• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.101-112
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• 1995

This study examines a multivariate model of the effect of life events and transitions, intrafamily strain, marital adjustment, and appraisal on family well-being across the family system types. Data from 356 families were analysed SAS program. The result show that life events had no direct on family well-being but they intensified intrafamily strain. Family strain, in turn, negatively affected marital adjustment in flexible-connected families and structured-seperated families and perceived well-being in flexible-seperared, flexible-connected and structured-seperated families. marital adjustment were positively related to well-being in flexible-connected families. In flexible-connected families, marital adjustment seems to buffer the effect of intrafamily stain on well-being. The result also suggested that a combination of cohesion and adaptability level may explain differencies in the family's response to de4mands.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.159-175
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• 1992

The purpose of this study is to identify residential stress and to analyse the factors affect on it, based on the comprehensive theoretical model. For this purpose, 822 housewives were collected from the households in Seoul and Chonju-City. The main results obtained are as follows. 1. A significant proportion of the urban households surveyed are observed to suffer from residential stressors. The components of residential stressors are housing facilities, family living space, social interaction with the neighborhoods, physical condition of house. 2. Among the factors that affect residential stress the most important household environment factors are, the level of family controllability, which is followed by the family adaptation ability, the size of living space, the level of life satisfaction, and the type of housing tenure. The results of this study implies that residential stress is associated with not only residential size but also the level of housing facilities and social interaction. Overall upgrading of residential quality requires efficient allocation of living space and facilities on the basis of resident's needs. For instance, homeowners want more living space and renters want higher level of residential facilities.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.45-57
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• 1996

A serious disease in a family influences the entire family member given the fact that the members closely interact with each other. Especially in terms of pediatric nursing, study on family gains importance as the need to care of families whose children with developmental disabilities and chronic disease This study was done based on The Resiliency Model of Family Adjustment and Adaptation(McCubbin, 1991) is intended to examine the stress of parents whose children suffer from cleft lip or /and cleft palate. It also helps them to cope with the stress and analyze the relationship between the stress and coping This study used Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes (FILE) and Coping Health Inventory for Parents(CHIP) for measuring family stress and coping. The two instruments are revised to fit the social and cultural environment of Korean culture. Data collection was done from April 18, 1996 to May 18, 1996 at 8 University medical centers located in Seoul. Those who answered questionnaires were 84 parents whose children have cleft lip or /and cleft palate. SPSS PC+ was used to analyze the data collotted. Programs used for data analysis were t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient. The study is summarized as follows .1. The average score of family stress is 10.46(percentage of the full score 24.90) and 'finance and business strains'(3.25), and 'intrafamily strains'(2.65) ranked the highest. The average score of family's coping is 1.93, which is close to the answer of' moderately helpful' and they are measured to put their utmost efforts to' intergration and cooperation of family and optimistic definition on the situation'. 2. There is no significant statistical correlation between the family stress and coping. 3. Mothers show more stress than fathers in the parts of 'illness and family care strains' and 'losses'(t〓-2.34, t〓-2.32, p<.05). 4. Fathers show more willingness to cope with the stress than mothers do in the parts of' seeking social support','self-esteem','emotional comfort' 5. Mothers are more stress than fathers in the parts of family stress and its coping with it by usual traits(t〓-2.78, p<.05). Parents with religion are measured to cope more willingly than those who are not 6. Income of a family shows positive correlationship with family coping (r〓.28, p<.05). The study shows that gender difference is significant variable in studying on family stress and coping. Mothers get more stress than fathers, which has much to do with the fact that they are in charge of raising children and keeping houseworks. Accordingly, managing family crisis and its survival can be induced by giving support for the mothers, studying fathers including the rest of the family members and giving nursing care and arbitration ; religious background is also considered to be one of the important factors in family stress , judging from the relationship between family income and family's coping, caring given to suffering children is needed on societal levels. The above considerations bring up the need to have a longitudinal study of children with congenital anomaly including cleft lip or /and cleft palate and their families about family stress and coping. Resiliency programs on family system and their effectiveness and the relationship between the enlarged families with social and cultural values reflecting Korean tradition are also needed to be studied.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.114-124
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• 1999

