• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.269-284
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 수학 교사가 되고자 하는 대학생의 진학동기와 수학적 사고와 관련된 패턴 및 고등학교와 대학 수학을 하는 경험, 과외 경험을 통하여 예비교사의 고유한 측면을 질적으로 탐구하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 S 사범대학을 선정하여 수학교육 전공 예비교사들을 대상으로 그들의 경험을 인물 사례 연구 방법으로 진행하였다. 2009년 11월부터 2010년 2월 사이에 수학교육과 2학년 학생 4명을 대상으로 기초면담과 심층면담을 실시하였다. 인물 사례 연구방식에 근거하여 스케치 형태로 초상화법을 적용하여 수학교사가 되고자 하는 동기, 고등학교와 대학 수학을 하는 공부양상의 차이점, 과외 경험을 통하여 느끼는 양상을 탐색하고 그 의미에 대한 해석을 담았다. 마지막에 연구참여자에 대한 사례간의 논의를 통하여 후속 연구에 대한 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.179-200
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• 2020

본 연구는 또래 교수(peer teaching) 설계 방식이 고등학생들의 학업 성취도와 정의적 영역에 미치는 영향을 확인하여 학교 현장에서 또래 교수 활성화 가능성을 탐색하고자 한다. 이를 위해 동질성이 확보된 고등학교 1학년 학생들을 일대일 비상호적 또래 교수 활동을 실행하는 집단과 일대사 상호적 또래 교수 활동을 실행하는 집단으로 나누어 구성하였다. 그리고 각 집단에서 6주 동안 또래 교수 활동을 실행하고 사후 학업 성취도 검사, 정의적 영역 검사 및 또래교수 활동에 관한 설문을 실시한 후 활동 결과를 확인하였다. 이후 다시 6주 동안 각 집단의 또래 교수 활동을 교차하여 진행한 후 두 활동을 비교하는 설문을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 또래 교수의 설계 방법의 차이가 학생들의 학업 성취도와 정의적 영역에서 유의미한 차이를 발생시키지 않았다. 둘째, 학생들은 또래 교수에 대해 긍정적으로 인식했으며, 각각의 또래 교수 활동의 설계 방법의 장점들에 대해서는 주목할 만한 인식의 차이를 드러내었다. 이는 또래교수 설계를 통해 기존의 교실 구조를 크게 변화시키지 않고 개인의 특성을 고려한 맞춤형 교육이 가능하다는 점을 시사한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.280-290
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to explore nursing students' experiences of neonatal nursing simulations using peer tutoring. Methods: In this qualitative content analysis study, data were collected using a narrative survey and focus group interviews with 27 third-year nursing students and six fourth-year nursing students from April to May 2022. Content analysis of the collected data was conducted. Results: Four categories-"stabilizing emotionally through each other", "advancing together", "difficulties in relationships", and "hoping to continue"-and nine sub-categories were extracted. The sub-categories "reduced burden" and "gaining confidence" were grouped into the first category, "stabilizing emotionally through each other". The sub-categories "being motivated to learn," "increased learning ability", and "preparation as a process" were grouped under "advancing together", and "attitudes affecting study environment" and "depending on help" were grouped into the third category of "difficulties in relationships". The fourth category of "hoping to continue" had "wanting to supplement for development" and "wanting to participate in different roles" as sub-categories. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, we expect pediatric nursing practicum education to improve through the active use of neonatal nursing simulation education incorporating peer tutoring.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.229-238
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 상호동료 교수법을 적용한 핵심기본간호술 자율실습(투약단원을 중심으로)이 간호대학생의 학습에 미치는 영향을 심층적으로 이해하기 위함이다. 연구참여자는 간호학과 4학년 학생 15명이었으며, 심층면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석한 결과, '학습동기 유발', '자기주도 학습', '성취도 향상', '학습요구 불충족'의 4개의 주제가 도출되었다. 상호동료 교수법을 적용한 핵심기본간호술 자율실습은 참여자들에게 편안한 환경과 자신감 향상으로 학습동기를 유발하고, 주도적인 사전학습 및 학습자의 언어로 학습할 기회를 얻는 긍정적인 경험이 있었다. 하지만, 추가적인 지식확장이 어렵고 충분하지 않은 학습요구로 불안감을 느끼는 경험도 있었다. 이에 상호동료 교수법을 자율실습에 적용할 때, 교수자는 학습자의 학습요구를 충분히 만족시키는 방안을 적용하면 효과적일 것으로 생각된다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.93-106
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• 2006

The knowledge-based society increasingly demands professionals possessing essential knowledge, and the ability to use this knowledge effectively in their work settings. In response to the requirement for these professionals, PBL is a promising educational method. This paper suggests an educational development program for faculty to implement problem-based learning(PBL). To implement PBL at the higher educational level, there is a need for a systemic approach. First, a well-designed educational plan for PBL is necessary. Before implementing PBL, both the instructor and the students should be prepared. Faculty members should be well informed on the characteristics of PBL, effective tutoring or facilitation skills, and how to design problems reflecting features of their own academic subject areas. Students also have to know the characteristics of PBL. Both of these groups need to be trained through workshops rather than through lectures. Second, a phase of design and implementation of PBL is necessary. PBL methods may seem to be intuitive and even unstructured because a problem is, in nature, unstructured and authentic. However, a closer look at PBL reveals that it is complex, carefully designed, and highly structured activity. Therefore, if it is poorly and incompletely designed, PBL can be a frustrating and exhausting experience for students and faculty members. Well-designed PBL can be an exhilarating and rewarding experience for both of them. Third, a phase of sharing PBL experiences is important: faculty members who have implemented PBL are required to share their experiences to help others enhance tutoring skills, and acquire practical information of students, contents, and what happened during PBL, and to develop PBL model in a specific domain. Based on the developed PBL model in a specific domain, PBL can be expanded and stabilized at the university level.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.221-240
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• 2019

