• Title/Summary/Keyword: features extracting

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Aerial Triangulation with 3D Linear Features and Arc-Length Parameterization

  • Lee, Won-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2009
  • Point-based methods with experienced human operators are processed well in traditional photogrammetric activities but not the autonomous environment of digital photogrammetry. To develop more robust and accurate techniques, higher level objects of straight linear features accommodating element other than points are adopted instead of points in aerial triangulation. Even though recent advanced algorithms provide accurate and reliable linear feature extraction, extracting linear features is more difficult than extracting a discrete set of points which can consist of any form of curves. Control points which are the initial input data and break points which are end points of piecewise curves are easily obtained with manual digitizing, edge operators or interest operators. Employing high level features increase the feasibility of geometric information and provide the analytical and suitable solution for the advanced computer technology.

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Extracting of Features in Code Changes of Existing System for Reengineering to Product Line

  • Yoon, Seonghye;Park, Sooyong;Hwang, Mansoo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2016
  • Software maintenance becomes extremely difficult, especially caused by multiple versions in project-based or customer-oriented software development methodology. For reducing the maintenance cost, reengineering to software product line can be a solution to the software which either is a family of products nevertheless little different functionalities or are customized for each different customer's requirement. At an initial stage of the reengineering, the most important activity in software product line is feature extraction with respect to commonality and variability from the existing system due to verifying functional coverage. Several researchers have studied to extract features. They considered only a single version in a single product. However, this is an obstacle to classify the commonality and variability of features. Therefore, we propose a method for systematically extracting features from source code and its change history considering several versions of the existing system. It enables us to represent functionalities reflecting developer's intention, and to clarify the rationale of variation.

Extracting Input Features and Fuzzy Rules for Classifying Epilepsy Based on NEWFM (간질 분류를 위한 NEWFM 기반의 특징입력 및 퍼지규칙 추출)

  • Lee, Sang-Hong;Lim, Joon-S.
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an approach to classify normal and epilepsy from electroencephalogram(EEG) using a neural network with weighted fuzzy membership functions(NEWFM). To extract input features used in NEWFM, wavelet transform is used in the first step. In the second step, the frequency distribution of signal and the amount of changes in frequency distribution are used for extracting twenty-four numbers of input features from coefficients and approximations produced by wavelet transform in the previous step. NEWFM classifies normal and epilepsy using twenty four numbers of input features, and then the accuracy rate is 98%.

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Microblog User Geolocation by Extracting Local Words Based on Word Clustering and Wrapper Feature Selection

  • Tian, Hechan;Liu, Fenlin;Luo, Xiangyang;Zhang, Fan;Qiao, Yaqiong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.3972-3988
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    • 2020
  • Existing methods always rely on statistical features to extract local words for microblog user geolocation. There are many non-local words in extracted words, which makes geolocation accuracy lower. Considering the statistical and semantic features of local words, this paper proposes a microblog user geolocation method by extracting local words based on word clustering and wrapper feature selection. First, ordinary words without positional indications are initially filtered based on statistical features. Second, a word clustering algorithm based on word vectors is proposed. The remaining semantically similar words are clustered together based on the distance of word vectors with semantic meanings. Next, a wrapper feature selection algorithm based on sequential backward subset search is proposed. The cluster subset with the best geolocation effect is selected. Words in selected cluster subset are extracted as local words. Finally, the Naive Bayes classifier is trained based on local words to geolocate the microblog user. The proposed method is validated based on two different types of microblog data - Twitter and Weibo. The results show that the proposed method outperforms existing two typical methods based on statistical features in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.

Geometric LiveWire and Geometric LiveLane for 3D Meshes (삼차원 메쉬에 대한 기하학 라이브와이어와 기하학 라이브레인)

  • Yoo Kwan-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.1 s.91
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2005
  • Similarly to the edges defined in a 2D image, we can define the geometric features representing the boundary of the distinctive parts appearing on 3D meshes. The geometric features have been used as basic primitives in several applications such as mesh simplification, mesh deformation, and mesh editing. In this paper, we propose geometric livewire and geometric livelane for extracting geometric features in a 3D mesh, which are the extentions of livewire and livelane methods in images. In these methods, approximate curvatures are adopted to represent the geometric features in a 3D mesh and the 3D mesh itself is represented as a weighted directed graph in which cost functions are defined for the weights of edges. Using a well-known shortest path finding algorithm in the weighted directed graph, we extracted geometric features in the 3D mesh among points selected by a user. In this paper, we also visualize the results obtained from applying the techniques to extracting geometric features in the general meshes modeled after human faces, cows, shoes, and single teeth.

