• Title/Summary/Keyword: estimation performance

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A Study on Mobile Target Estimation Resolution using Effects of Model Errors and Sensitivity Analysis

  • Lee, Kwan Hyeong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2013
  • The antenna pattern in this case has a main beam pointed in the desired signal direction, and has a null in the direction of the interference.The conventional antenna pattern concepts of beam width, side lobes, and main beams are not used, as the antenna weights are designed to achieve a set performance criterion such as maximization of the output SNR.A new direction of arrival estimation method using effects of model errors and sensitivity analysis is proposed. Two subspaces are used to form a signal space whose phase shift between the reference signal and its effects of model error signal. Through simulation, the performance showed that the proposed method leads to increased resolution and improved accuracy of DOA estimation relative to those achieved with existing method. Since a desired signal is obtained after interference rejection through correction effects of model error, the effect of channel interference on the estimation is significantly reduced.

Transformation in Kernel Density Estimation (변환(變換)을 이용(利用)한 커널함수추정추정법(函數推定推定法))

  • Seog, Kyung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1992
  • The problem of estimating symmetric probability density with high kurtosis is considered. Such densities are often estimated poorly by a global bandwidth kernel estimation since good estimation of the peak of the distribution leads to unsatisfactory estimation of the tails and vice versa. In this paper, we propose a transformation technique before using a global bandwidth kernel estimator. Performance of density estimator based on proposed transformation is investigated through simulation study. It is observed that our method offers a substantial improvement for the densities with high kurtosis. However, its performance is a little worse than that of ordinary kernel estimator in the situation where the kurtosis is not high.

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Vehicle-Driving-Load-Adaptive Control of Intelligent Vehicle (차량 주행부하 추정기법을 이용한 지능화 차량의 적응제어)

  • Lee, Se-Jin;Yi, Kyong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2000
  • A driving load estimation method for intelligent cruise control(ICC) vehicles has been proposed in this paper. The driving load is one of the most important factors of perturbations in vehicle control and can affect the control performance critically. The Effect of the control with driving load estimation on vehicle-to-vehicle distance control has been presented and investigated via computer simulations and vehicle tests. The results show that the control with driving load estimation can provide ICC system with a good acceleration tracking performance. In addition, the results show that driving load estimation can compensate not only variation of driving load but also the modeling errors.

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Analysis of DFT-based Channel Estimation in OFDM System with Virtual Subcarriers (가상 부반송파가 존재하는 OFDM 시스템에서 DFT 기반 채널 추정 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Kwak, Kyung-Chul;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10A
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the effect of unobtainable channel frequency response (CFR) inside virtual subcarreiers on DFT-based channel estimation is derived and introduced numerically because the CFRs cause the leakage to the estimated channel and degrade the estimation performance. In addition, the performance of DFT-based channel estimation is analyzed with respect to the number of virtual subcarriers, pilot spacing and the number of unobtainable CFRs at equi-distance subcarriers inside virtual subcarriers.

Robust Current Estimation of DC/DC Boost Converter against Load Variation (부하변동에 강인한 DC/DC 승압 컨버터의 잔류 추정)

  • Kim, In-Hyuk;Jeong, Goo-Jong;Son, Young-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.2038-2040
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    • 2009
  • This paper studies the state estimation problem for the current of DC/DC boost converters with parasitic inductor resistance. The parasitic resistance increases the system uncertainty when the output load variation occurs. In order to enhance the observation performance of the Luenberger observer this paper includes the integral of the estimation error signal to the estimation algorithm. By using the proposed PI observer the converter current signal is successfully reconstructed with the voltage measurement regardless of the load uncertainty. Computer simulation has been carried out by using Simulink/Sim Power System. Simulation results show the proposed method maintains robust estimation performance against the model uncertainty.

Distance Estimation Method of UWB System Using Convolutional Neural Network (합성곱 신경망을 이용한 UWB 시스템의 거리 추정 기법)

  • Nam, Gyeong-Mo;Jeong, Eui-Rim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.344-346
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a distance estimation method using the convolutional neural network in Ultra-Wideband (UWB) systems. The training data set used to learn the deep learning model using the convolutional neural network is generated by the MATLAB program and utilizes the IEEE 802.15.4a standard. The performance of the proposed distance estimation method is verified by comparing the threshold based distance estimation technique and the performance comparison used in the conventional distance estimation.

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Estimation Model-based Verification and Validation of Fossil Power Plant Performance Measurement Data (추정모델에 의한 화력발전 플랜트 계측데이터의 검증 및 유효화)

  • 김성근;윤문철;최영석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2000
  • Fossil power plant availability is significantly affected by gradual degradations of equipment as operation of the plant continues. It is quite important to determine whether or not to replace some equipment and when to replace the equipment. Performance calculation and analysis can provide the information. Robustness in the performance calculation can be increased by using verification & validation of measured input data. We suggest new algorithm in which estimation relation for validated measurement can be obtained using correlation between measurements. Input estimation model is obtained using design data and acceptance measurement data of domestic 16 fossil power plant. The model consists of finding mostly correlated state variable in plant state and mapping relation based on the model and current state of power plant.

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Performance Comparison of LOB-based Emitter Localization Algorithms (방위각을 이용한 신호원 위치 추정 알고리즘의 성능 비교)

  • Lee, Joon-Ho;Kim, Min-Cheol;Cho, Seong-Woo;Jin, Yong-Ki;Lee, Dong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present the performance of the LOB(line of bearing) - based emitter localization algorithm. The linear LSE(least-squared error) algorithm, nonlinear LSE algorithm and Stansfield algorithm are considered. In addition, we focus on the performance improvement of the weighted estimation compared with the unweighted estimation. Each estimation algorithm is briefly introduced, and the performance of the algorithm is illustrated using the numerical results.

An Improved Hybrid Kalman Filter Design for Aircraft Engine based on a Velocity-Based LPV Framework

  • Liu, Xiaofeng
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.535-544
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    • 2017
  • In-flight aircraft engine performance estimation is one of the key techniques for advanced intelligent engine control and in-flight fault detection, isolation and accommodation. This paper detailed the current performance degradation estimation methods, and an improved hybrid Kalman filter via velocity-based LPV (VLPV) framework for these needs is proposed in this paper. Composed of a nonlinear on-board model (NOBM) and VLPV, the filter shows a hybrid architecture. The outputs of NOBM are used for the baseline of the VLPV Kalman filter, while the system performance degradation factors on-line estimated by the measured real system output deviations are fed back to the NOBM for its updating. In addition, the setting of the process and measurement noise covariance matrices' values are also discussed. By applying it to a commercial turbofan engine, simulation results show the efficiency.

An Evaluation of Error Performance Estimation Schemes for DS1 Transmission Systems Carrying Live Traffic

  • Eu, J.H.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1988
  • DS1 transmission systems use framing bit errors, bipolar violations and code-detected errors to estimate the bit error rate when determining errored and severely errored seconds. Using the coefficient of variation under the memoryless binary symmetric channel assumption, a basic framework to evaluate these estimation schemes is proposed to provide a practical guideline in determining errored and severely errored seconds which are fundamental in monitoring the real-ime error performance of DS1 transmission systems carrying live traffic. To evaluate the performance of the cyclic redundancy check code (CRC), a computer simulation model is used. Several drawbacks of the superframe format in association with real time error performance monitoring are discussed. A few recommendations are suggested in measuring errored and severely errored seconds, and determining service limit alarms through the use of the superframe format. Furthermore, we propose a new robust scheme for determining service limit alarms which take into consideration the limitations of some estimation schemes for the time interval of one second.

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