연구의 목적은 수학 학습부진학생의 수업 결손을 보충하고 학생에게 성공 경험을 제공하기 위한 하나의 방안으로 상호 또래교수 전략을 제안하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 수학 학습부진학생을 수학 성취도가 중학교 단계까지 학교에서 중 수준 이상이고 고등학교에 진학하여 상대적으로 낮아진 학생으로 정의하고, 수학 학습부진학생 4명을 대상으로 상호 또래교수 활동 과정에서 나타나는 정의적 영역의 변화에 초점을 맞추어 상호 또래교수 활동의 장점 및 역할을 살펴보았다. 상호 또래교수 활동은 사전 검사와 사후 검사 및 사전 훈련을 포함하여 약 3개월에 걸쳐 진행되었다. 연구 결과, 상호 또래교수 활동은 전반적으로 수학 학습부진학생의 정의적 영역에 긍정적인 변화를 가져왔다. 연구에 참여한 4명의 학생이 모두 동일한 양상의 변화를 보이지 않고 학생별로 긍정적인 변화의 하위 요소가 다르게 나타났지만, 상호 또래교수 활동은 모든 학생에게 긍정적인 변화를 경험하는 기회를 제공하였다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.9-23
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• 2011

This study aimed to investigate the effects of tutors' domain and teaching expertise on learning outcomes in a problem based learning (PBL) environment. Four tutors and 25 first-year medical students participated in this study. Tutors' domain expertise was classified by clinical or non-clinical which is basic medicine and teaching expertise by previous tutoring experiences or not. The results showed a statistically significant difference in achievement depending on the tutors' domain expertise. Students grouped with an experienced clinical tutor attained higher achievement scores than those with an experienced non-clinical tutor, while those with an inexperienced non-clinical tutor attained higher scores than those with both inexperienced clinical tutors and experienced non-clinical tutors. Students with clinical medicine tutors also showed higher satisfaction scores than those with non-clinical medicine tutors. In particular, students grouped with an experienced clinical tutor gained higher satisfaction scores than those with inexperienced non-clinical tutors, and among the inexperienced tutors, students tutored by a clinical tutor showed higher scores than those with a non-clinical tutor. Different intervention styles were also found depending on tutors' domain and teaching expertise. Experienced tutors gradually reduced the tutoring intervention, whereas the novice provided more as the semester proceeded. Moreover, experts with a clinical medicine degree preferred direct teaching, whereas, non-clinical tutors preferred facilitating. Also, experienced tutors in the clinical medicine facilitated critical awareness than the other tutors. These results show the importance of developing a program for novice tutors to improve PBL in medical education.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.1102-1112
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to design and application of term project model for Game Math in flipped learning environment. In the term project self study model, students interacts with multi-instruction materials and multi-tutors on flipped learning. We develop a case for game update term project and implement it to a real Game Math classroom. As a result, we show the positive learning experiences focused on effects of technology and human relation through survey.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2019

This study examines the impact of online collaborative English language learning to enhance learner motivation and classroom engagement in university English instruction. The role of learner motivation and classroom engagement has gained much attention under the premises of current constructivist framework of English as a foreign language education. To promote learner motivation and classroom interaction in English instruction, participants in this study engaged in integrative English learning activities through online group collaboration and peer-tutoring. They exchanged productive peer response and shared their learning experiences throughout the integrative English learning activities. Digital technology played an integral role in motivating the learning process of the participants. Data for this study were gathered through an online questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed based on the ARCS motivational model of instructional design to identify the motivational aspects of integrative English learning activities. This study reveals that participants of this study regarded online collaborative English learning activities as the positive and motivating learning experience. The online collaborative English reading instruction had positive effect on improving EFL university students' learning performance. Participants of this study also identified affective and metacognitive benefits of online collaborative EFL learning activities for learner motivation and classroom engagement. This study reveals that the social networking platform in online group collaboration played a crucial role for the participants in understanding the integration of online group collaboration as the positive and effective language learning strategy. This study may have implications in suggesting the effective instructional design for promoting learner motivation and classroom interaction in EFL education.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2021

This review of the literature explored the experiences and effects of peer-assisted learning in basic medical education. Peer-assisted learning is most commonly utilized to teach clinical skills (including technical skills) and medical knowledge (76.4%). It has also been used, albeit less frequently, to facilitate small-group discussions including problem-based learning, to promote students' personal and professional development, to provide mentoring for career development and adaptation to school, to give tutoring to at-risk students, and to implement work-based learning in clinical settings. Near-peer learning is a common type. The use of active learning techniques and digital technology has been increasingly reported. Students' leadership had frequently been described. Student tutor training, programs for teaching skills, institutional support, and assessments have been conducted for effective peer-assisted learning. There is considerable positive evidence that peer-assisted learning is effective in teaching simple clinical skills and medical knowledge for tutees. However, its effects on complex skills and knowledge, small-group discussions, personal and professional development, peer mentoring, and work-based learning have rarely been studied. Additionally, little evidence exists regarding whether peer-assisted learning is effective for student tutors. Further research is needed to develop peer-assisted learning programs and to investigate their learning effects on student tutors, small-group discussion facilitation, personal and professional development, peer mentoring, and peer-led work-based learning in the clinical setting in South Korea. Formal programs and system advancement for a student-led learning culture is needed for effective peer-assisted learning.