and the higher the stresses from everyday life and obesity, the higher the BHIs of the junior high school students were. In conclusion, everyday life stress and obesity stress were the important factors in relation to the junior high school students'obesity.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.771-784
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to estimate the relationships between dietary factors and the stress perception levels of College students. A survey was conducted in June, 2010, targeting 332 college students in Gwangju. General environmental factors, stress perception levels, dietary behaviors, and dietary action guide performance of the subjects were evaluated by questionnaire, and food intakes was determined by the 24-hour recall method. The results are summarized as follows.: The score of frequency experiencing was $45.1{\pm}16.9$ for male students, and $47.0{\pm}16.7$ for female students. The importance scores were $50.8{\pm}18.5$ for males, and $53.3{\pm}18.7$ for females. The total score for dietary action guide performance was $39.6{\pm}7.2$ for males and $40.6{\pm}6.5$ for females. Nutrient intake levels were evaluated based on dietary reference intake (DRI), revealing energy intakes to be 68.5% EER in males and 73.9% in females. The mean intakes of nutrient were 54.2% RI for calcium, 73.6% RI for riboflavin, and 51.2% RI for vitamin C but 203.6% AI for sodium, which indicates an imbalance in nutrient intake. Analysis of the correlations between stress perception levels and dietary factors, scholarship achievements, financial problems, future problems, value senses, and family relationships revealed significant correlations with general environment factors, dietary behaviors, Dietary action guide performance, and nutrient intakes (p<0.05). The higher the stress perception levels of the students, the higher the energy, coffee and alcohol intake, which predicts that appropriate stress control in college students will lead to better dietary habits. It is expected that the results above will be used as basic data for the development of proper nutrition education programs and stress control strategies.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.70-80
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• 2016

Purpose: This study examined the relationship between acculturation stress and health promotion behaviors in the Korean Chinese elderly immigrants living in Korea, focusing on the buffering effects of social support. Methods: We included 132 completed questionnaires in the analysis. The buffering effect was examined using a hierarchical regression analysis by adding interaction terms. Results: Health promotion scores were significantly higher in the group with a higher education level, lower depressive symptom scores, and higher levels of social support. However, no statistically significant differences were found in the health promotion behaviors by gender, age, spouse, job, financial stability, subjective health status, chronic disease, regular health checkups, or acculturation stress. The hierarchical regression analysis demonstrated that social support had a buffering effect on the relationship between acculturation stress and health promotion behaviors in the Korean Chinese elderly immigrants. Specifically, the relationship between the acculturation stress stemming from the difficulties in the workplace and health promotion behaviors was attenuated by social support. Conclusion: These findings indicate that social support significantly moderates the relationship between acculturation stress and health promotion behaviors in the Korean Chinese elderly immigrants living in Korea. A variety of strategies to enhance social support should be incorporated in the health promotion programs to decrease the negative effects of acculturation stress in the Korean Chinese elderly living in Korea.