• Title/Summary/Keyword: external control

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Crashworthiness analysis on existing RC parapets rehabilitated with UHPCC

  • Qiu, Jinkai;Wu, Xiang-guo;Hu, Qiong
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2017
  • In recent year, the coat layer drops and the rebar rust of bridge parapets, which caused the structural performance degradation. In order to achieve the comprehensive rehabilitation, ultra high performance cementitious composites is proposed to existing RC parapet rehabilitation. The influence factors of UHPCC rehabilitation includes two parts, i.e., internal factors related with material, such as UHPCC layer thickness, corrosion ratio of rebars, fiber volume fraction, and external factors related with the load, such as impact speeds, impact angles, vehicle mass. The influence of the factors was analyzed in this paper based on the nonlinear finite element. The analysis results of the maximum dynamic deformation and the peak impact load of parapets revealed the influence of the internal factors and the external factors on anti-collision performance and degree degradation. This research may provide a reference for the comprehensive multifunctional rehabilitation of existing bridge parapets.

Robust Direct Adaptive Fuzzy Controller (강인한 직접 적응 퍼지 제어기)

  • 김용태;변증남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 1997
  • In this paper is proposed a new direct adaptive fuzzy controller that dan ve applied for tracking control of a class of uncertain nonlinear SISO systems. It is shown that, in the presence of the perturbations such as fuzzy approximation error and external disturbance, boundedness of all the signals in the system is ensured, while under the assumption of no perturbations, the stability of the overall system in guaranteed. Also, the concept of persistent excitation in the adaptive fuzzy control systems is introduced to guarantee the convergence and the boundedness of adaptation parameter in the proposed controllers. Simulation example shows the effectiveness of the proposed method in the presence of fuzzy approximation error and external disturbance.

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A Study on the Position Control of BLDC Motor with a New Sliding Surface (새로운 슬라이딩 면을 가지는 BLDC 전동기의 위치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Sik;Park, Su-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.719-727
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    • 1999
  • A robust position control method of the BLDC motor using a new sliding mode control strategy is presented. The main property of variable structure system(VSS) is that the system response is robust and insensitive to parameter variations and external disturbances in the sliding mode. When using the conventional VSS, generally the reaching phase problem occurs, which cause the system response to be sensitive to parameter variations and external disturbances. Furthermore, the speed of response is relatively slow because the swithching surface is a linear function. In order to overcome these problems, VSS with nonlinear sliding surface eliminating reaching phase is proposed. The validity of the proposed scheme is shown by results of simulations of simulations and experiments for the BLDC motor with variable load.

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A Study on the Design of Optimal Variable Structure Controller using Multilayer Neural Inverse Identifier (신경 회로망을 이용한 최적 가변구조 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이민호;최병재;이수영;박철훈;김병국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1670-1679
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an optimal variable structure controller with a multilayer neural inverse identifier is proposed. A multilayer neural network with error back propagation learning algorithm is used for construction the neural inverse identifier which is an observer of the external disturbances and the parameter variations of the system. The variable structure controller with the multilayer neural inverse identifier not only needs a small part of a priori knowledge of the bounds of external disturbances and parameter variations but also alleviates the chattering magnitude of the control input. Also, an optimal sliding line is designed by the optimal linear regulator technique and an integrator is introduced for solving the reaching phase problem. Computer simulation results show that the proposed approach gives the effective control results by reducing the chattering magnitude of control input.

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Relationships among Children's Perceived Social Support, Locus of Control, and Self-Esteem (아동이 지각한 사회적 지지 및 귀인 성향과 아동의 자아존중감의 관계)

  • Kim, Yun Hee;Park, Kyung Ja
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2001
  • This study explored the relationship of children's perceived social support and locus of control to their self-esteem. Subjects were 190 5th grade children. Instruments were the revised Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (1967), Dubow and Ullman's Social Support Appraisal Scale (1989), and Crandall's Intellectual Achievement Responsibility (1965). Data were analysed by t-tests and Pearson's correlations. Children with high perceived social support had higher self-esteem than children with low perceived social support. Children who attributed their success to internal factors had high self-esteem; children who attributed their success to external factors had low self-esteem. Successful children who attributed their success to external factors had low self-esteem, regardless of their social support level. Children who attributed their success to their abilities or hard work had high self-esteem only if they received high social support.

