• ALGAE
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.163-168
• /
• 2009

Grateloupia filicina (J.V. Lamouroux) C. Agardh (Halymeniaceae, Cryptonemiales, Rhodophyta) is an edible seaweed as well as an important source of carrageenan. In the present study, attempt has been made to develop a suitable protocol for effective regeneration of the seaweed and the rapid multiplication of the desired varieties. The young upright thallus of G. filicina was grown in axenic culture using both solid and liquid media. The various media tested were f/2, Provasoli’s Enriched Seawater (PES) and Enriched Seawater (ESW). The effect of glycerol (as a carbon source) and various plant growth regulators i.e. auxin (NAA) and cytokinins (Kinetin and BA) were tested. Although, regeneration of young thalli was observed from the cut ends in all the media, better growth was found in f/2, PES, f/2 (0.5% Glycerol), f/2 (NAA ${10^{-5}}_M)\;and\;f/2\;(BA\;{10^{-6}}_M$). On the other hand callusing was observed only in solid media supplemented with low concentration of Glycerol (0.5%) in f/2, NAA ${10^{-5}}_M\;in\;f/2,\;PES\;and\;BA\;{10^{-5}}_M$ in f/2. Young thalli were developed from the callus sub culture after 40 days of inoculation.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
• /
• 제40권3호
• /
• pp.111-118
• /
• 2010

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate whether vitrification in the cryopreservation of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells could be useful for tooth banking. Methods: In step 1, primary cultured human PDL cells were cryopreserved in 100% conventional cryopreservation media and 100% vitrification media (ESF40 media) in different temperatures for 2 weeks. In step 2, a series of modified vitrification formulae named T1 (75% vitrification media + 25% F-media), T2 (50% vitrification media + 50% F-media) and T3 (25% vitrification media + 75% F-media) were used to store PDL cells for 2 weeks and 4 weeks in liquid nitrogen. MTT assay was performed to examine the viability of PDL cells. Results: Maximum cell viability was achieved in cells stored in 100% conventional cryopreservation media at $-196^{\circ}C$ (positive control group) in step 1. Compared to the positive control group, viability of the cells stored in 100% vitrification media was very low as 10% in all test conditions. In step 2, as the percentage of vitrification media decreased, the cell viability increased in cells stored for 2 weeks. In 4-week storage of cells in step 2, higher cell viability was observed in the T2 group than the other vitrification formulae while the positive control group had the highest viability. There was no statistically significant difference in the cell viability of 2-week and 4-week stored cells in the T2 group. Conclusions: These observations indicate 100% vitrification media is not successful in PDL cell cryopreservation. Conventional cryopreservation media is currently the most appropriate media type for this purpose while T2 media would be interesting to test for long-term storage of PDL cells.

• 한국균학회지
• /
• 제26권1호통권84호
• /
• pp.60-68
• /
• 1998

버섯류에 세균병을 유발시키는 Pseudomonas agarici와 P. tolaasii가 팽이버섯균의 균사생장 및 자실체형성에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 접종시기와 접종농도를 달리하여 기내에서 조사하였다. 팽이버섯균과 병원세균을 동시에 접종하거나 팽이버섯균접종 5일후에 병원세균을 접종했을 때 병원세균의 접종농도가 높아짐에 따라 균사생장과 자실체 형성이 현저하게 억제되는 경향이었으며, 특히 $10^2{\sim}10^6\;cfu/g$ media의 접종농도에서 균사생장이 지연되면서 엷음 또는 흐림증상을 보였고 $10^8\;cfu/g$ media농도에서는 특정분위에서부터 균사가 더이상 진전되지 못하는 멈춤증상을 나타냈다. 그리고 P. agarici $10^2\;cfu/g$ media 이상의 농도와 P. tolaasii $10^4\;cfu/g$ media 이상의 농도에서는 자실체의 수확을 전혀 기대할 수 없었다. 두 병원세균 사이의 팽이버섯균에 대한 균사생장억제력은 P. agarici에 비해 P. tolaasii가 다소 높았으며, 자실체형성억제력은 P. tolaasii 비해 P. agarici가 다소 높은 결과를 보였다. 그러나 팽이버섯균접종 10일후 병원세균을 접종한 경우 두 병원세균 모두가 균사생장과 자실체생육에 거의 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.77-84
• /
• 2003

