• Title/Summary/Keyword: extravasated blood

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Evaluation of Significance & Development of Quantitative Measurement System for Acupoint Pigmentation by Cupping Therapy (부항요법에 의한 배수혈 혈색소 변화의 정량적 측정 시스템 개발 및 유의성 평가)

  • Kim, Soo-Byeong;Lee, Na-Ra;Jung, Byung-Jo;Lee, Yong-Heum
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The aim of this study is to develop the system and evaluate the optical analytical technique that reflects acupoint pigmentation and extravasated blood by cupping. Methods : We designed the system able to express XYZ coordinate on local skin color. To evaluate measurement-accuracy, we compared with 24 Color Checker Chart by standardized Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage. After confirming the performance of system, we experimented with cupping which was 80 kPa negative pressure for 1 minute on left/right BL13. The X, Y and Z values were converted to R, G and B, $L^*$, $a^*$ and $b^*$, Erythema Index (E.I.), and Melanin Index (M.I). We compared and analyzed two cases on before/after cupping. Results : The R, G and B values which were converted by X, Y and Z values had high linearity as a high level of R-square (R: 0.969, G: 0.996, and B: 0.992). Moreover, we confirmed that it was possible to quantitatively analyzed the change in skin color by cupping using R, G, B, $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$, E.I., and M.I. Conclusions : Therefore, we proposed the new analytical technique for objectifying the oriental medical diagnostic method using cupping and optical sensing technique.

Microscopic Identification of Jeol Chung Yum (절충음의 현미감정 연구)

  • Cho, Chang-Hee;Choi, Ji-Yun;Park, Jong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.256-258
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    • 2000
  • 'Jeol Chung Yum' is a Chinese patent medicine, which is used for a disease of women peculiarity by extravasated blood, a kind of stagnation state of blood and of menstrual irregularity in Korea; This medicine consists of 10 kinds of powdery mixtures, and microscopic method can advantageously be used for identification as it requires only a small amount of specimens. In this paper, the effectiveness of this methods will be exemplified by the identification of the ingredients in 'Jeol Chung Yum' which contains 10 powdered crude drug ingredients.

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A Study on Application of Hwangnyeonhaedok-tang Blended Prescriptions in Dongeuibogam (동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 중(中) 황연해독탕(黃連解毒湯)의 활용(活用)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Hyeong-Yul;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Yun, Young-Gab
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.195-218
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    • 2009
  • The results of documentary survey of 81 prescriptions of Hwangnyeonhaedok-tang and Hwangnyeonhaedok-tang blended ones introduced in Dongeuibogam in which there are 42 of prescriptions using Hwangnyeonhaedok-tang as main constituent and 39 of prescriptions using Hwangnyeonhaedok-tang as assistant constituent can be summarized as followings, 1. Hwangnyeonhaedok-tang blended prescriptions using Hwangnyeonhaedok-tang as main constituent are applied to 20 categories of disease such as 7 of external disease from the chapters of various dermatos is, various injury, tumor(16.6%), 5 of fire disease from the chapter of fire(12%), 5 of eye diseases from the chapter of eye(12%), 4 of disease originated from damage by coldness from the chapter of coldness(9%), etc. 2, It has been found that mainly considered causative agents in diseases, when making up Hwangnyeonhaedok-tang blended prescriptions using Hwangnyeonhaedok-tang as main constituent, are feverish toxin in internal organs, followed by exogenous damp and fever, feverish toxin from damage by coldness and more such as extravasated blood, damp toxin, lack of ki and blood, lack of yin, congestion, the seven passions, blood overflow and excess liquor and sex.

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Literatual Study on Cause and Treatment of Amnesia (건망(健忘)의 병인(病因) 치료(治療)에 관(關)한 문헌고찰(文獻考察))

  • Joo Seung-Gyun;Goo Byung-Soo;Kim Sung-Wook
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2001
  • Objectives : We suggest the method of oriental neuropsychiatry treatment about amnesia through herb therapy. Methods : We investigate cause of disease, component of herbs about amnesia with classic current oriental medicine books. Results : Amnesia is due to simsinbulgyo(心腎不交), biwieyangher(脾胃陽虛), dammisimgyoo(痰迷心竅), emotional damage(七情所傷), extravasated blood(瘀血), deficiency of kidney (腎虛). There is 138 kind of herbs are used in our study that we find out that most frequently used herb is ginseng(人蔘). Heart meridian is the highest use in the all meridians. Sungon(性溫) is the highest use in the all kimi(氣味) Conclusions : We could confirm that herbs of amnesia treatment was related to the three vital organs(臟) named of spleen(脾), lung(肺), kidney(腎).

