• Title/Summary/Keyword: expansion chamber

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An experimental analysis of work factors in Pre-combustion Chamber Diesel Engine (예연소실식 디이젤기관 일량구성인자에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최갑석;류정인
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1987
  • The Performance of Pre-combustion Chamber Diesel Engine mainly depends upon the compression, combustion and Expansion Processes. The analysis of varying tendency of the work factors for crank angles during these processes, which are consisted of 5 items such as exothermic energy, flow work, work in nozzle part, kinetic energy and cooling energy, are considered important as basic elements for effective combustion and performance improvement. In this paper, varying tendencies of the theoretical factors are investigated with pressure data through experiments. By the results, the trends of work factors are presented as basic data for comparing the influencing effects on work.

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Acoustic Characteristics of Mufflers with an Extended Iinlet and Outlet (입출구가 연장된 동심형 소음기의 음향해석)

  • 이준신;김연환;김태룡;이정권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.536-541
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    • 1998
  • Cylindrical chamber silencers with an extended inlet and outlet are widely used to reduce the propagated noise in ducts in many application fields. In this study, an acoustic analysis is carried out for concentric extended pipes inserted into a simple expansion chambers An algebraic equation is derived by using the eigenfunction expansion and orthogonality principle. Using this analytical method, transmission losses are predicted for several configurations of the concentric extended systems.

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Characteristic Study of Micro-Nozzles according to the Ratios of Nozzle Expansion and Specific heats in low vacuum condition (저진공상태에서 노즐 팽창비와 비열비에 따른 마이크로 노즐의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Youn-Ho;Jung, Sung-Chul;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2006
  • We conducted the experiment to analyze characteristics of micro-nozzle using different cold gas under two different nozzle expansion ratios in low vacuum condition. We measured thrust and chamber pressure and mass flow rate under low vacuum condition, and then compared them with those in ambient pressure.

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Low Pressure Test Results of Regenerative Cooling Combustion Chamber for 30tonf-Class Liquid Rocket Engine (30톤급 액체로켓엔진 재생냉각 연소기 저압 연소시험 결과)

  • Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Mun-Ki;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2009
  • Test results of combustion chamber to verify the operation and the combustion performance at low pressure, design and off-design conditions for 30ton-class liquid rocket engine were described. The combustion chamber has nominal chamber pressure of 60 bar, propellant mass flow rate of 89 kg/s, and nozzle expansion of 12. Effects of chamber pressure on combustion characteristic velocity are largely affected by mixture ratio. The specific impulse of combustion chamber is proportional to the chamber pressure regardless of the mixture ratios. The present results can be used as the base to predict the combustion performance of large sized chamber at high pressure while demonstrating the possibility of low pressure firing test of large sized chamber.

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Refrigerator Using a Refrigerant Injection Type Expansion Device (냉매분사식 팽창장치를 적용한 냉동기의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조병옥
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.925-931
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    • 2000
  • Refrigerating ability of vapor compression refrigerator is decided by the harmonic work of it's components such as compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion device, and so on. In this study, choosing refrigerant injectors as a new one of expansion device, temperature change of the cold room, ice freezing ability, and power consumption on flowrate of injector and refrigerant charging condition are evaluated experimentally. As the results of this study, it is verified that the spray injection type refrigeration system has some merits according to the flowrate and spray pattern of injector and charging quantum of refrigerant. And there are some design factors such as spray pattern and shape of spray chamber to utilize and fabricate this refrigerant injection type refrigerator.

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Design and Fabrication of Technology Demonstration Model of 75 tonf Regenerative Cooling Thrust Chamber (75톤급 재생냉각 연소기 기술검증용 시제 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyu;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Mun-Ki;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2011
  • Design and fabrication of Technology Demonstration Model(TDM) of 75 tonf regenerative cooling thrust chamber were described. It has design chamber pressure of 60 bar, propellant mass flow rate of 243.6 kg/s, and nozzle expansion ratio of 12. It has a single welded structure of the mixing head and the chamber. Design and fabrication technologies established through this TDM can be used to development of flight model.

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Aerosol Deposition Nozzle Design for Uniform Flow Rate: Divergence Angle and Nozzle Length

  • Kim, Jae Young;Kim, Young Jin;Jeon, Jeong Eun;Jeon, Jun Woo;Choi, Beom Soo;Choi, Jeong Won;Hong, Sang Jeen
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2022
  • Plasma density in semiconductor fabrication equipment becomes higher to achieve the improved the throughput of the process, but the increase of surface corrosion of the ceramic coated chamber wall has been observed by the increased plasma density. Plasma chamber wall coating with aerosol deposition prefer to be firm and uniform to prevent the potential creation of particle inside the chamber from the deformation of the coating materials, and the aerosol discharge nozzle is a good control factor for the deposited coating condition. In this paper, we investigated the design of the nozzle of the aerosol deposition to form a high-quality coating film. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study was employed to minimize boundary layer effect and shock wave. The degree of expansion, and design of simulation approach was applied to found out the relationship between the divergence angle and nozzle length as the key parameter for the nozzle design. We found that the trade-off tendency between divergence angle and nozzle length through simulation and quantitative analysis, and present the direction of nozzle design that can improve the uniformity of chamber wall coating.