• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault area

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Reliability Improvement of In-Vehicle Networks by Using Wireless Communication Network and Application to ESC Systems (무선 통신 네트워크를 이용한 차량 내 네트워크의 신뢰성 개선 및 ESC 시스템에의 응용)

  • Lee, Jeong Deok;Lee, Kyung-Jung;Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.10
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    • pp.1448-1453
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an alternative method of communication to improve the reliability of in-vehicle networks by jointly using wireless communication networks. Wired Communication networks have been used in vehicles for the monitoring and the control of vehicle motion, however, the disconnection of wires or hardware fault of networks may cause a critical problem in vehicles. If the network manager detects a disconnection or faults in wired in-vehicle network like the Controller Area Network(CAN), it can redirect the communication path from the wired to the wireless communication like the Zigbee network. To show the validity and the effectiveness of the proposed in-vehicle network architecture, we implement the Electronic Stability Control(ESC) system as ECU-In-the-Loop Simulation(EILS) and verify that the control performance can be kept well even if some hardware faults like disconnection of wires occur.

Assessment of geological hazards in landslide risk using the analysis process method

  • Peixi Guo;Seyyed Behnam Beheshti;Maryam Shokravi;Amir Behshad
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2023
  • Landslides are one of the natural disasters that cause a lot of financial and human losses every year It will be all over the world. China, especially. The Mainland China can be divided into 12 zones, including 4 high susceptibility zones, 7 medium susceptibility zones and 1 low susceptibility zone, according to landslide proneness. Climate and physiography are always at risk of landslides. The purpose of this research is to prepare a landslide hazard map using the Hierarchical Analysis Process method. In the GIS environment, it is in a part of China watershed. In order to prepare a landslide hazard map, first with Field studies, a distribution map of landslides in the area and then a map of factors affecting landslides were prepared. In the next stage, the factors are prioritized using expert opinion and hierarchical analysis process and nine factors including height, slope, slope direction, geological units, land use, distance from Waterway, distance from the road, distance from the fault and rainfall map were selected as effective factors. Then Landslide risk zoning in the region was done using the hierarchical analysis process model. The results showed that the three factors of geological units, distance from the road and slope are the most important have had an effect on the occurrence of landslides in the region, while the two factors of fault and rainfall have the least effect The landslide occurred in the region.

Analysis of geotechnical Seismic Sensitivity in Kyeongju (경주 지역의 지반공학적 지진 민감도 분석)

  • 선창국
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2000
  • The earthquake hazard has been evaluated for 10km by 10km area around Kyeongju which is located near Yangsan fault and has abundant historical earthquake records. The ground motion potentials were determined based on equivalent linear analysis by using the data obtained from in situ and laboratory tests and the El centro eartqhuake record scaled to CLE and OLE of the region. The in situ tests include 9 boring investigations 2 crosshole 7 downhole 13 SASW tests and in the laboratory X-ray diffraction analyses and resonant column tests were performed. The peak ground accelerations range between 0.140g and 0.286g on CLE and between 0.051g and 0.116g on OLE respectively showing the good potential of amplification in the deep alluvial layer which is common in Kyeongju area. the response spectrum based on the Korea design guide was sometimes underestimate the motion. particularly near the natural period of the site and the importance of site-specific analysis and need for the improved site categorization method were introduced.

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Study of Shear Fracture System of Janghung Area by Landslide Location Analysis (산사태 발생 자료 분석에 의한 장흥지역의 전단 단열계 연구)

  • 이사로;최위찬;민경덕
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.547-556
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze shear fracture system using landslide location occurred 1998 at Janghung area. For the geological implication, foliation was surveyed and analyzed, and location of landslide, geological structure and topography were constructed into spatial database using GIS. With the constructed spatial database, shear fracture system was assessed by the relation analysis between strike and dip of the foliation and aspect and slope of the topography. We compared strike and dip of foliation and aspect and slope of topography and recognized the typical fracture pattern, strike and dip of joint, that coincided with shear fracture system. The result tells us that foliation of gneiss has geometrical relation to joint or fault that leading landslide. GIS was used to analyze vast data efficiently and the result can be used to assess the landslide susceptibility as important factor.

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Analysis on the Case of PL Accident in the Area of Industrial Safety (산업안전 분야에서의 PL사고유형 분석)

  • Hong Han-Kuk;Kang Byung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.2 s.70
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2005
  • The PL(Product Liability) Law has been going into effect in Korea since July 2002. Accordingly, a company's responsibility for customers who are damaged by the defect in the product safety has been gradually strict and imposed burden on management. Not only general consumers but also labors who work with machine in the field of production are included in the concept of victim of the PL Law. That is to say, when a worker is damaged by the defect of machine he can institute a PL lawsuit more aggressively, not just get the industrial accident compensation as usual, only if not his own fault but the defect of machine used in the course of production can be demonstrated. This paper intends to present suggestions to PL prevention of manufacturing companies of industrial machine through the case research of PL accidents in the area of industrial safety.