목적 : 정신사회학적 문제는 건강에 직접 혹은 간접으로 영향을 미친다. 이에 가족기능 및 스트레스와 암과의 연관성을 조차하여 포괄적인 진료에 도움이 되고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법 : 1995년 9월부터 1997년 9월말까지 모 대학 부속병원 2곳에 입원한 암환자 150명과 건강검진센터에서 조사에 응한 250명 중 선별검사를 통해 대조군 105명을 대상으로 표준화된 설문지를 이용하여 가족기능과 스트레스량을 측정하였다. 통계처리는 주로 SAS(version 6.12)를 이용하였고, 가족기능과 암과의 연관성을 파악하기 위해 EGRET(version 0.25.6)을 이용한 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 결과 : 1) 단변량분석에서 환자군은 대조군과 연령, 사회경제적 수준에서 유의한 차이를 보여서, 암환자에서 고령이 많았고, 사회경제수준이 낮았으며 교육수준과 결혼상태는 경계역의 유의성을 보였다. 2) 가족기능을 조화형, 중간형, 극단형으로 나누었을 때 양군간의 차이는 유의하지 않았으나, 선형경향성 분석에서는 암환자가 극단형 가족에서 적었다(P<0.05). 3) 환자군과 대조군 사이에 생활사건스트레스 종류 및 스트레스량과는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 4) 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석시도 가족기능과 생활사건스트레스의 양과 종류는 유의하지 않았다. 결론 : 가족 기능 및 생활사건스트레스량 등 정신사회적 변수와 암과의 관련성을 통계적으로 증명할 수 없었는데 정신사회적 변수와 더불어 음식과 환경적 위험요인 등이 암발생의 위험과 사망률을 증가시킨다는 것을 간접적으로 뒷받침해주는 것으로 정신사회적 요인만으로 암발생 및 만성질환에 관한 가설을 증명하는데에는 보다 많은 연구가 필요하다. 보였다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과는 호스피스 자원봉사자를 위한 프로그램 개발 시 중요한 기초 자료를 제시하고 있다.연구할 필요가 있음을 제언한다.별로는 가톨릭의 경우 요구도가 가장 높았다. 호스피스 간호 요구도는 호스피스에 대해 들어본 경험, 죽음에 대한 준비, 불치병에 대한 통고 및 호스피스의 필요성 인식에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 즉, 호스피스에 대해 들어본 군, 죽음을 미리 준비해야 된다고 전적으로 긍정한 군, 불치병에 대한 통고를 원하는 군, 그리고 필요시에 호스피스 간호를 받겠다는 군에서 호스피스 간호 요구도가 유의하게 높았다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과는 호스피스에 대한 인지정도를 높일 수 있는 홍보와 교육이 필요함을 시사하며, 지역사회 주민들의 요구를 충족시켜 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 가정 호스피스를 발전시키고 나아가서는 전반적인 호스피스 발전을 위한 유용한 자료가 될 것으로 기대된다.X>${\sim}$1시간 정도 빠르게 적용되고 있는 곳이다. 8) 세계의 많은 나라가 표준시를 태양시보다 30분${\sim}$1시간 또는 그 이상까지도 빠르게 적용하고 있다는 사실, 그리고 세계의 많은 나라에서 서머타임을 시행하고 있다는 사실을 보면 태양시보다 표준시를 어느 정도 빠르게 적용해 생활하는 것은 인간 생체리듬에 악영향을 미치지 않으면서 오히려 시간 이용을 효율화하는 장점이 있는 것으로 판단된다. 9) 현재 우리나라는 경도 $135^{\circ}E$를 기준으로 하는 I-시간을 사용하고 있으면서 I-시간대역의 서쪽경계에 위치하여 태양시보다 표준시가 30분 정도 빠르다. 이는 한국인의 생체리듬에 결코 나쁜 영향을 주지 않으며, 오히려

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.222-231
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• 2012

본 연구는 다문화가족의 남성배우자의 이중문화스트레스 및 의사소통과 결혼만족도와의 관계를 파악하고자 전국에 있는 결혼이민자 지원센터, 건강가정지원센터의 프로그램 참가자와 지역사회복지관의 다문화 프로그램을 이용하는 결혼이주여성의 배우자를 대상으로 실시하였다. 첫째, 이중문화스트레스는 하위영역 중 문화충격(M= 4.32)이 가장 높고, 지각된 적대감의 평균값이 가장 낮은 것으로 조사되었는데, 점수가 높을수록 이중문화스트레스가 높은 것으로 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 이중문화스트레스에 따른 결혼만족도는 이중문화스트레스가 높은 집단이 낮은 집단보다 높았다. 셋째, 의사소통에 따른 결혼만족도는 의사소통이 높은 집단이 낮은 집단보다 높았다. 넷째, 의사소통은 이중문화스트레스가 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향을 매개함을 알 수 있다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.47-65
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• 2017

