• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.517-530
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• 2003

본 연구의 목적은 학생들의 과학관련 진로 선택과 관련된 주요 요인들 사이의 인과 관계를 규명하여, 학생들의 과학진로 선택과정을 잘 설명할 수 있는 모형을 찾는 것이다. 요인 분석을 통하여 과학관련 진로 선택과 관련된 주요요인으로 과학 관련 진로에 대한 인식, 과학 학습에 대한 선호, 과학 관련 활동에의 참여 등 세 요인을 선정하였다. 구조방정식 모형을 통한 공변량 구조분석이 가능하도록 과학관련 진로 선택 요인을 알기 위한 설문지를 문헌연구와 예비검사를 통해 개발하였다. 연구대상은 서울 지역의 초등학교 6학년, 중학교 3학년, 고등학교 2학년 등 전체 947명으로, 학년별 남녀별 학생 수는 거의 같게 구성하였다. 과학관련 진로 선택의 주요 요인들 사이의 인과 구조를 설명하기 위하여 구조 방정식 모형을 통한 공변량 구조 분석의 결과, 이론 모형을 수정하여 자료와 잘 맞는 4가지 모형을 얻었다. 네 수정모형 모두에서, 과학 관련 진로 선택에 직접 영향을 미치는 것은 과학 관련 진로에 대한 인식이었고, 과학학습에 대한 선호와 과학 관련 활동 참여는 간접적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 적합도 지수가 가장 좋은 모형에 의하면, 과학 관련 진로 선택에 대하여, 과학 관련 진로에 대한 인식은 0.82의 직접 효과와 0.21의 간접 효과를 합한 1.03의 전체효과를 주고, 과학학습에 대한 선호는 과학 관련 활동 참여에 영향을 주면서 0.65의 간접 효과를 주고, 과학 관련 활동 참여는 과학 관련 진로 인식에 영향을 주면서 0.79의 간접 효과를 주었다. 학교의 과학 교육에 대한 시사점으로는 더 많은 학생들이 과학 관련 진로를 선택하게 하려면, 과학관련 진로인식을 높이도록 하는 것이 가장 큰 효과를 줄 수 있으며, 다음으로는 다양한 관학관련 활동에 참여하도록 하는 것과 과학학습에 대한 선호를 높이도록 하는 것이 효과적이라 할 수 있다. 과학관련 진로선택 과정을 더 잘 설명하기 위해서는, 과학관련 진로 선택 요인들을 더욱 포괄하는 모형의 구축이 필요하여, 연구대상을 과학고 학생들이나, 과학기술계 대학생들로 하여 구조방정식 모형을 검증하고 보완할 필요가 있다. 과학관련 진로 선택에 영향을 주는 요인들을 고려한 과학진로교육 프로그램을 개발하여 투입하고 그 효과를 검증하는 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2012

Purpose: In an attempt to investigate the differences in the level of stress & mental health between extracurricular learning group and non-extracurricular learning group and level of stress and mental health by the extracurricular learning-related characteristics, this study was carried out in upper grade elementary students. Method: The subjects were 241 students living in 4 small towns in 4th, 5th and 6th grade elementary students. The data were collected by using the questionnaires, and analyzed by SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. Results: First, 64.7% of subjects were receiving extra-curricular learning, and extracurricular learning contents were the main curriculum and foreign language classes in many cases. Second, there were no differences in the level of stress and mental health between extracurricular learning group and non-extracurricular learning group, but also in the area of stress as physical, mental, emotional and behavioral stress. Third, extra-curricular learning satisfaction and learning effects are the major factor affecting mental and emotional stress and mental health. In other words, the group with high satisfaction and effectiveness by extra-curricular learning was less mentally and emotionally stressed and better for mental health than low group. Also, days per week for extracurricular learning affected physical stress and intention to continue extracurricular learning affected mental stress. Fourth, factors affecting whether the intention to continue extracurricular learning were the sex, decision-makers about whether they receive extracurricular learning, extracurricular learning satisfaction and duration of extracurricular learning. Conclusion: From the above results, The fact that the upper grade elementary school students receiving the extracurricular learning did not affect on the stress and mental health. In case of extracurricular group, the effectiveness and satisfaction about extra-curricular learning were major factors affecting mental and emotional stress as well as mental health.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2016

