• Title/Summary/Keyword: ethical issue

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The Development of Issue-Oriented Dilemmas for Measuring Information Ethical Judgments (정보윤리판단력 측정을 위한 이슈 중심의 딜레마 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Sun;Kim, Han-Sung;Lee, Won-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2012
  • The problem with the Information Ethics is an issue recently since the increase of using Internet by young people. In this study, we developed dilemmas before developing a tool to measure the judgment of secondary school students on the Information Ethic. For this purpose, we selected issues consisted of four kinds of issues(PAPA) by Mason and add recent young people's issues in Korea. By experts in the related fields, we have developed dilemmas for each issues. we have proven the validity of completed dilemmas through pilot test by 30 secondary school students. As a result we completed 12 dilemmas able to measure the judgment of young people on the Information Ethics.

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Issues and Trends Related to Artificial Intelligence in Research Ethics (연구윤리에서 인공지능 관련 이슈와 동향)

  • Sun-Hee Lee
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2024
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is rapidly spreading across various industries. Accordingly, interest in ethical issues arising from the use of AI is also increasing. This is particularly true in the healthcare sector, where AI-related ethical issues are a significant topic due to its focus on health and life. Hence, this issue aims to examine the ethical concerns when using AI tools during research and publication processes. One of the key concerns is the potential for unintended plagiarism when researchers use AI tools for tasks such as translation, citation, and editing. Currently, as AI is not given authorship, the researcher is held accountable for any ethical problems arising from using AI tools. Researchers are advised to specify which AI tools were used and how they were employed in their research papers. As more cases of ethical issues related to AI tools accumulate, it is expected that various guidelines will be developed. Therefore, researchers should stay informed about global consensus and guidelines regarding the use of AI tools in the research and publication process.

Overseas Research Trends Related to 'Research Ethics' Using LDA Topic Modeling

  • YANG, Woo-Ryeong;YANG, Hoe-Chang
    • Journal of Research and Publication Ethics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to derive clues about the development direction of research ethics and areas of interest which has recently become a social issue in Korea by confirming overseas research trends. Research design, data and methodology: We collected 2,760 articles in scienceON, which including 'research ethics' in their paper. For analysis, frequency analysis, word clouding, keyword association analysis, and LDA topic modeling were used. Results: It was confirmed that many of the papers were published in medical, bio, pharmaceutical, and nursing journals and its interest has been continuously increasing. From word frequency analysis, many words of medical fields such as health, clinical, and patient was confirmed. From topic modeling, 7 topics were extracted such as ethical policy development and human clinical ethics. Conclusions: We founded that overseas research trends on research ethics are related to basic aspects than Korea. This means that a fundamental approach to ethics and the application of strict standards can become the basis for cultivating an overall ethical awareness. Therefore, academic discussions on the application of strict standards for publishing ethics and conducting researches in various fields where community awareness and social consensus are necessary for overall ethical awareness.

The Effects of Ethical Leadership on In-Role Behavior and Psychological Capital: The Moderating Role of Management Decoupling and Personal Decoupling (팀장의 윤리적 리더십이 팀원들의 역할 내 행동과 긍정심리자본에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 괴리현상의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Moonjoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.48-62
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    • 2017
  • The present empirical research examines the effect of team leader's ethical leadership on team members' in-role behavior and psychological capital. This study also predicts that management decoupling and personal decoupling will moderate the effect of ethical leadership negatively. A growing body on leadership research highlights the role of team leader's moral manager in team settings. Ethical leadership also becomes a salient issue in the situation of unethical decision making and misuse of management power which have done by unethical leaders all around the world. In order to identify the effect of ethical leadership, I collected data of 922 team members from bank, semiconductor manufacturer, and university hospital. Our findings show that ethical leaderships have a positive effect on team members' in-role behavior and psychological capital. In addition, I also found the significant moderation effect of management decoupling which team members perceive their top management team's inauthenticity. Contrary to the prediction, however, the result doesn't support the moderation effect of personal decoupling. I discussed implications of confirming and disconfirming findings in details.

The Impact of Consumer's Ethical Self-Identity and Service Utility based on Sharing Economy Service on Service Satisfaction and Intention to Recommendation (공유경제서비스에 대한 소비자의 윤리적 자아정체성과 서비스효용이 서비스만족도와 추천의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yun-Sun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2020
  • As part of the sharing economy service, the present study is not only about the positive aspects of O2O services, but also about the consumer ethical perceptions of recent conflicts with existing business and labor markets, trust of platform, and service utility on consumer satisfaction and intention to recommend O2O services. To test hypotheses, data were collected and analyzed for 149 samples, focusing on the car sharing service, an example of the sharing economy service, which is becoming an issue. As a result, the ethical self-identity of the consumer, the trust of the platform, and the service utility, all affected the service satisfaction, whereas only the hedonic utility and trust of the platform had a positive effect on the intention to recommendation. This study is meaningful in that it examines the influence of service utility focusing on ethical consciousness and social perspective of consumers, rather than on the point of consumption such as ethical consumption position and trust of platform based on sharing economy service.

