• Title/Summary/Keyword: ethane

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Acute toxicity test of Supercleaner-2100A and Hethaclean, widely used as cleaning agents (대체세정제 Supercleaner-2100A과 methaclean의 급성 독성 평가)

  • 이세범;정윤미;안혜원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Toocicology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.136-136
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    • 2001
  • CFC-113 (1, 1, 2-trichloro-1, 2, 2-trifluoro ethane )과 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane은 여러 산업체에서 세정제로서 광범위하게 사용되었으나, 오존층 파괴물질로서 규제함으로써, 대체 세정제의 사용이 불가피하게 되었다. 대체 세정제는 세정성, 경제성 및 안전성을 평가하여 선정하는데, 최근 환경에 대한 관심의 증가로 세정제가 인체 건강 및 환경에 미치는 독성을 평가하는 안전성 평가에 대한 중요성이 부각되고 있다. (중략)

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Synthesis and Structure of trans-Bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]cyanohydridoiron(II), trans[FeH(CN)$(dppe)_2$](dppe=$Ph_2PCH_2CH_2PPh_2)$ ([FeH(CN)$(dppe)_2$ 착물의 합성 및 구조)

  • 이재경;최남선;이순원
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1999
  • Ar 기류하에서 trans-[FeH(NCCH2CH2CH2Cl)(dppe)2][BF4], 1과 KCN이 반응하여 trans-[FeH(CN)(dppe)2], 2가 생성되었다. 이 화합물의 구조가 NMR, IR, 원소분석, 그리고 X-ray 회절법으로 규명되었다. 착물 2의 결정학 자료: 단사정계 공간군 p21/c, a=13.580(1) b=20.178(2) , c=17.592(3) , β=92.22(1)o, Z=4,(wR2)=0.0659(0.1692).

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THE INFRARED AURORAE OF JUPITER

  • KIM SANG-JOON
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 1996
  • Spectroscopic data between 7 and 15 microns obtained in 1979 by Voyager 1 and 2 Infrared Interferometer Spectrometer (IRIS) have been revisited. Using the spectral data, Jupit.er images have been constructed at the emission bands of hydrocarbons, such as methane, ethane, and acetylene. The resultant. images show differences in emission intensities in the polar regions, suggesting inhomogeneous distributions of the hydrocarbons over the auroral regions of Jupiter.

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Electron-Beam Mediated Rearrangement and Fragmentation of Bis(diphenylphosphino)alkane Derivatives in Gas Phase

  • Jeon, Yea-Sel;Choi, Jeong Chul;Jeong, Young-Sik;Hwang, Kwang-Jin
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2013
  • The irradiation of electron-beam onto bis-(diphenylphosphino)methane, ethane, propane and butane initiated phenyl-shift from a phosphine to another phosphine atom and subsequent fragmentation resulted in the formation of triphenylphosphine derivative as key intermediate. The mechanism of those processes is speculated.

Preparation of Linear Complex Compound with 1,2-Bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (1,2-비스(4-피리딜)에탄을 이용한 직선형 착화합물의 구축)

  • 권윤정
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2000
  • Molecular-based materials with such functions as catalysis, magnetism and coordinate clathrations of one-, two-, and three-dimensional infinite frameworks have been extensively studied. Although rigid bridged ligands were frequently employed to construct these materials, flexible ligands were exploited less for this purpose. A one-dimensional polymer ${[Cd_2(=mu-bpe)_2](\mu-bpe)}(NO_3)_4}_n$ is prepared ; its structure is strikingly characterized by heptacoordinate Cd ions as well as by a unique main framework.

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Reaction of Methylenethioxanthene with Thiyl Radical: Formation of A Vinyl Sulfide

  • Kim, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Kyong-Tae;Shin, Jung-Hyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 1987
  • Reactions of methylenethioxanthene (3) with n-propanethiol in the presence of di-t-butyl peroxide(DTBP) afforded preferentially propyl 9-thioxanthenylidenemethyl sulfide(8) rather than propyl 9-thioxanthenylmethyl sulfide(9) regardless of the concentration of n-propanethiol. On the other hand reactions of 3 with a low concentration of n-propanethiol in the presence of dibenzoyl peroxide(DBPO) gave 8, 1,2-bisthioxanthenylidene ethane(11), and thioxanthenylidenemethyl benzoate(12) but only 8 was formed at high concentration of the thiol. The formations of these products were rationallized by an electron transfer mechanism.

Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds with Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Mesoporous Materials (유·무기 혼성 메조포러스 물질의 휘발성 유기화합물 제거능)

  • Jeong, Han Mo;La, Young Soo;An, Jin Hee;Jo, Ah Young;Choi, Mi Yeon;Kim, Suck Man;Moon, Nam Gu;Yoon, Young Ho
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.719-723
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    • 2005
  • Organic-inorganic hybrid mesoporous materials were prepared by co-condensation of organosilanes with tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) or 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl) ethane (BTSE). Their removal capability of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the air was evaluated and compared with that of inorganic hydrophilic mesoporous material, SBA-15 that was prepared with TEOS only. It was found that the increased hydrophobicity of mesoporous materials due to the presence of organic group, could enhance the VOCs removal by adsorption in the air. An organic-inorganic hybrid material prepared by the co-condensation of BTSE/phenyl triethoxysilane (90/10 by weight) was a typical example of superior adsorbent. It was also observed that these organic-inorganic hybrid materials can be utilized as absorbents for the removal of oil dispersed in water.

Decomposition Studies of DFP Using Transition Metal Catalysts (전이금속촉매를 사용한 DFP 분해 성능 연구)

  • Kye, Young-Sik;Jeong, Keunhong;Chung, Woo Young
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • Cu(II)-organic complexes were synthesized with Lewis base organic ligands including diamine, aminothiol, and dithiol to determine the reactivity for DFP hydrolysis. Results show that the aminothiol catalyst enhances the hydrolysis of DFP in three folds compared to diamine type because aminothiol has higher basicity than diamine. Due to low solubility of Cu(II)(1,2-ethane dithiol)$(NO_3)_2$, it is impossible to compare directly the rates in homogeneous condition. However, the rate of dithol complex is even 1.6 times faster than that of the diamine type. The reactivity of zeolite for DFP hydrolysis is also evaluated. NaY type does not promote the hydrolysis, but RuNaY shows relatively lower reactivity than those of Cu(II)-organic ligands complexes.

Analysis of Performance Characteristics of a Cascade Refrigeration System with Internal Heat Exchanger using Natural Refrigerants (천연냉매를 사용하는 내부 열교환기 부착 캐스케이드 냉동시스템의 성능 특성 분석)

  • Son, Chang-Hyo;Oh, Hoo-Kyu
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1123-1128
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the cycle performance characteristics of a cascade refrigeration system with internal heat exchanger using natural refrigerants is presented to offer the basic design data for the operating parameters of the system. This system considered in this study is consisted of a high temperature cycle using a carbon dioxide(R744) and low temperature cycle using refrigerants such as R290, R1270, R600a and Ethane. The main results were summarized as follows : The COP of the cascade refrigeration system of R600a with internal heat exchanger is the highest grade in low temperature cycle using refrigerants such as R290, R1270, R600a and Ethane. The COP of the cascade refrigeration system with internal heat exchanger only in high temperature cycle is the highest value among three type cycle, such as only low temperature cycle, only high temperature cycle and all the cycle.