• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.83-98
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to provide basic information necessary for improving the satisfaction and quality of leisure life and thereon propose better leisure life programs in accordance with gender. For the purpose, this researcher made a questionnaire survey of 560 persons between July and December 2003 to know the trend and satisfaction of their leisure life in accordance with their gender. Results of the study can be summarized as below; First. the extent to which the surveyed persons participated in leisure life was highest in terms of other leisure activities, followed by self-development. viewing activities, sports activities and journey in order. The satisfaction of leisure life participation by those surveyed persons was scored 3 or over in average, meaning 'generally satisfied'. The time of leisure life participation was most spent in other leisure activities and self-development. Expenses of the participation were highest in terms of other leisure activities. followed by self-development and viewing activities in order. Second, differences in sub-areas of leisure life were analyzed in accordance with gender to show that the degree and time of participation in viewing activities and self-development, expenses of sports activity participation and the degree of participation in journey and others were significantly different between the opposite sexes which were surveyed here. Men were higher in the degree, time and expenses of the participation than women. Third. effects of gender on the satisfaction of leisure life as a whole were determined here to show that men were higher in such satisfaction when they were more satisfactorily participating in sport activities while in case of women, when they were spending more time in sport activities. Women showed a higher satisfaction of leisure life as a whole when they were more frequently and satisfactorily participating in other leisure activities. Based on these results, the researcher proposed effective leisure life programs in accordance with gender.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.573-588
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• 2018

This study analyzed per capita consumption expenditure by the consumption quintile of Middle and Older Elderly Households and the variables that affected it. Sample of 2,983 households was collected from the 6th KLoSA in 2016. First, when comparing the HH's living expenses by the number of family members, two persons to a person ratio, more than six persons to a person ratio were 2.007 and 4.148, respectively. The ratio increased as the number of family member increased; however, the rate of ratio increase decreased. Second, the per capita living expenses for the first and fifth quintile were 5.11 million won and 16.93 million won at the per capita living expenses that applied the OECD's equivalence scale to the HH's living expenses. The per capita living expenses for the fifth quintile was 3.31 times higher than in the first quintile. Third, among the variables influencing per capita living expenses by the consumption quintile, the marital status was the significant for all consumption quintiles; however, HH's income, HH's total asset, HH's financial asset, pension, subjective perception of the economy class, home ownership, residence (metropolitan or small city), education (elementary school), participation groups were significant in some quintiles among all quintiles. Fourth, of the significant variables influencing per capita living expenses, the most influential variables were first quintile followed by second quintile, third quintile, fourth quintile, marital status, HH's income, home ownership, HH's total asset, participation groups, residence (metropolitan), subjective perception of the economy class, in order.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.245-252
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• 2012

본 연구는 메가 스포츠이벤트가 대구지역 대학생에게 미치는 의식변화를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 2011 대구세계육상선수권대회에 직 간접적으로 참여한 대학생 남, 여 228명을 모집단으로 선정하여 설문조사를 하였다. 통계자료 처리는 t-test 검정, one-way Anova 분석을 실시하였으며, 이들 분석결과를 토대로 나타난 연구 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 참가열정 정도에 따른 관여도, 지각된 편익, 지각된 비용, 지지 지속성은 그룹 간에 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지역사회 애착심에 따른 관여도, 지각된 편익, 지각된 비용,지지 지속성은 대학생들의 애착심과 관여도는 높지 않았으며, 경제적인 부분은 매우 민감하게 인식하였고, 향후 대회의지지 지속성은 메가 스포츠이벤트의 개최를 원하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 참가경험 유 무에 따른 관여도, 지각된 편익, 지각된 비용, 지지 지속성은 참여 경험자 그룹이 비경험자 그룹보다 더 높게 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.503-517
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• 2022

본 연구는 초등아동 대상의 공적 돌봄 서비스 제공이 사교육 참여 및 사교육비에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 여성가족패널조사 자료를 패널 프로빗 분석과 최소자승더미변수 모형을 활용해 분석하였다. 연구결과는 두 가지로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 초등아동 대상의 공적 돌봄 서비스 제공은 자녀의 사교육 참여 경감에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 어머니의 경제활동상태와는 무관하게 공적 돌봄 서비스의 제공은 자녀의 사교육비 경감에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구는 다음과 같은 정책적 및 실천적 제안을 도출하였다. 첫째, 초등 자녀를 양육하는 '일하는 어머니'의 양육 부담 경감을 위해 공적 돌봄 서비스의 제공 확대가 필요하다. 둘째, 초등아동을 대상으로 하는 공적 돌봄 서비스의 질 제고가 필요하며, 이를 위해 정책적으로는 서비스의 통합적 관리와 서비스 제공자에 대한 처우개선이 수반되어야 한다. 실천적으로는 초등아동을 대상으로 공적 돌봄 서비스를 제공하는 기관에서 서비스 제공자를 대상으로 교육과 슈퍼비전을 제공함으로써 서비스 제공자의 돌봄 서비스 질을 제고해야 한다.