Objective : The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of three different media on preimplatation embryo development and the expression of Bcl-2, Mcl-1, Bax, and Bok in mouse. Materials and Methods: Two-cell embryos were retrieved from ICR female mice (4 weeks old) at 48 hr after hCG injection and cultured in Ham's F-10, HTF, and G1.2 media. The developmental rate of 2-cell embryos was evaluated from 24 hr to 72 hr after culture. RT-PCR was performed for the detection of Bcl-2, Mcl-1, Bax, and Bok gene expression. Results: The rates of morula and blastocyst in HTF and G1.2 media (88%, 98.1%) were significantly higher than those in Ham's F-10 media (39.6%) at 48 hr. Likewise, the rates of hatching and hatched blastocyst in HTF and G1.2 media (21.9%, 52.9%) were higher than those in Ham's F-10 media (3.5%) at 72 hr. Bcl-2 and Bax mRNAs were highly detected in embryos cultured in Ham's F-10 when compared in embryos cultured in HTF and G1.2. In contrast, the expression of Mcl-1 and Bok was not significantly different. Conclusion: These results show that HTF and G1.2 culture media increase the rate of blastocyst formation and stimulate Bcl-2 and Bax gene expression in mouse preimplantation embryos.

• 방송공학회논문지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.273-280
• /
• 2019

360 비디오는 VR 응용의 확산과 함께 몰입형 미디어로 주목받고 있으며, MPEG-I Visual 그룹은 6 자유도(6DoF)까지의 몰입형 미디어를 제공하기 위한 표준화를 진행하고 있다. 제한된 공간내에서 전방위 6DoF를 제공하는 Omnidirectional 6DoF는 제공되는 제한된 수의 360 비디오로부터 임의의 위치에서의 뷰(view)를 제공하기 위한 가상시점 합성이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG-I Visual 그룹에서 진행된 전방위 6DoF를 위한 합성에 대한 탐색실험의 성능 및 분석 결과를 기술한다. 즉, 합성하려는 가상시점과 합성을 위한 360 비디오의 입력시점 사이의 거리 및 입력시점의 개수 등의 다양한 실험조건에 따른 합성 성능 결과 및 분석을 제시한다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제29권5호
• /
• pp.875-880
• /
• 2000

Reactive oxygen species are produced under diabetic conditions and possibly cause various forms of tissue damage in patients with diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of high glucose on the alloxan-induced beta cell injury. The insulinoma (RINm5F) cells were clutured either with high glucose (22.2 mM) or normoglucose (5.6 mM) in RPMI 1460 media for 3 days. The SOD activities were determined by spectrophotometric assay and nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) stain. The effects of high glucose on the cytotoxicity of alloxan were also investigated in RINm5F cells and the cells viability were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) methods. Results showed that the CuZn-SOD activity was decreased but Mn-SOD activity was increased significantly in RINm5F cells cultured with high glucose (22.2 mM) media. The cytotoxicity of alloxan was increased by high glucose compared with normoglucose in RINm5F cells. Diethyl-dithiocarbarmate (DDC), as inhibitor of CuZn-SOC, also potentiate the alloxan-induced cytotoxocity in RINm5F cells. These results suggest that, in RINm5F cells, short term culture with high glucose media decreases Cu-Zn-SOD activity and the decreased activity of CuZn-SOD many one of the causative factors of beta-cell injury induced by high glucose.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
• /
• 제8권
• /
• pp.19-23
• /
• 1969