Objectives: This paper aims to identify depressive or stress related symptoms and its associated risk and protective factors among marriage immigrant women in Korea. Methods: The study participants were 490 immigrant wives from '2012 Survey of Foreign Residents in Korea'. The participants completed self-administered questionnaires on socio-demographics, health status, family members' related factors, and other environmental factors. Results: Difficulties on child nursing, finance, family conflict, and experience of physical or verbal violence were significant risk variables to the depressive stress related symptoms. Family life satisfaction, discussion about troubles with Koreans, healthy status, social trust, and discussion about troubles with people from home country were the significant protective variables to mental health. However economic activities were not protective factors but risk factors. Conclusions: Mental Health promotion programs for marriage immigrant women and their family members need to consider the family and community related protective mental health factors and develop supportive system with pre-existing programs and policy modification.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2008

Objectives: The study was to examine major factors that affect suicidal ideation of elderly in urban areas. Methods: The subjects were 302 elders who voluntarily participated in the study. The instruments for this study were scale for suicidal ideation(19 items), family concord (20 items), CED-depression(20 items) and family inventor of life events and changes(FILE, 22 items). Frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson' correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression with SPSS program were used to analyze the data. Results: The average score of suicidal ideation was 14.88. Suicidal ideation was positively related to depression and stress, but negatively related to family concord, depression, family concord, stress and health status accounted for 86.1% of the variance in suicidal ideation. These results suggest that family concord, depression and stress can be potential risk factors for suicide of elderly. Conclusions: These findings may give useful information for developing suicidal prevention program on old age.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2000

This study was designed and performed to identify the effects of oriental medical therapy on hwabyung patients by investigating the life events as the cause of Hwabyung, recent stress perception which influences the clinical appearances and change of symptoms by means of objective scales. 1. Through life events rating scale, life events are reported as follows, in the order of majority. Health, discord within family, martial life, friendship and interest, religion etc. Hwabyung patients experienced negative stress much more than positive stress. 2. Through the GARS (Global Assessment of Recent Stress), there were some significant decreases of stress perception in stress4(stress of sickness or injury), stress7(stress of change or no change in routine) and stress8(overall global stress)(p<0.05, respectively), but there were no significant decreases in five items out of eight items. 3. There were significant decreases of all rated symptoms(feeling of chest oppressed, stuffy in the chest or epigastric mass, feeling of something pushing-up, flushing of body or face, abrupt impulsion of anger, resentment), which were checked weekly for 4 times (p<0.05, respectively). In this study the symptoms of hwabyung were improved regardless of stress perception. It means that hwabyung can be improved significantly with oriental medical therapy.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.143-156
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• 2001

This is a survey in order to provide basic information for smoking cessation teaching as investigate adolescent smoking, stress, family function and vital power. Data collection was done at the high school(12 class) and middle school(12 class) with quota sampling during 2 weeks from October 27, 2000. in the metropolitan area of Taegu. Total subjects of this study were 1710 students. The instruments for this study were the Life Event Checklist, Family APGAR, and vital power item among in the SF-36. Frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple logistic regression by SPSS/PC Win Ver7.5 program were used to analyze the data. The results of this study were as fellows; 1) The subjects of this study was consisted with middle school student (876, 51.2%) and high school students. The students that they have used smoking at past or current smoker was reported 18.9%. Most of the smoking adolescents reported that they started smoking during middle school age, and there were more smoking rate among vocational high school students than academic high school students. 2) There were more stress among high school, men, and vocational high school. In aspect of family function, there were reported high score among women and middle school. At the vital power, there were reported more score among men students than women students. 3) Current smokers were more likely than nonsmokers to report more stress, low family functioning. 4) In order to identify predicting factor for adolescent smoking, family function and stress were tested significant variables statistically.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.378-385
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• 2011

본 연구는 기혼 직장인을 대상으로 라이프스타일에 따른 직무스트레스, 직장-가정갈등 및 정신건강의 정도 및 관계를 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구결과 기혼직장인의 라이프스타일은 창작지향형: 28.6%이 가장 많은 비율을 차지하고 있었고, 자아신뢰형: 26.5%, 가족중심형: 18.4%, 성공지향형: 13.5%, 모범책임형: 13.0% 순으로 분류되었다. 라이프스타일에 따라 직장-가정갈등과 정신건강에는 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 창작지향형의 경우 직장-가정갈등을 가장 크게 느끼고 있었고, 정신건강이 가장 좋지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 자아신뢰형, 가족중심형, 모범책임형과 창작지향형은 직무스트레스와 직장-가정갈등 간에 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 모범책임형은 직장-가정갈등과 정신건강 간에 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 창작지향형과 성공지향형은 직무스트레스와 정신건강 간에 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 대상자의 라이프스타일에 따른 차이를 고려하여, 직장인의 높은 직무스트레스를 줄여주고, 직장-가정갈등 해결과 정신건강 향상에 도움이 될 수 있는 직장 내의 사회적 지지자원 확보와 치료적인 사회 심리적 간호중재를 개발이 필요함을 알 수 있다.