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Genetic Variation in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fagariae Populations Based RAPD and rDNA RFLP Analyses

  • Nagaraian, Gopal;Nam, Myeong-Hyeon;Song, Jeong-Young;Yoo, Sung-Joon;Kim, Hong-Gi
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2004
  • Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae is a fungal pathogen causing strawberry wilt disease. The random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) of intergenic spacer (IGS) region of rDNA were used to identify genetic variation among 22 F. oxysporum f. sp. fragariae isolates. All isolates could be distinguished from each other by RAPD analysis and RFLP of 2.6 kb amplified with primer CNS1 and CNL12 for IGS region of rDNA. Cluster analysis using UPGMA showed eight distinct clusters based on the banding patterns obtained from RAPD and rDNA RFLP. These results indicate that F. oxysporum f. sp. fragariae isolates are genetically distinct from each other, There was a high level genetic variation among F. oxysporum f. sp. fragariae.

On the McShane integrability

  • Kim, Jin-Yee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 1996
  • For a given separable space X which contains no copy of $C_0$ and a weakly compact T, we show that a Dunford integrable function $f : [a,b] \to X$ is intrinsically-separable valued if and only if f is McShane integrable. Also, for a given separable space X which contains no copy of $C_0$, a weakly compact T and a Dunford integrable function f we show that if there exists a sequence $(f_n)$ of McShane integrable functions from [a,b] to X such that for each $x^* \in X^*, x^*f_n \to x^*f$ a.e., then f is McShane integrable. Finally, let X contain no copy of $C_0$. If $f : [a,b] \to X$ is McShane integrable, then F is a countably additive on $\sum$.

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EXISTENCE OF TRANSCENDENTAL MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS ON SOME TYPES OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Hu, Peichu;Liu, Manli
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.991-1002
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    • 2020
  • We show that when n > m, the following delay differential equation fn(z)f'(z) + p(z)(f(z + c) - f(z))m = r(z)eq(z) of rational coefficients p, r doesn't admit any transcendental entire solutions f(z) of finite order. Furthermore, we study the conditions of α1, α2 that ensure existence of transcendental meromorphic solutions of the equation fn(z) + fn-2(z)f'(z) + Pd(z, f) = p1(z)eα1(z) + p2(z)eα2(z). These results have improved some known theorems obtained most recently by other authors.

SOME CONDITIONS ON THE FORM OF THIRD ELEMENT FROM DIOPHANTINE PAIRS AND ITS APPLICATION

  • Lee, June Bok;Park, Jinseo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.425-445
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    • 2018
  • A set {$a_1,\;a_2,{\ldots},\;a_m$} of positive integers is called a Diophantine m-tuple if $a_ia_j+1$ is a perfect square for all $1{\leq}i$ < $j{\leq}m$. In this paper, we show that the form of third element in Diophantine pairs and develop some results which are needed to prove the extendibility of the Diophantine pair {a, b} with some conditions. By using this result, we prove the extendibility of Diophantine pairs {$F_{k-2}F_{k+1},\;F_{k-1}F_{k+2}$} and {$F_{k-2}F_{k-1},\;F_{k+1}F_{k+2}$}, where $F_n$ is the n-th Fibonacci number.

혼합설계의 교호작용에 대한 여러 검정법들과 결사평균을 이용하여 변형한 검정법들의 강인성 비교

  • 김현철
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.633-644
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    • 1998
  • 혼합설계의 교호작용에 대한 F 검정이 유효하려면 다표본 구형성(multisample sphericity) 가정과 다변량 정규분포 가정이 만족되어야 한다. F 검정을 실시하기 위한 가정들이 위반된 조건하에서 혼합설계의 교호작용에 대한 검정법들의 1종오류가 비교되었다. 비교된 검정법들은 (1) F 검정(F), (2) 절사평균을 사용한 F 검정($F_T$)(3)$\varepsilon$-수정 F 검정($\varepsilon)$(4) 절사평균을 사용한 $\varepsilon$-수정 F 검정$(\varepsilon_T$) (5) CIGA검정(CIGA), (6) 절사평균을 사용한 CIGA검정($CIGA_T$)이었다. 결과는 CIGA와 $CIGA_T$는 1종오류를 대체로 잘 관리하나, F검정들과 ($\varepsilon$)검정들은 일부 조건에서 아주 작은 1종오류나 아주 큰 1종오류를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

