• 제목/요약/키워드: field extension

검색결과 1,151건 처리시간 0.032초

2 Cropping systems using field crops in unheated plastic house at paddy field

  • Shin, Jung-Ho;Moon, Jin-Young;Song, Jae-Ki;Choi, Yong-Jo;Hong, Kwang-Pyo
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.279-279
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    • 2017
  • In Korea, the single span unheated plastic house cultivated crops from autumn to spring of the following year, removed the plastic film and frame, cultivated rice, set up a plastic house again and cultivated crops. The crops in the greenhouse are utilized mainly for the production of leaf vegetables such as lettuce, leek, and fruit vegetables such as strawberry, watermelon, oriental melon, etc. and raising high income. Because, the production of these crops has characteristics requiring a lot of labor and it is difficult to produce horticultural crops at unheated plastic houses as the rural population ages. Therefore, we conducted a test to develop a crop planting system to cultivate crops in single span unheated plastic houses, although the utilization of labor is less than that of horticultural crops. The prior cropping cultivated three cultivars of sweet potatoes early, the second produced cultivated sweet potatoes, corn and soybeans. In the cultivation of the previous cropping, the sweet potatoes were harvested on the 113th day after planting on March 30th, the yield was 822 kg/10a for Pungwonmi, 1,377 kg/10a for Jinhongmi, 1,483 kg/10a for the Dahomi. Because of differences, the yield of Pungwonmi cultivar was less than that other cultivars and the yield of open field cultivations, we will expect further research. In the cultivation of the succeeding crops sweet potatoes were planted on July 27 and harvested 110 days later and investigated. The product yield of Pungwonmi cultivar was 1,024 kg/10a, and the Jinhongmi, Dahomi cultivars were not at economic level for sale and were necessary to review. In succeeding-crops, corn tested the Ilmichal cultivar, seeded on 27th July, harvested on October 11th. The day of silking was 45 days after sowing, the yield was 1,156 kg/10a, the goods rate was 100% level. The beans in the succeeding cultivation crop were sowed on 27th July, the early maturing of the varieties coming to Hwangeumol and Saeol cultivar, on 17th October, the late maturing soybean Daewonkong cultivar were harvested on October 21st. The yield of early maturing two cultivars was 214 kg/10a, Daewonkong was 257 kg/10a, and 100 seeds weight which were more than the early maturing beans were also heavy. When calculating these incomes price-wise according to the harvest time, we were able to consider the income in the order of corn, sweet potato and soybean from the second term crop. Various studies such as varieties, mulching method, moisture management, control environment management, etc. are considered necessary to develop cropping systems with sweet potato and field crops in future unheated plastic house.

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벼농사 신기술 전파와 농업교육 및 농촌지도의 연계 (Diffusion of New Technology on Rice Farming and Linkages between Agricultural Education and Extension)

  • 김성수;이용환;이변우
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.267-283
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    • 2003
  • The purposes of the study were to; 1) examine the diffusion and adoption of new agricultural technology in rice farming, 2) survey the status of agricultural education institutions on technology transfer, and 3) explore the linkages between agricultural education and extension for more effective reinforcement strategies to further the diffusion and adoption of new agricultural technology in Korea. Literature review, field survey and panel discussions were employed to strengthen the linkages among agricultural education, research and extension in Korea. As the results of analysis of the diffusion and adoption of new agricultural technology in rice farming following recommendations were offered; 1. Extension services have helped Korean farmers in achieving self-sufficiency in rice and year-round supply of green vegetables as well as upbringing rural youth, however, government changed the status of extension educators from central government staff to county/city government staff since 1997. This brought about various problems such as: decreased morale and number of extension educators, thus weakening the extension education function, weakened linkages between national and local extension offices, less opportunity for in-service education of extension educators, and weakened linkages between agricultural research and extension, etc. 2. In order to insure that extension educators are high caliber professional individuals, it is crucial to establish a system that nationally recognizes these individuals as such, and that provides a professional development path. It is important to restore the morale of extension educators to continually achieve the national goals of food production, balanced national development and preservation of environment, at the same time to meet increasing needs of farmers. 3. Because of the critical importance of diffusing innovations to agricultural producers in order to ensure quality and steady food supply, it is crucial that these issues be addressed before the extension service further deteriorates. Further research activities on agricultural extension should be conducted for more effective agricultural extension system in Korea to achieve a greater rural, national and regional development. 4. Research and implementation activities should be emphasized and encouraged to improve the cooperation and collaboration among agricultural education research and extension to better serve farmers' educational and information needs. National level research activities should be encouraged to improve the effectiveness of agricultural technology transfer including internet education programs for farmers in Korea.