• 한국농촌생활과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.51-67
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to empirically verify the influence of socio-demographic variables, leisure motivation, and leisure barriers on leisure participation of married women, and provide a basis for the development of leisure education. The subject of this study were 422 married women and interviewed with a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS/PC＋ program for the frequency, mean, standard deviation, Crdnbach's $\alph$$\alpha$ , and regression. The major results of this study were as follows: 1. The score of self-developmental motivation, time and expenses barriers, which was the highest among the other variables. Married women frequently participate in time spending activities. 2. Frequencies of leisure participation differ according to socio-demographic variables, leisure motivation and leisure barriers. 3. The score of relative contribution of leisure barriers on leisure participation was the highest among the other variables.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제99권6호
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• pp.785-790
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• 2010

본 연구는 등산인구의 사회 경제적 특성을 제시하고, 등산활동의 의료비에 대한 외부효과를 구체적으로 추정한다. 등산활동은 육체적 정신적 건강 상태를 향상시킴으로써 개인의 의료비를 줄이는 동시에 국민경제 전체의 의료비를 줄이는 양(+)의 외부효과를 가지고 있다. 등산인구의 성별, 소득별 분포는 성인 전체와 비교하면 큰 차이가 없으나, 연령별로는 상대적으로 노령층의 비중이 높고 청장년층의 비중은 낮았다. 의료비는 총등산시간이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 것으로 나타났으나, 통계적 유의성은 높지 않았다. 그러나 등산활동에 참여하고 인구의 46%가 등산활동에 의한 의료비 절감 효과를 인정하고 있으며, 등산활동이 없는 경우 국민경제 전체의 의료비가 2.8 조원(4.6%) 증가하는 것으로 추정되었다. 따라서 등산활동에 대한 지원은 의료비 절약이라는 등산활동의 양의 외부효과를 확대하여, 개인의 의료비 절감은 물론 국가 전체의 의료비 절감을 통해 재정상태를 개선시킬 수 있다.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.55-69
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• 1998

One of the urgently-needed retail strategies is to lower the labor expenses of the store. For this purpose, more stores are developing new, fancy techniques to make consumers work for the stores without paying them. Examples include self-service system, consumer suggestion system and others. These are called customer voluntary performance. Intiated by Bettencourt(1997), customer voluntary performance(CVT) becomes an important concept in modern retailing. This paper applies three dimensions of CVP (loyalty, cooperation, participation) to the setting of Consumer Complaint Intentions(CCI). Similar to CVP, CCI has three dimensions in itself (voice, private, third party). The major focus of this empirical research is on finding the possible relationships between three dimensions of CVP and three dimensions of CCI. The results show that participation is positively related to the levels of consumer complaint intentions, whereas loyalty is negatively related to the levels of them. This implies that the weak tactic of CVP(loyalty) may reduce the levels of complaint, but strong one(participation) may not be so. More conceptual and empirrical studies are urgently needed.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.99-116
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• 2004

This study estimates the determinants of national health expenditures of OECD countries using panel regression method. The data used are OECD Health Data(2003) covering 33 countries and from 1970 to 2001. This study shows several important different results compared to the previous studies. Further this study estimates the determinants of Korean case using data from 1m to 2000, and compare with the results of OECD panel. The main findings are as follows. The income elasticity of health expenditures is estimated below 1.0, but is shown above 1.0 when the different health systems of each country are controlled. The women's labor participation influences strongly positive effect on the health expenditures. The diffusion of new technologies is positively related with the increasing expense. The increasing government expenditures have a tendency not to contain health expenses, but to increase expenses. The expansion of public health insurance holders is containing the expenses, and the increasing number of doctors is pushing expenditures. This implies the health expenditures are influenced more by the induced demand of providers rather than the moral hazard of patients. However, the above result is opposite in Korean case. The existence of primary care doctors affects slightly up warding rather than containing expenditures. Finally the determinants are seriously depending upon which factors are included in the model and which statistical model is chosen. Therefore it must be cautious to interpret the results of statistical model.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2012

Objectives: This study was purposed to gain basic information for design of medical tourism for Japanese tourists using traditional Korean medicine (KTM). Methods: A questionnaire regarding Korean traditional medical tourism was administered to Japanese tourists. 224 valid responses were selected, and their awareness of KTM, preferred subject and decision factors for participation in Korea traditional medical tourism were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 version. Results: 23.6% of surveyees gave a positive answer on interest in medical tourism of KTM and 44.6% showed a middle degree. The most preferred subject was medical check-up followed by skin aesthetics, orthopedics and gynecology. Communication, medical skill level, hospital facilities and medical expenses were indicated as the important factor for participation's decision on KTM-based medical tourism. Conclusions: KTM-based medical tourism could be a driving motor of medical tourism in Korea. The medical check & skin care associated medical services are recommended, and the public relationship for awareness of KTM supported by government is strongly required for acquisition of Japanese tourists.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of college sport club participants' ego-resilience on the college adjustment. Research design, data, and methodology: To accomplish the purpose, 360 participants were sampled by means stratified cluster random sampling method. Only 317 questionnaires were statistically processed, while 43 questionnaires were excluded because their respondents failed to complete instrument and judged insincere in filling out questionnaire. To analyze the data collected, statistical techniques, such as descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, independent-sample t-test, and one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis were used, and as for difference verification between individual groups in relation to significant results, Duncan's multiple range was conducted. Results: The following results have been drawn out via hypothesis test. First. the background variable of the college sport club participants of was proved to affect the degree of their ego-resilience on the college adjustment. Specifically, their period of participation, frequency of participation and expenses made a statistically meaningful. Second, the college sport club participants of ego-resilience were proved to affect the college adjustment. Academic adjustment, social adjustment, personal-emotional adjustment and institutional attachment made a statistically meaning-full difference. Conclusions: The findings indicate the function of sport club participants' ego-resilience in assisting their adjustment.