• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.131-146
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to review the previous studies that have dealt with and used Family Adaptibility and Cohesion Evaluation Scales(FACES) considered as an effective instrument for measuring family functioning in order to clarify the theoretical meaning the practical applicability the limitation and the problems of this instrument. FACES has considerably contributed in measuring family dynamics in research and clinical fields and been paid attention to by researchers and clinicians since 1979 However the instrument has been also pointed out its limitation due to the conceptual and methodological problems. This study reviews these problems and then presents some implications to help to improve these problems and to explore the application of this instrument as a measure of family functioning.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.137-149
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• 2000

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the factors related to children's health behavior. Methods : A self-administered questionnaire survey was carried out for 431 (boys; 227, girls; 204) children, 6th grade students, in Taegu from December 14 to 18 in 1998. This study employed health promotion model as a hypothetical model. Collected data were analysed through the chi-square test, ANOVA, and path analysis. Results : By univariate analysis, in case of boys, health practice was related to perceived self efficacy, perceived health status, perceived benefits of health-promoting behaviors, and perceived barriers, and in girls, health practice was related to perceived self efficacy, perceived benefits of health-promoting behaviors, perceived barriers, and cues to action. By path analysis, in case of boys, the better economic status, the younger mothers' age, the higher score of family cohesion and adaptability, healthier, the more perceived benefits, and the less perceived barriers were, the more health behaviors were practiced. Girls did the more health practice, in case of living with parents only, the higher score of family cohesion and adaptability, the more perceived self-efficacy, the less perceived barriers, and the more cues to action. Family cohesion had the most important effect on health practice of primary school students. Conclusions : In order to promote health behavior of primary school students, a good family environment as well as health education might be very important. That is, we have to try together in home and as well as in school.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.87-97
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• 1997

중학생의 건강 행위에 가족 환경이 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보기 위하여 1996년 4월 8일에서 4월 13일까지 부산 광역시 소재 4개 중학교(남중 2개교, 여중 2개교)의 남학생 543명과 여학생 512명을 대상으로 설문 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 대상자 가족의 응집력은 80점 만점에 남학생이 57.8, 여학생이 59.8이었고, 가족의 적응력은 70점 만점에 남학생이 43.5, 여학생이 44.8로 남학생보다 여학생이 약간 높았다. 대상자의 Breslow 건강 행위 점수는 7점 만점에 4.20이었으며, 건강 행위 총점은 176점 만점에 131.4점이었다. 건강 행위 총점을 항목별로 보면, 개인 위생 및 일상생활 습관이 60점 만점에 43.9점, 전염병 관리가 40점 만점에 32.8점, 사고 예방이 40점 만점에 30.2점, 정신 건강이 36점 만점에 24.5점이었다. 단순 분석에서 Breslow 건강 행위 점수는 여학생에 비해 남학생인 경우, 저학년일수록, 부모의 연령이 적은 경우, 부모의 교육 정도가 높을수록, 아버지만 직업이 있거나 맞벌이인 경우, 만성 질병을 경험한 적이 없는 가족인 경우, 가정의 경제 상태가 높을수록, 부모가 화목할수록 가족의 응집력과 적응력이 높을수록 유의하게 높았다. 건강 행위 총점의 경우는 남학생에 비해 여학생의 경우가 건강 행위 정도의 점수가 높았으며, 그 외는 Breslow 건강 행위 점수와 같은 경향을 보였다. 다중 회귀 분석에서 중학생의 건강 행위는 남학생보다 여학생이 실천률이 높았고, 학년이 낮을수록, 가족의 응집력과 적응력이 높을수록 유의하게 높아졌으며, Breslow 건강 행위는 여학생보다 남학생이 실천률이 높았고, 아버지의 연령이 적은 경우, 부모가 화목할수록, 가족의 응집력이 높을수록 유의하게 높았다. 이상의 결과로, 중학생의 건강 행위에는 가족의 응집력과 적응력 그리고 부모간의 화목도 등의 가족 환경이 중요한 영향을 미치므로 건강한 신체나 정신을 유지하기 위해서는 가족의 지지가 매우 중요하다고 하겠다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to examine curviliniarity of "Circumplex Model" using by reconstructed FACES. In Cohesion $\ulcorner$cpmmected$\lrcorner$ group functioned more effectively than $\ulcorner$disengaged$\lrcorner$and $\ulcorner$enmeshed$\lrcorner$group. In Adaptability. $\ulcorner$flexible$\lrcorner$group functioned more effectively than $\ulcorner$rigid$\lrcorner$and $\ulcorner$chaotic$\lrcorner$group. In "Circumplex Model". the family function of $\ulcorner$balanced$\lrcorner$ family was higher than those of $\ulcorner$extremen$\lrcorner$groups.corner$groups.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.106-112
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• 2022

Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the clinical and psychological factors influencing depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with epilepsy. Methods: We administered self-reported questionnaires assessing children's depressive symptoms (Children's Depression Inventory, CDI) and anxiety (Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, RCMAS) to children and adolescents with epilepsy (n=87, age range=6-17 years). We asked their parents to complete questionnaires on epilepsy-related variables, parental stress (Questionnaire on Resources and Stress, QRS), parental anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI), family functioning (Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale, FACES), children's attention problems (Abbreviated Conners Parent Rating Scale Revised, CPRS), and children's behavioral problems (Korean Child Behavior Checklist, K-CBCL). Stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed to identify predictive variables affecting depressive symptoms. Results: Family adaptability (r=-0.240, p=0.026), family cohesion (r=-0.381, p<0.001), children's attention problems (r=0.290, p=0.006), children's anxiety (r=0.714, p<0.001), children's behavioral problems (r=0.371, p<0.001), parental anxiety (r=0.320, p=0.003), and parental stress (r=0.335, p=0.002) were significantly correlated with children's depressive symptoms. Children's anxiety (β=0.655, p<0.001) and parental stress (β=0.198, p=0.013) were significantly related to their depressive symptoms (adjusted R²=0.539). Conclusion: Clinicians should detect and manage children's anxiety and parental stress, which may affect depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with epilepsy.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.147-164
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the family of origin variables on marital conflict. Seventy five married couples living together for less than 10 years were chosen from Seoul and Suwon cities. These subjects completed Korean Version of Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale Ⅱ, Individual Separation Scale, Family Rules Scale, Korea Certificated Egogram, and Marital Conflict Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired-t test, and hierarchical regressions. The results were as follows: First, husbands and wives were different from each other in triangulation, family rules from family of origin and marital conflict. While husbands felt more strongly about their family rules than wives, wives perceived triangulation, and marital conflict higher than husbands. Second, husbands' controlling ego state, individuation, and family rules explained sixteen percents of husbands' marital conflict. Statistically speaking husbands' controlling ego state positively influenced on husbands' marital conflict. However, both of husbands' and wives' controlling ego states explained twelve percents of wives' marital conflict, and husbands' controlling ego state was statistically significant.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.41-56
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• 2000

This study focused on the effects of family, individual characteristics of adolescents and coping behaviors on adolescent runaway. The major findings were as follows: 1. Adolescent who had higher level of family violence, lower level of communication with parent, family cohesion and adaptability, and resource adequacy perception reported higher scores in runaway. 2. Adolescents who had higher level of emotional distress, lower level of self-esteem and self-control tended to have higher scores in runaway. 3. There was a significant difference in adolescent runaway according to coping behavior styles. 4. Maladaptive coping behaviors were significantly associated with the runaway adolescent group. 5. Adaptive coping behaviors were not associated with both runaways and non-runaways group. 6. Communication with father had a direct effect on adolescent runaway and also indirect effects through emotional stress and maladaptive coping behavior. 7. Maladaptive coping behaviors had a direct effect on adolescent runaway but adaptive coping behavior had no effect. 8. Emotional stress had an indirect effect through maladaptive coping behavior on adolescent runaway. 9. Communication with father had a direct effect and an indirect effect through self-esteem of adolescents on the adaptive coping behavior. 10. Family adaptability had a direct effect on the adaptive coping behavior.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.101-112
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• 1995

This study examines a multivariate model of the effect of life events and transitions, intrafamily strain, marital adjustment, and appraisal on family well-being across the family system types. Data from 356 families were analysed SAS program. The result show that life events had no direct on family well-being but they intensified intrafamily strain. Family strain, in turn, negatively affected marital adjustment in flexible-connected families and structured-seperated families and perceived well-being in flexible-seperared, flexible-connected and structured-seperated families. marital adjustment were positively related to well-being in flexible-connected families. In flexible-connected families, marital adjustment seems to buffer the effect of intrafamily stain on well-being. The result also suggested that a combination of cohesion and adaptability level may explain differencies in the family's response to de4mands.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.251-257
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• 2007

The combined impact of maternal depression, parenting stress, infant cry, and infant temperament on family functions was examined. The sample included 257 mothers in the near communities. Questionnaires completed by the mothers who had 0-36 month old children were used to measure depressive symptoms in mothers, infant cry, infant temperament, parenting stress, and family function. Maternal depression, parenting stress, infant crying and infant temperament had negative influence on family adaptability and family cohesion. Mother's depression had negative effect particularly on infant cry. Infant cry had positive effect on infant temperament. Infant temperament had high direct effect on parenting stress. As a result, it had negative influence on family function.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.16-25
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• 1994

본 연구는 청소년기 자녀들이 의사소통 만족을 어떻게 지각하고 있는지를 실증적으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 결과 첫째, 가족응집성과 적응성 의사소통 변인은 자녀성별, 어머니 연령, 교육수준 등에 의하여 영향을 받았으나, 의사소통 만족도는 어머니 연령, 가족형태에 의하여 영향을 받았다. 둘째, 가족응집성과 적응성이 높을수록 의사소통 만족도는 높게 나타났다. 이는 청소년 가족의 정서적 유대감과 변화 대처능력은 어머니와의 의사소통 만족과 관련이 깊은 것을 보여준다. 세째, 어머니와 청소년 자녀간의 의사소통 만족도에 큰 영향력을 미치는 것은 부정적인 대화로 나타나, 긍정적인 대화를 이끌수 있는 어머니의 역할이 강조된다.