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세줄콩들명나방 Omiodes indicatus (포충나방과)의 온도별 발육과 콩에서의 발생소장 (Development under Constant Temperatures and Seasonal Prevalence in Soybean Field of the Bean Pyralid, Omiodes indicatus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae))

  • 최규환;홍윤기;장영직;문정섭;김치선;최동칠;김태흥
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2008
  • 세줄콩들명나방은 15, 20, 25 및 $30^{\circ}C$에서 온도가 높아질수록 미성숙단계의 발육기간은 짧아졌다. 즉 각 온도에서 알기간은 18.2, 7.5, 5.0 및 4.1일, 유충은 4회 탈피하며, 유충기간은 51.8, 20.0, 12.7 및 9.9일, 용기간은 29.5, 12.0, 8.0 및 5.9일이었다. 성충수명은 16.0, 14.7, 11.2 및 7.5일이었고, 3.7, 6.0, 5.8 및 3.0일의 산란기간 동안 암컷성충은 한 마리당 57.0, 63.3, 82.2 및 31.7개의 알을 산란하였다. 2006년과 2007년 논재배 콩과 밭재배 콩에서의 발생소장을 조사한 결과, 피해엽(권엽)은 모두 7월 중순부터 발견되기 시작하여 8월 중순과 9월 하순에 피해엽이 가장 많았고, 성충은 7월 중순에 발견되기 시작하여 8월 하순, 10월 상순에 발생 최성기를 보였다.

Long-term Assessment of Soil Chemical Properties in Different Soil Texture Orchard Fields in Gyeongnam Province

  • Kim, Min Keun;Sonn, Yeon-Kyu;Kang, Seong-Soo;Heo, Jae-Young;Kim, Dae-Ho;Choi, Yong-Jo;Lee, Sang-Dae;Shin, Hyun-Yul;Ok, Yong Sik;Lee, Young Han
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2015
  • The monitoring of soil fertility changes in orchard is very important for agricultural sustainability. Field monitoring was performed to evaluate the soil chemical properties of 140 orchard (23 sites for sandy loam, 88 sites for loam, 28 sites for silt loam, and 1 site for loamy fine sand) in Gyeongnam province every 4 years from 2002 to 2014. Soil chemical properties such as pH, electrical conductivity, amount of organic matter (OM), available phosphate ($P_2O_5$), lime requirement (LR), exchangeable potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sodium were analyzed. The amount of OM, exchangeable K, Ca, and Mg were significantly increased as cultivation year increases. The frequency distribution within optimum range of subsoil chemical properties in 2014 was 34.3% for pH, 35.0% for OM, 17.1% for available $P_2O_5$, 22.9% for exchangeable K, 15.7% for exchangeable Ca, and 22.1% for exchangeable Mg. In addition, the available $P_2O_5$ and exchangeable calcium were excess level with portions of 69.3% and 48.6%, respectively. The soil chemical properties in the topsoil and subsoil showed that soil pH was significantly higher in sandy loam soil than those from the loam and silt loam soils. The OM, exchangeable K, Mg, and LR of loam soil were higher than those from the sandy loam soil. These results indicated that a balanced management of soil chemical properties as affected by soil texture can improve the amount of fertilizer applied for sustainable agriculture in orchard field.

현장실습중심 농업교육프로그램의 교육내용적 특성, 학습태도, 만족도 간의 구조 관계 분석 (Structural Relationship among Satisfaction, Learning Attitude, Educational Contents Characteristic of Agricultural Education Program Based on Field Training)

  • 차승봉;남민우
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzes the structural relationship between attitudes and learning more properties in agricultural college education programs. The results were as follows. first, The model was accepted according to the some goodness of fit statistics such as ${\chi}^2$(84.28, p>.05), RMR(.036), RMSEA(.041), GFI(.927), NFI(.945), CFI(.985), IFI(985). seconds, Learning attitude(.31) and content validity(.47) in the structural relationship between variables is a direct impact on satisfaction. thirds, Perceived Usefulness(.34) and Content validity(.36) has direct effect of factor on learning attitude. Finally Perceived Usefulness was found to direct effect all Content validity(.64) and easy of use(.27). Finally, considering of duties required in the agriculture. increase the satisfaction of learners should have provide field learning based Learning materials, practices, instructional media. As a result, it will enhance the performance of field learning agricultural education programs.