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Microscopic Identification of Yang Mi Ryung Whan (양미령환의 현미감정 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Myo;Jo, Yun-Hee;Park, Jong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.32 no.2 s.125
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2001
  • 'Yang Mi Ryung Whan' is a Chinese patent medicine, which has been used for paramenia, dysmenorrhea, abdominal distention, psychroalgia in the limbs and so on which is due to extravasated blood. This medicine consists of 17 kinds of powdered crude drugs. For the identification of individual ingredients in such powdery mixtures, microscopic method may advantageously be used as it requires only a small amount of specimens. In this paper, the effectiveness of this method is exemplified by the identification of the ingredients in Yang Mi Ryung Whan which contains 17 powered crude drug ingredients.

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Abnormal Gastrointestinal Accumulation of Radiotracer by Gastric Bleeding During $^{99m}Tc$-MDP Bone Scintigraphy ($^{99m}Tc$-MDP 골스캔에서 위출혈에 의한 위장관의 일과성 방사능 집적)

  • Chun, Kyung-Ah;Lee, Sang-Woo;Lee, Jae-Tae;Lee, Kyu-Bo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 1998
  • We present a case in which a patient with acute hemorrhagic gastritis demonstrated abnormal gastrointestinal accumulation of radiotracer during $^{99m}Tc$-methylene diphosphonate(MDP) skeletal scintigraphy. A hemorrhagic gastritis was subsequently demonstrated by endoscopy. The mechanism for the intestinal localization of $^{99m}Tc$-MDP in this patient is not clear, but we guess that the extravasated blood containing the radiopharmaceutical cannot recirculate and stays at the bleeding site, so we can see the intestinal activity.

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A Study on Application of Radix Asari Main Blended Prescription From Dongeubogam (동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 중(中) 세신(細辛)이 주약(主藥)으로 배오(配伍)된 방제(方劑)의 활용(活用)에 대한 고찰(考察))

  • Jeon Ho-Cheol;Rho Euy-Joon;Kim Hyung-Rul;Yun Young-Gab
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2004
  • This report describes the remedial fields, symptoms, pathology, dosage, prescriptional constitution of 69 studies related to the use of Radix Asari main blended prescriptions from Dongeubogam. The following conclusions were reached through investigations on the prescriptions that use Radix Asari as a key ingredient. Radix Asari blended prescriptions are utilized for 14 therapeutic purposes, for example, in symptoms of tooth, eye, paralysis, ear-nose, skin infection and carbuncle. In particular, 14.49% of the prescriptions appear in the chapter of tooth, and 10.14% of those appear in the chapter of eye. Prescriptions that utilize Radix Asari as the main ingredient are used in the treatment of dental disease, othalmology, nose and ear disease, throat disease, common cold, dermothology, paralysis, musculoskeletal disease, disease of the head, asthma, genital disease, the injury of the cuts and they are also used for treating 50 different types of diseases. Radix Asari is used in Six pathogenic factors such as wind, wind-cold, wind-heat, wind-dampness heat, wind-dampness, dampness, paralysis, cold-chill, cold, dryness, in visceral pathogenic factors such as stomach, kidney, liver-kidney, liver and in chi-blood pathogenic factors such as chi-blood deficiency, chi-blood stagnation and in extravasated blood pathogenic factors such as impact injury, an injury such as cuts, blood accumulation as well as weakness-cold and parasites. The actual amount of Radix Asari blended has ranged at a wide variety of amounts from 2.5pun(about 0.94gram) to 3don(about 11.25gram). 26.09% of the prescriptions used 1don(about 3.75gram). The function of Radix Asari is to calm down, to get the consciousness back, to bore through, to warm up the meridians and to run it smoothly, to discharge of phlegm from the combination of drugs and prescriptions.

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Effects of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix on Surgically Induced Endometriosis in Rats (단참(丹參)이 자궁내막증(子宮內膜症) 백서(白鼠)에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Eun-Mee;Lee, Eun;Heo, Youn
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2006
  • Purpose : Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix is a herb with an effect on extravasated blood and is widely used in gynecology. This study examine, the effects of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix on endometriosis. Methods : Rats with surgically induced endometriosis were administered Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix for 40 days. The size of the ectopic uterine implants at the serosal wall and the concentration of progesterone, estradiol, TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-2, 4, 6 and 10 in the blood were examined and compared with the control group. Results : The size of the ectopic uterine implants in the treated group was much smaller than that in the control group. The estradiol concentration was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group. The IL-10 level was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. The TNF-${\alpha}$ level was lower in the experimental group than in the control group but the difference was not significant. The progesterone, IL-2, 4, 6 levels were similar in the experimental and control groups. Conclusion : These results indicate that Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix reduces the size of ectopic uterine implants at the serosal wall and inhibits the growth of ectopic uterine implants. This suggests that Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix is an effective treatment for endometriosis.