Speech Feature Extraction based on Spikegram for Phoneme Recognition (음소 인식을 위한 스파이크그램 기반의 음성 특성 추출 기술)

  • Han, Seokhyeon;Kim, Jaewon;An, Soonho;Shin, Seonghyeon;Park, Hochong
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.735-742
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a method of extracting speech features for phoneme recognition based on spikegram. The Fourier-transform-based features are widely used in phoneme recognition, but they are not extracted in a biologically plausible way and cannot have high temporal resolution due to the frame-based operation. For better phoneme recognition, therefore, it is desirable to have a new method of extracting speech features, which analyzes speech signal in high temporal resolution following the model of human auditory system. In this paper, we analyze speech signal based on a spikegram that models feature extraction and transmission in auditory system, and then propose a method of feature extraction from the spikegram for phoneme recognition. We evaluate the performance of proposed features by using a DNN-based phoneme recognizer and confirm that the proposed features provide better performance than the Fourier-transform-based features for short-length phonemes. From this result, we can verify the feasibility of new speech features extracted based on auditory model for phoneme recognition.

Feature-based Extraction of Machining Features (특징형상 접근방법에 의한 가공특징형상 추출)

  • 이재열;김광수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a feature-based approach to extracting machining features fro a feature-based design model. In the approach, a design feature to machining feature conversion process incrementally converts each added design feature into a machining feature or a set of machining features. The proposed approach an efficiently handle protrusion features and interacting features since it takes advantage of design feature information, design intent, and functional requirements during feature extraction. Protrusion features cannot be directly mapped into machining features so that the removal volumes surrounding protrusion features are extracted and converted it no machining features. By utilizing feature information as well as geometry information during feature extraction, the proposed approach can easily overcome inherent problems relating to feature recognition such as feature interactions and loss of design intent. In addition, a feature extraction process can be simplified, and a large set of complex part can be handled with ease.

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Sketch Feature Extraction Through Learning Fuzzy Inference Rules with a Neural Network (퍼지규칙의 신경망 학습을 통한 스케치 특징점 추출)

  • Cho, Sung-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1066-1073
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a new efficient operator named DBAH (difference between arithmetic mean and harmonic mean) and a technique for extracting sketch features through learning fuzzy inference rules with a neural network. The DBAH operator provide some advantages; sensitivity dependence on local intensities and insensitivity on small rates of intensity change in very dark regions. Also, the proposed fuzzy reasoning technique by a neural network has a good performance in extracting sketch features without human intervention.

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Method for Feature Extraction of Radar Full Pulses Based on EMD and Chaos Detection

  • Guo, Qiang;Nan, Pulong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2014
  • A novel method for extracting frequency slippage signal from radar full pulse sequence is presented. For the radar full pulse sequence received by radar interception receiver, radio frequency (RF) and time of arrival (TOA) of all pulses constitute a two-dimensional information sequence. In a complex and intensive electromagnetic environment, the TOA of pulses is distributed unevenly, randomly, and in a nonstationary manner, preventing existing methods from directly analyzing such time series and effectively extracting certain signal features. This work applies Gaussian noise insertion and structure function to the TOA-RF information sequence respectively such that the equalization of time intervals and correlation processing are accomplished. The components with different frequencies in structure function series are separated using empirical mode decomposition. Additionally, a chaos detection model based on the Duffing equation is introduced to determine the useful component and extract the changing features of RF. Experimental results indicate that the proposed methodology can successfully extract the slippage signal effectively in the case that multiple radar pulse sequences overlap.

Development of Real-Time Verification System by Features Extraction of Multimodal Biometrics Using Hybrid Method (조합기법을 이용한 다중생체신호의 특징추출에 의한 실시간 인증시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a real-time verification system by extracting a features of multimodal biometrics using hybrid method, which is combined the moment balance and the independent component analysis(ICA). The moment balance is applied to reduce the computation loads by extracting the validity signal due to exclude the needless backgrounds of multimodal biometrics. ICA is also applied to increase the verification performance by removing the overlapping signals due to extract the statistically independent basis of signals. Multimodal biometrics are used both the faces and the fingerprints which are acquired by Web camera and acquisition device, respectively. The proposed system has been applied to the fusion problems of 48 faces and 48 fingerprints(24 persons * 2 scenes) of 320*240 pixels, respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed system has a superior verification performances(speed, rate).

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