Domestic Research Trends on the Ethical Conflicts in Nurses and Current Status Analysis of Nursing Ethics Education (간호사의 윤리적 갈등에 대한 국내 연구 동향과 간호윤리교육 현황 분석)

  • Han, Jong Hee;Jung, Mijung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.592-601
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    • 2022
  • This study was attempted to suggest future directions for nursing ethics education by analyzing research trends related to ethical conflicts among nurses and the current status of nursing ethics education. In four domestic databases, it was searched as a combination of words 'nurse', 'ethics', 'moral', 'bioethics', 'conflict', 'sensitivity', 'dilemma', 'issue', and 'value'. As a result, 591 papers were confirmed from 2000 to December 2021, of which 111 papers were finally analyzed. The status of nursing ethics education was analyzed for 184 out of 203 schools that operated a four-year bachelor's degree program registered with the Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing Education. As a result of the study, the number of studies related to ethical conflicts among nurses steadily increasing, and quantitative studies on nurses in general hospitals were the most common. The main keywords were identified as moral sensitivity, moral agony, ethical dilemma, and biomedical ethics awareness. Nursing ethics education was operated by 68% of universities as a major subject, and more than half of universities opened it in the first and second grades with one or two credits. As a result of this study, ethical conflicts experienced by nurses are increasing according to social change. Therefore, it is necessary for universities to further expand the proportion of nursing ethics education and to establish an educational model for each grade level for the continuity of the educational effect.

Evaluation of conservation of endangered species through somatic cell nuclear technology (체세포복제를 통한 멸종위기동물의 종 보전 평가)

  • Hyun, Sang Hwan;Jeong, Yeon Woo;Hwang, Kyu Chan;Lee, Guk Jin;Yang, Il Suk
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2015
  • The number of wild animal species is gradually decreasing due to poaching, hunting and habitat loss. While several endangered animal species have been successfully preserved at the zoo, assisted reproductive technology (ART) must be applied to restore wild animals. In the case of critically endangered animals, somatic cell cloning is considered the most appropriate method of ART. Somatic cell cloning can be beneficial for the reproduction of endangered species with limited female populations. However, gene and cell banks, and understanding of reproductive physiology and optimization of ART for wild animals are urgently required for further activation of artificial reproduction of endangered species, which enlarges its application and maintains biodiversity. Care should also be taken to consider ethical and legal issues associated with somatic cell cloning for conservation of endangered animals.

Two Culture and Bioethics, Professionalism and Ethics of Bio Technology (두 문화와 생명윤리, 그리고 생명공학자 윤리)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hee
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2010
  • This thesis attempts to describe the basis and value system respectively selected by opinions pro and against bio engineering technology and to induce discussions on the basis of the concept called 'two culture' issue by C. P. Snow - science culture, human culture, a teleological ethical theory and a deontological ethical theory, traditional eugenics, and liberalism eugenics. In addition, it will discuss about inconvenient truth about science and bio engineering which we have wrongly understood up to now - a myth on objectivity of science, autonomy of science and a scientist, a hunger of world, science expected to be responsible for all men. Lastly, it will describe study ethics and social responsibility, openness, moral imagination, self-examination, character of a bio engineer as professionalism.

Trend Analysis of Experimental Research Papers on Community Health Nursing - Based on Researches Published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 1989~2012 - (지역사회간호학 실험연구의 동향분석 - 지역사회간호학회지 창간호~2012년 게재논문을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Chunmi;Lim, Seung Joo
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.146-157
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The objective of this study is to analyze systematically the trends of experimental researches in the area of community health nursing. Methods: This is a study based on literature review, which analyzed 137 experimental research papers in the Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, from the first issue in 1989 to those in 2012. Results: 1) The proportion of experimental researches in the total published papers was 14.9%. 2) The mainly used research method was quasi-experiment, which was 60.6% of them, and there was no RCT. 3) Convenient sampling was used in 95.6% of the researches. 4) Only 5.1% were reviewed for keeping the ethical standards for the study objects by the IRB. 5 When classified by the Omaha Classification System, psycho-social researches were most frequent, which were followed by physiological, health-related behavioral, and environmental ones in order of frequency. Conclusion: This study found that the proportion of experimental research papers was increasing in the 2000s and ethical standards were required more rigorously. However, it was suggested that the research design be more elaborated and sampling methods be manifested to reduce research bias and errors.

A Study on the Characteristics and Trends of Sustainable Fashion through Esthetica at London Fashion Week

  • Kim, Hye Eun
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.168-177
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate sustainable fashion flows and to outline their characteristics by analysing Esthetica as the largest trade-based sustainable fashion exhibition in the UK. Most of the researchers have focused on its ethical meaning rather than on fashionable criteria or marketable value. This pioneer work could be helpful in order to plan and study sustainable fashion flows. The research method is to identify characteristics of sustainable fashion trends through literature reviews and case studies focused on the UK, Esthetica events and participating brands. The following results were obtained. Upcycling suggests the extension of a product's lifecycle, a trend on the increase. Transparency is the crucial issue in sustainable fashion. Estethica shows that nurturing sustainable brands is one effective way of boosting the sustainable industry, as well as encouraging the production of sustainable products. Sustainable fashion has come to be included in mainstream fashion in terms of aesthetics and commercial competitiveness. Finally, sustainable fashion highlights quality of garments. Thus, Esthetica shows the present of sustainable fashion and its future, that is, sustainable fashion not just as a trend but a lifestyle for both its consumers and the industry. As the sustainable industry is a growing sector, it would be useful to carry out separate in-depth case studies on leading sustainable brands and qualitative aspects.