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Effects of Taraxaci Herba on Surgically Induced Endometriosis in Rats (포공영(浦公英) 추출물이 자궁내막증 유발 백서(白鼠)에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Eun-Mee;Lee, Eun;Park, Jun-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2006
  • Purpose : Taraxaci Herba is a herb with an effect on extravasated blood and is widely used in gynecology. This study examined the effects of Taraxaci Herba on endometriosis. Methods : Rats with surgically induced endometriosis were given an oral dose of Taraxaci Herba for 40 days. The size of the ectopic uterine implants at the serosal wall and the concentration of progesterone, estradiol, tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$(TNF-${\alpha}$) and interleukin(IL)-2, 4, 6, and 10 in the blood were examined and compared with the control group. Results : The size of the ectopic uterine implants in the treated group was much smaller than that in the control group. The estradiol concentration was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group. The IL-10 level was higher and the TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-2 and IL-4 concentration were lower in the experimental group than in the control group and there was statistically significant difference. There was no significant difference in the IL-6 level between the experomental and the control group. Conclusion : These results indicate that Taraxaci Herba reduces the size of ectopic uterine implants at the serosal wall and inhibits the growth of ectopic uterine implants. This suggests that Taraxaci Herba is an effective treatment for endometriosis.

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Study on the 'Diagnosis and Treatment of Terror and Palpitation due to Fright and the Several Hemorrhagic Diseases' in Synopsis of Golden Chamber (금궤요략${\cdot}$경계토뉵하혈흉만어혈병맥증병치 제십육(第十六)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究))

  • Yun, Ju-Heon;Park, Kum-Sook;Kwon, Mi-Ja;Lim, Dong-Kook;Jeong, Heon-Young
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2008
  • This Chapter mentioned Terror and Palpitation due to Fright(驚悸) and Hemorrhagic disease(血證). Terror and Palpitation due to FrightAcctually Terror(驚) is different from Palpitation(悸). Terror(驚) is one of the seven emotions. But in this case, It refer to the Palpitation and the uneasiness of mind due to one's hearing a strange sound of seeing a strange. Tremulous Pulse can be appear. So Terror(驚) is caused by Exopathic Factors(外因) and belongs to Excess syndrome(實證). Palpitaion(悸) is the sensation of plamus, palpitation and unrest not because of being frightened. It is usurally caused by the deficiency of Ki(氣) and blood(血). So Deep, Thready and weak pulse can be appear. So Palpitaion(悸) is caused by Endopathic Factors and belongs to Deficiency Syndrome. In this Chapter, Terror and Palpitation due to Fright(驚悸) treat with the Kyeji-ke-jakyak-ka-chokchil-moryu-yongkol-kuyuk-tang(桂枝去芍藥加蜀漆牡蠣龍骨救逆湯) and Banha-mahwang-hwan(半夏麻黃丸). There are two type in Hemorrhagic disease(血證). One is bleeding(出血) and another is blood stasis(瘀血). The contents which relate with the Hemorrhagic disease(血證) are Hematemisis(吐血), Rhinorrhagia, Hemafecia(下血). In hemorrhage pathological mechanisms, there are two mechanisms. One is that Fire and Heat(火熱) pressure blood. Another is that cold and deficiency(虛寒) disable Ki(氣) from keeping blood flowing within vessels. Blood stasis(瘀血) can be called Extravasated Blood(惡血), Coagulated Blood, Blood retention(蓄血,積血), Dead Blood(死血) and Emaciation due to Blood disorder(乾血). It refer to a morbid state of unsmooth circulation and blood stagnancy often resulting from Ki(氣) stagnation, Ki(氣) deficiency and accumulation of pathogenic coldness. The symptom of Blood stasis are 'Fullness sensation in the chest, Lip Flaccidity, Cyonotic Tongue and Dryness of Mouth'. And the man who have Blood stasis, want to rinse his mouth with the water, but he can't drink the water because there isn't interior Heat of Excess Type. The symptom of Cyonotic Tongue(舌靑) had influence on diagnosing Blood stasis(瘀血) in offspring.