This paper aims to apply two ways of student evaluation, i.e. peer- and self-evaluation to TBL(team based learning) class and to explore the difference between two evaluations by gender and grade as well as their relationships, and finally to provide an explanation for the improvement of evaluation ways in TBL class. There has been much research about TBL and its related factors. However, according to the examination of both domestic and overseas researches concerning the application of peer- and self-evaluation to TBL class, few studies have focused on them in terms of the engineering curriculum. This study was conducted with 251 engineering students at P University, and peer- and self-evaluation in TBL class have been measured. Our findings show that firstly, there were significant grade differences in self-evaluation of engineering students. Second, there were no significant gender and grade differences in peer-evaluation. Third, we found a significant correlation between the two factors, self- and peer-evaluation. Also there was a significant correlation among variables of subcategories. Based on these findings, it is expected to provide an explanation for the application of peer- and self-evaluation in TBL class and will be useful for the improvement plans of the related courses in engineering school.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.8-18
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• 2022

Objectives: The objective of this study was to explore the effects of the simulation-based learning program on stress, problem-solving ability, self-efficacy, and resilience of final-year nursing students in a college in South Korea. Methods: The design of the study was a one-group pretest-posttest. The participants of this study were final-year nursing students in 2018. A total of 105 students completed it. The intervention was an 8-week simulation-based practice course. The primary and secondary outcome measures were baseline and follow-up questionnaires regarding demographic factors, stress, problem-solving ability, self-efficacy, and resilience. Results: Problem-solving ability (t=6.567, p<.001), self-efficacy in four situations (p<.001) and resilience (t=2.352, p=.021) increased after simulation-based learning than before learning. Stress also increased after simulation-based learning compared to before learning (t=5.960, p<.001). The level of stress, self-efficacy, and resilience were mainly related to participants' satisfaction with their clinical placement, and interpersonal relationships (p<.05). Conclusions: Simulation-based learning is expected to improve nursing students' problem-solving ability, self-efficacy, and resilience. This can lead to induce learning motivation of nursing students, improve their coping strategies for solving problems, and ultimately provide high-quality care.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.501-509
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• 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relation between factors related to the clinical performance competency of dental hygiene students and their clinical learning environment. Methods: The study conducted a survey of dental hygiene students from October 18 to 30, 2023. The data were analyzed using one way analysis of variance, t-test, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The total practicum lasted ≤10 weeks, 11-15 weeks, and ≥16 weeks for 41.7%, 33.5%, and 24.8% of the students, respectively. Half of them had experience at only one clinical institution. Clinical learning environment had an average score of 3.46 points, whereas the average clinical performance competency of the participants was 3.60 points. The major influencing factors on clinical performance competency were identified as preceptor' s guidance (β=0.277), work participation opportunities (β=0.213), and perceived importance of clinical practice (β=0.136). Conclusions: Efforts are required to provide students with prior education on the importance of clinical practice, improve the clinical learning environment with a focus on preceptor's guidance and work participation opportunities. And standardize various elements to resolve differences in the practice of clinical institutions across regions.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.169-197
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• 2021

Learning agility as high potentials is drawing attention as a competency for leading an uncertain future society. The present study aims to determine the factors of learning agility in higher education context for future society. To address this goal, Major factors related to learning agility were derived through literature review and statistically verified. For statistical analysis, the nationwide data were collected from 1,000 undergraduate students in South Korea by National Youth Policy Institute. The participants asked to answer 29 items of learning agility questionnaires (LAQ). The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. As a result, learning agility items were verified normality and reliability. Learning agility was identified seven factors; challenging mind, learning responsibility, reflecting experience, intellectual curiosity, systemic thinking, change adaptability, and logical thinking. Also, the structural model fit of the seven factors of learning agility was also confirmed to be good. Based on the findings of the present study, empirical, theoretical, and practical contributions were presented, and suggestions for further research were proposed in detail.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권2_2호
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• pp.425-435
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• 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing learning satisfaction of nursing students in online non-face-to-face classes during COVID-19 pandemic. 138 undergraduate nursing students were recruited from C nursing colleges of C city in Gyungnam. Data was collected using a self-reported online-questionnaire from 5 January to 18 January, 2022. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS/WIN 27.0 program using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Factor influencing learning satisfaction among undergraduate nursing students on online non-face-to-face classes during COVID-19 pandemic were teaching presence(presence of teacher)(𝛽=.43, p<.001), instructional quality(content qualities)(𝛽=.41, p<.001), Satisfaction of nursing major(satisfaction)(𝛽=.13, p<.001). instructional quality(interface)(𝛽=.12, p=.036), which explained about 85.3% of total variance(F=192.78, p<.001). Therefore, in order to improve class satisfaction in online non-face-to-face classes, it is necessary to operate classes that prioritize the presence of teacher so that learners can recognize and trust the presence of teacher by passionately professional performing. And, among instructional quality, we should be strengthen the usefulness of learning materials, content factors related to tests and assignments, and strive to improve satisfaction of nursing major. In addition, it is necessary to prepare and operate classes that fully consider the interface factors related to the manual composition and system convenience for online classes among the quality factors of classes.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.130-146
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• 2010