질소원, 탄소원을 달리하여 배양한 Fusarium oxysporium f. cucumerinum에 Grand 유제를 농도별로 처리했을 때 균사의 발육신장에 미치는 영향에 대하여 비교 검토한 실험결과를 보면 다음과 같다. (1) Fusarium oxysporium f. cucumerinum은 질소원이 $(MH_4)_2HPO_4,\; NH_4NO_3$인 배지에서 탄소원은 Fructose 배지에서 균사의 발육신장이 양호하였다. (2) 각종 질소원과 탄소원에서 배양한 균을 Grand유각 1,000배액을 처리하면 다같이 균사의 발육이 완전히 조지되었으며 5,000배액에서는 영양원의 종류에 따라 차이가 있어 $NH_4NO_3$배지, Lactose배지, Fructose 배지에서 배양한 균만 생육이 조지되고 기타 영양원에서 배양한 균은 균사의 신장은 되었으나 무처리에 비해 어느정도 억제되는것 같다. 10,000배액에서는 모든 종류의 영양원에서 배양한 균이 균사의 신장이 일어났는데 무처리에 비해 생육이 촉진되는 것도 있고 $NH_4NO_3$ 배지, Fructose배지에서 배양한 균은 오히려 억제되는 것도 있었다. (3) 이상 연구결과로 보아 Grand유제는 농도와 오이 만할병균이 영양상태에 따라 살균력에 영향을 주는것으로 사려된다.

• 한국버섯학회지
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.214-217
• /
• 2004

소나무잔나비버섯의 톱밥재배를 위한 가장 적정한 종균 배양적 특성을 요약하면 적정온도는 $30^{\circ}C$이며, 적정 pH가 소나무잔나비버섯균은 pH 5이다. 톱밥배지의 적정 수분함량은 60%이며, 주재료는 미송톱밥, 첨가재료는 맥주박이었다. 또한 적정 첨가재료인 맥주박의 첨가량은 20%, calcium carbonate의 첨가함량은 0.1%, sucrose의 첨가함량은 0.1%이었다. LVD의 첨가함량은 0.01%이었다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제19권10호
• /
• pp.1206-1212
• /
• 2009

Growth rates, photosystem II photosynthesis, and the levels of chlorophyll $\alpha$ and secondary metabolites of Chlorella ovalis were estimated to determine if they were enhanced by the addition of swine urine (BM) or cow compost water (EP) that had been fermented by soil bacteria to deep seawater (DSW) in an attempt to develop media that enabled batch mass culture at lower costs. Growth of C. ovalis in f/2, f/2-EDTA+BM60%, DSW+BM30%, and DSW+EP60% was enhanced and maintained in the log phase of growth for 16 days. The cell densities of C. ovalis in DSW+EP60% ($4.1{\times}10^6$ Cells/ml) were higher than those of f/2 ($2.9{\times}10^6$ Cells/ml), f/2-E+BM60% ($3.7{\times}10^6$ Cells/ml), and DSW+BM30% ($2.7{\times}10^6$ Cells/ml). The growth rate was also more favorable for C. ovalis cultured in DSW+EP60% ($0.15\;day^{-1}$) than that of C. ovalis cultured in the control medium (f/2) ($0.12\;day^{-1}$). Furthermore, the chlorophyll a concentration of C. ovalis cultured in DSW+EP60% (4.56 mg/l) was more than 2-fold greater than that of C. ovalis cultured in f/2 (2.35 mg/l). Moreover, the maximal quantum yields of photo system II at 470 nm (Fv/Fm) were significantly higher in organisms cultured at f/2-E+BM60% (0.53) and DSW+EP60% (0.52) than in the other treatment groups. Finally, Fourier transformation infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy revealed that C. ovalis grown in DSW+EP60% had more typical peaks and various biochemical pool shifts than those grown in other types of media. Taken together, the results of this study indicate that the use of DSW+EP60% to culture C. ovalis can reduce maintenance expenses and promote higher yields.

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제9권8호
• /
• pp.170-179
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 청소년의 SNS 중독 경향성이 대인관계에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구의 자료는 경남 G시의 중 고등학생 250명을 대상으로 수집하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 활용하였고 t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계, 다중회귀로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 청소년의 일반적 특성에 따른 SNS 중독경향성 점수는 성별(t=-2.25, p=.011), SNS사용기간(F=3.15, p=.015), 평균사용시간(F=15.87, p=.<001), SNS매체(F=3.12, p=.027), SNS매체 사용시간(F=6.58, p=.<001)이 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 주요변수의 상관관계를 검증한 결과 SNS 중독경향성은 대인관계와 통계적으로 유의한 정적상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 대인관계 영향요인은 SNS 중독경향성(${\beta}=-.64$, p=.<001)으로 37%의 설명력이 있는 것으로 나타났다.