Characteristics of Faults and Folds by Using Subsurface Structural Data in Dogye Area, Korea (지하(地下) 석탄층(石炭層) 구조(構造)를 이용한 도계(道溪) 지역의 단층과 습곡구조의 특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Woo;Woo, Kyung-Sik;Seo, Kwang-Soo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 1994
  • Structural interpretation by using subsurface attitude of coal seam and outcrop patterns of folds and faults shows that wrench and thrust tectonics took place simultaneously in the study area. From the interference patterns of fold axes, three generations of folding are suggested: $F_1$ (NE-SW), $F_2$ (N-S), and $F_3$ (E-W). Differential displacement of rock mass from north to south yields to E-W fold and Osypcheon Fault. Geometry of subsurface coal seam show different patterns comparing to those of surface outcrop because of shallow-depth crustal shortening which took place post Cretaceous.

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Concept Design of Superconductivity Power System (대용량 초전도 신전력계통 개념설계)

  • Lee, S.;Kim, J.;Yoon, J.;Lee, B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.300-301
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    • 2006
  • Korean power system has some problems like as curtailing investment and the NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) phenomena, because of power demand concentration in downtown area. In this time, superconducting power devices rise as a very attractive solution. This study proposes a basic concept of superconductivity power system with bulk capacity, and identifies the items for technical and economic analysis. The proposed system consists of superconducting cables/transformers/FCLs(fault current limiter). The basic concept is to replace 154kV conventional cables with 22.9kV superconducting cables and to convert a 154kV substation into a 22.9kV switching station in downtown area.

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Geotechnical characteristics of the collapsed $\bigcirc\bigcirc$tunnel slope in Yeosu-Suncheon area (여수-순천 도로확장공사 구간 $\bigcirc\bigcirc$터널 붕괴사면 지반특성)

  • Kim, Seung-Hyun;Koo, Ho-Bon;Lee, Jeong-Yup;Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.848-857
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    • 2008
  • In September 2007, the collapses of slopes and landslides are happened at Jeonlanamdo due to heavy rains accompanied with Typoon "Nari". The study area is the tunnel portal slope in new road construction site. This slope consists of pyroclastic rocks and has lots of faults. Particularly, the residual soils of the slope is deteriorated with yellowish mudstone layer as a results of chemical and physical weathering. This has a variety of swelling clay minerals and might be moved easily down at the gentle terrain. The inner factor of $\bigcirc\bigcirc$tunnel portal slope's collapse is the geological weak zone, the convergent topography, the inferiority of drainage and the heavy rain act on the failure as direct trigger.

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Damping Oscillation of Power System by Robust Control of SSSC (강인 제어에 의한 Static Synchronous Series Compensator의 전력계통 동요 억제)

  • Kim, Hak-Man;Oh, Tae-Kyoo;Kook, Kyung-Soo;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Jang, Byung-Hoon;Chu, Jin-Bu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1035-1038
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    • 1999
  • To improve the damping of all poorly damped oscillation modes, a control strategy of Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) based on energy method is presented in this Paper As a synchronous voltage-sourced inverter, SSSC is used to provide controllable series compensation. SSSC can provide controllable compensating voltage over an identical capacitive and inductive range. The damping effect of control strategy based on energy function is robustness with respect to loading condition, fault location and network configuration. Furthermore, the control inputs are based on local signals. In two area system, the effect of damping inter-area mode oscillation is demonstrated by the robust control strategy of SSSC.

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Development of Geological Field Courses and Its Application Method for Elementary School Students (초등학교 야외 지질학습현장 개발 및 활용방안)

  • 배창호;김정길;김해경
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.241-252
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    • 2002
  • Field learning have not well performed in elementary school for various reasons, in spite of the benefits of field study. Absence of suitable geological field courses for elementary science education is one of several reasons The purpose of this study is to develop learning materials for the field geology in Hampyeong region and apply them to the geological related units for elementary science education. The 5 observation sites for the field geology learning in study area include various rocks and geological structure such as granite, gneiss, conglomerate, sandstone, mudstone, plant fossil, fold, fault and weathering phenomenon changing rocks to soil. This study area is suitable place for the field geology learning of elementary science education in Kwangju and Chonnam province because of convenience access, fresh outcrops and distribution of various geological learning materials as rocks and structure.

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