본 연구는 전문대 호텔 외식조리 관련학과 학생들의 일반적 특성에 따른 학습동기와 자기조절학습능력의 차이를 알아보고, 학습동기와 자기조절학습능력의 상관관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 조사는 대구지역의 3개 전문대 호텔 외식조리 관련학과 학생 300명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 267부를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 먼저 학습동기에 대해 설펴보면, '졸업 후 취업'이라는 동기가 강한 학생은 20~24세로 나타났고, '학습의 기쁨'에 대한 동기는 연령이 높을수록 강해지는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 '졸업 후 취업', '대학생활의 즐거움'의 동기가 높은 학생이 낮은 학생보다 자격증을 더 많이 취득한 것으로 나타났다. 자기조절 학습능력은 대체로 여학생이 남학생보다 높고, 학년과 연령이 높을수록 더 높게 나타났으며, 현장 실습 경험이 있는 학생이 없는 학생보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 '인지전략', '메타인지 전략', '성취가치'의 수준이 높은 학생이 낮은 학생보다 취득한 자격증이 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. 학습동기와 자기조절학습능력의 상관관계는 학습동기 중 '무동기'를 제외하고는 긍정적인 상관관계를 보였다. '무동기'는 자기조절학습능력의 모든 요인과 부정적인 상관관계가 나타났다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2007

본 연구의 목적은 SSS 실험수업이 중3학생들의 과학에 관련된 태도와 과학적 태도에 미치는 효과를 알아보는 것이었다. 포항에 있는 중학교에서 두 학급이 선택되었고, 두 집단으로 분류되었다: 26명으로 구성된 실험집단은 SSS를 활용한 과학 실험수업에 참가하였고, 25명으로 이루어진 비교집단은 전통적 실험수업에 참여하였다. 이 연구의 주요 시사점은 다음과 같다: SSS 실험수업은 학생들의 과학에 관련된 태도와 과학적 태도에서 실험집단에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 그리고 과학에 관련된 태도와 과학적 태도의 하위영역에서 실험수업 전후에 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다. 반면에 비교집단에서는 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 결론적으로 SSS를 활용한 학급은 학생들의 과학에 관련된 태도와 과학적 태도 형성에 좋은 영향을 받는다는 것을 시사한다. 특히 과학교과에 대한 태도와 같은 과학에 관련된 태도의 하위요소 향상이 두드러지고, 과학적 태도의 하위요소인 호기심, 비판성, 협동성, 자진성, 끈기성, 독창성이 SSS 실험수업 후에 향상된다. 그러므로 SSS 실험수업이 적용될 때 학습태도를 개선할 수 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.383-392
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• 2018

본 연구는 보건계열 일부 대학생의 토익 학습몰입과 관련된 융복합적 요인들을 조사하였다. 설문조사는 2018년 5월 1일부터 2018년 5월 25일까지 J지역에 소재한 대학의 보건계열 토익학습반에서 임의로 선정된 대학생 255명에 대하여 무기명 자기기입식 설문지를 사용하였다. 위계적 다중회귀분석 결과, 자기효능감이 높을수록, 학업통제감이 높을수록, 학교적응유연성이 높을수록 토익 학습몰입이 높았으며 이들의 설명력은 43.4%이었다. 연구결과를 볼 때, 보건계열 대학생의 토익 학습몰입을 높이기 위해서는 자기효능감, 학업통제감 및 학교적응유연성을 높이는 노력이 필요하다. 이러한 결과는 보건계열 대학생의 토익 학습몰입을 높이는 토익학습 프로그램 개발 및 운영에 활용될 수 있다. 추후연구에서는 보건계열 대학생의 토익 학습몰입에 영향을 미치는 구조방정식 모형의 분석이 필요하다.