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ON THE GENERALIZED HYERS-ULAM STABILITY OF A CUBIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

  • Jun, Kil-Woung;Lee, Sang-Baek
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2006
  • The generalized Hyers-Ulam stability problems of the cubic functional equation f(x + y + z) + f(x + y - z) + 2f(x - y) + 4f(y) = f(x - y + z) + f(x - y - z) +2f(x + y) + 2f(y + z) + 2f(y - z) shall be treated under the approximately odd condition and the behavior of the cubic mappings and the additive mappings shall be investigated. The generalized Hyers-Ulam stability problem for functional equations had been posed by Th.M. Rassias and J. Tabor [7] in 1992.

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Performance Comparison between Inverse Class-F and Class-F Amplifiers Based on the Waveform Analysis

  • Yang, Youn-goo;Woo, Young-Yun;Kim, Bum-man
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2002
  • We have analized the inverse class-F and class-F amplifiers using their waveforms. From the analytic equations derived from the analysis, we have calculated tole efficiencies, output powers, DC power dissipations, and optimum fundamental load impedances of the inverse class-F and class-F amplifiers. We also have compared them for various operation conditions, which include the same peak current, saute DC power dissipation, same fundamental RF output power, and same fundamental load impedance with different Ron(on-resistance). These analyses have clearly shown the performance limitations, advantages, and guide to the optimized design of the inverse class-F amplifiers.

Cytogenetic Studies of Scila scilloides Complex from Korea I. Distribution of Genomes and Composition and Frequencies of B Chromosome (한국 무릇(Scilla scilloides Complex)의 세포유전학적 연구 I. 게놈에 따른 분포 및 B염색체의 조성과 출현 빈도)

  • 최혜운
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 1990
  • Geographical distribution of diploid plant with AA genome (2n=16) and allotetraploid with AABB genome (2n=34) of Scilla scilloides Complex from Korea has been studied. The composition and frequencies of B chromosomes ere also investigated. Plants with AABB genome were predominant over AA genome plants. A mixed population of AA and AABB genome plants was found for the first time. Aneuploid plants have not been found. Chromosomes of AA genome were composed of three pairs of metacentric, two pairs of submetacentric, two pairs of subtlocentric and one pair of telocentric chromosomes, whereas BB genome was four pairs of metacentric and five pairs of subtelocentric chromosomes. B chromosomes were classified into two categories, isochromosome (F) and chromosome fragment (f). The frequencies of B chromosomes were 43% in AA genome plants and 44% in AABB genome plants. The number of B chromosome ranged from 1 to 3 and 1 to 7 in AA and AABB genome plants, respectively. B chromosome combinations were F and F+f in AA genome plants and F, F+f and f in AABB genome plants.

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Diallel Analysis of Quantitative Characters of Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties (Nicotiana tabacum L.) (이면교배에 의한 황색종담배 (Nicotiana tabacum L.)의 양적 형질에 대한 유전 분석)

  • 이승철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1982
  • Six flue-cured cultivars of Nicotiana tabacum L., 15 possible $F_1$ hybrids and 15 $F_2$ populations among them, and 15 haploid populations of $F_1$ hybrids and 6 haploid from parents, were evaluated. The variances of general combining ability were predominant for all characters studied in $F_1$ hybrid and $F_2$ population, and in haploid populations of $F_1$ hybrids except leaf width, value and reducing sugar. There were significant correlations between generations in variances and ranks of parental GCA effects estimated from general combining ability analysis of $F_1,\;F_2$ and haploid generation of $F_1$ hybrids for yield, stem height, days to flower. leaves per plant, value and total alkaloids.

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DFT FOR CYCLIC CODE OVER $F_p + uF_p +... + u^{k-l}F_p$

  • Qian Jian-Fa;Zhang Li-Na;Zhu Shi-Xin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.22 no.1_2
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2006
  • The transform domain characterization of cyclic codes over finite fields using Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT) over an appropriate extension field is well known. In this paper, we extend this transform domain characterization for cyclic codes over $F_p + uF_p +... + u^{k-l}F_p$. We give a way to characterize cyclic codes over $F_p + uF_p +... + u^{k-l}F_p$ by Mattson-Solomon polynomials and multiple defining sets.