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Analysis of I-V Characteristics in the Multi-channel Superconducting Vortex Flow Transistor (다채널 고온 초전도 볼텍스 유동 트랜지스터의 I-V 특성 해석)

  • 고석철;강형곤;임성훈;최효상;한병성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.931-937
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    • 2003
  • The principle of the superconducting vortex flow transistor (SVFT) is based on control of the Abrikosov vortex flowing along a channel. The induced voltage is controlled by a bias current and a control current, instead of external magnetic field. The device is composed of parallel weak links with a nearby current control line. We explained the process to get an I-V characteristic equation and described the method to induce the external and internal magnetic field by the Biot-Savarts law in this paper. The equation can be used to predict the I-V curves for fabricated device. From the equation we demonstrated that the current-voltage characteristics were changed with input parameters. I-V characteristics were simulated to analyze a SVFT with multi-channel by a computer program.

THERMAL CONTROL DESIGN FOR COMS (COMS 특별세션)

  • Jun, Hyoung-Yoll;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Yang, Koon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2007
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) is a geostationary satellite and has been developing by KARI for communication, ocean observation and meteorological observation. Conventional thermal control design, using MLI (Multi Layer Insulation), OSR (Optical Solar Reflector), heater and heat pipe, is utilized. Ka-band components are installed on South wall, while other equipment for sensors are installed on the opposite side, North wall. High dissipating communication units are located on external (surface) heat pipe and are covered by internal insulation blankets to decouple them from the rest of the satellite. External satellite walls are covered by MLI or OSR for insulation from space and for rejection internal heat to space. The ocean and meteorological sensors are installed on optical benches on the top floor to decouple thermally from the satellite. Single solar array wing is adopted in order to secure clear field of view of radiant cooler of IR meteorological sensor. This paper presents principles of thermal control design for the COMS.

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Mechanism for Access Control to Clients in Intranet with Using ARP Spoofing (ARP Spoofing을 이용한 LAN 클라이언트 접속 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Geonwoo;Koo, Sangsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes mechanism to build a economical access control system when a user's host requires block to an external network, such as computer class conducted at educational institutions. The proposed mechanism is to block clients from accessing the external network by using the one of MITM(Man In The Middle) technique, ARP Spoofing. It prevents packets from being forwarded to outside by gateway. So It can build system simply and economically because Client hosts are don't need to install firewall or any extra agent.

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Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Nonholonomic Mobile Robots with Model Uncertainty and External Disturbance (모델 불확실성과 외란이 있는 이동 로봇을 위한 적응 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Park, Bong-Seok;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1644-1645
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an adaptive sliding mode control method for trajectory tracking of nonholonomic mobile robots with model uncertainties and external disturbances. The kinematic model represented by polar coordinates are considered to design a robust control system. Wavelet neural networks (WNNs) are employed to approximate arbitrary model uncertainties in dynamics of the mobile robot. From the Lyapunov stability theory, we derive tuning algorithms for all weights of WNNs and prove that all signals of an adaptive closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded.

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Synchronization of Non-integer Chaotic Systems with Uncertainties, Disturbances and Input Non-linearities

  • Khan, Ayub;Nasreen, Nasreen
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.353-369
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we examine and analyze the concept of different non-integer chaotic systems with external disturbances, uncertainties, and input non-linearities. We consider both drive and response systems with external bounded disturbances and uncertainties. We also consider non-linear control inputs. For synchronization, we introduce the adaptive sliding mode technique, in which we establish the stability of the controlled system by a control which estimates uncertainties and disturbances, and then applies a suitable sliding surface to control them. We use computer simulations to established the efficacy and adeptness of the prospective scheme.