절화 및 분화용 아시아틱 나리 '온누리' 육성 (Breeding of a New Asiatic Lily 'Onnuri' for Cut and Pot Flower)

  • 진성용;김희준;최소라;이진재;조홍기;장익;김정만;정종성
    • 화훼연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2010
  • '온누리'는 전라북도농업기술원에서 2006년 육성된 절화 및 분화용 아시아틱 나리이다. 1999년 오렌지색 품종인 'Avignon'를 모본으로 하고 노랑색 품종인 'Nove Cento'을 부본으로 교배하여 얻어진 실생 계통 중 화색과 화형이 안정적인 계통을 'A99-6-48'로 선발하였다. 2002~2003년 기내 조직배양을 통해 증식하여 포장에서 순화 및 양구하였으며 2004~2005년 2차 특성검정을 통해 'JLA99-7' 계통으로 선발되었고 2006년 최종 선발되어 '온누리'라 명명되었다. '온누리'의 화색은 orange-red group에 속하였으며 화피 내부의 중앙부는 orange group의 복색화이다. 초장은 92.8 cm, 화폭은 13.8 cm로 중륜이다. 주두의 색은 적갈색, 개화방향은 상향이며 개화기는 6월 중순이다.

Phase Only Pupil Filter Design Using Zernike Polynomials

  • Liu, Jiang;Miao, Erlong;Sui, Yongxin;Yang, Huaijiang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2016
  • A pupil filter is a useful technique for modifying the light intensity distribution near the focus of an optical system to realize depth of field (DOF) extension and superresolution. In this paper, we proposed a new design of the phase only pupil filter by using Zernike polynomials. The effect of design parameters of the new filters on DOF extension and superresolution are discussed, such as defocus Strehl ratio (S.R.), superresolution factor (G) and relative first side lobe intensity (M). In comparison with the other two types of pupil filters, the proposed filter presents its advantages on controlling both the axial and radial light intensity distribution. Finally, defocused imaging simulations are carried out to further demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed pupil filter on DOF extension and superresolution in an optical imaging system.

RESTRICTION OF SCALARS AND CUBIC TWISTS OF ELLIPTIC CURVES

  • Byeon, Dongho;Jeong, Keunyoung;Kim, Nayoung
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2021
  • Let K be a number field and L a finite abelian extension of K. Let E be an elliptic curve defined over K. The restriction of scalars ResKLE decomposes (up to isogeny) into abelian varieties over K $$Res^L_KE{\sim}{\bigoplus_{F{\in}S}}A_F,$$ where S is the set of cyclic extensions of K in L. It is known that if L is a quadratic extension, then AL is the quadratic twist of E. In this paper, we consider the case that K is a number field containing a primitive third root of unity, $L=K({\sqrt[3]{D}})$ is the cyclic cubic extension of K for some D ∈ K×/(K×)3, E = Ea : y2 = x3 + a is an elliptic curve with j-invariant 0 defined over K, and EaD : y2 = x3 + aD2 is the cubic twist of Ea. In this case, we prove AL is isogenous over K to $E_a^D{\times}E_a^{D^2}$ and a property of the Selmer rank of AL, which is a cubic analogue of a theorem of Mazur and Rubin on quadratic twists.

A REMARK ON THE NUMBER OF FROBENIUS CLASSES GENERATING THE GALOIS GROUP OF THE MAXIMAL UNRAMIFIED EXTENSION

  • Jin, Seokho;Kim, Kwang-Seob
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2020
  • Assume that K is a number field and Kur is the maximal unramified extension of it. When Gal(Kur/K) is an infinite group. It is known that Gal(Kur/K) is generated by finitely many Frobenius classes of Gal(Kur/K) by Y. Ihara. In this paper, we will give the explicit number of Frobenius classes which generate whole group Gal(Kur/K).