• Title/Summary/Keyword: error cycle

Search Result 460, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Design of Membership Ranges for Robust Control of Variable Speed Drive Refrigeration Cycle Based on Fuzzy Logic (가변속 냉동사이클의 강인제어를 위한 퍼지로직의 멤버십함수 범위 설계)

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.18-24
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper focuses on systematic design about the membership ranges of the main design factors such as control error, control error rate, and sampling time for the fuzzy logic control of the variable speed drive refrigeration cycle. The upper and the lowest limit of the membership ranges are set up from the data of static characteristics obtained by experiments. Three kinds of membership ranges on the control error and the control error rate are tested by experiments. Especially, an effect of sampling time on control performance is also investigated in the same way. Experimental data showed the control error rate and the sampling time strongly effected on the control performance of the refrigeration cycle with a variable speed drive.

Adaptive current-steering analog duty cycle corrector with digital duty error detection (디지털 감지기를 통해 전류 특성을 조절하는 아날로그 듀티 사이클 보정 회로)

  • Choi, Hyun-Su;Kim, Chan-Kyung;Kong, Bai-Sun;Jun, Young-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.465-466
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, novel analog duty cycle corrector (DCC) with a digital duty error detector is proposed. The digital duty error detector measures the duty error of the clock and converts it into a digital code. This digital code is then used to accurately correct the duty ratio by adaptively steering the charge-pump current. The proposed duty cycle corrector was implemented using an 80nm DRAM process with 1.8V supply voltage. The simulation result shows that the proposed duty cycle corrector improves the settling time up to $70{\sim}80%$ at 500MHz clock frequency for the same duty correction accuracy as the conventional analog DCC.

  • PDF

Analysis of the GPS Error Effect through Simulation (시뮬레이션을 통한 GPS 오차의 영향 분석)

  • Jeon, Jae-Han;Kwon, Jay-Hyoun;Lee, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.397-405
    • /
    • 2008
  • The position accuracy is primarily dependent on the satellite position and signal delay caused by several elements. To know the effect of the delay on the estimated positions, we simulated GPS raw data (RINEX) with GPS errors using Bernese ver5.0. GPS errors used in this paper are Ionospheric delay, Cycle slip, Troposphere, DOP and Random error. If the baseline is short, the position error according to TEC is not large, since the ionospheric delay effect can be removed by ion-free combination. However, if the baseline is long, 3 dimensional position error up to 10cm is occurred. The 3D position error of coordinates with cycle slip is hardly ever changed up to 60% of cycle slip. Because the simulated cycle slips are equally distributed on satellites, the positioning was not seriously affected by the cycle slip. Also, if percentage of cycle slip is 60%, three dimensional error is sharply increased over 1m. The position error is calculated by using the observation data (2 hours) which was selected by DOP less than 3. And its accuracy is more improved about $3{\sim}4cm$.

A Study on Improving the Precision of Quantitative Prediction of Cold Forging Die Life Cycle Through Real Time Forging Load Measurement (실시간 성형하중 계측을 통한 냉간단조 금형수명 정량예측 정밀도 향상 연구)

  • Seo, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.172-178
    • /
    • 2021
  • The cold forging process induces material deformation in an enclosed space, generating a very high forging load. Therefore, it is mainly designed as a multi-stage process, and fatigue failure occurs in forging die due to cyclic load. Studies have been conducted previously to quantitatively predict the fatigue limit of cold forging dies, however, there was a limit to field application due to the large error range and the need for expert intervention. To solve this problem, we conducted a study on the introduction of a real-time forging load measurement technology and an automated system for quantitative prediction of die life cycle. As a result, it was possible to reduce the error range of the quantitative prediction of die life cycle to within ±7%, and it became possible to use the die life cycle calculation algorithm into an automated system.

Statistical model for forecasting uranium prices to estimate the nuclear fuel cycle cost

  • Kim, Sungki;Ko, Wonil;Nam, Hyoon;Kim, Chulmin;Chung, Yanghon;Bang, Sungsig
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.49 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1063-1070
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper presents a method for forecasting future uranium prices that is used as input data to calculate the uranium cost, which is a rational key cost driver of the nuclear fuel cycle cost. In other words, the statistical autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model and existing engineering cost estimation method, the so-called escalation rate model, were subjected to a comparative analysis. When the uranium price was forecasted in 2015, the margin of error of the ARIMA model forecasting was calculated and found to be 5.4%, whereas the escalation rate model was found to have a margin of error of 7.32%. Thus, it was verified that the ARIMA model is more suitable than the escalation rate model at decreasing uncertainty in nuclear fuel cycle cost calculation.

The Organization of Measuring Systems of Linear Cycle Plane Positioning Accuracy on NC Lathes (NC 선반에서 직선 사이클 평면 위치결정 정도 측정 시스템의 구성)

  • 김영석;김재열;송인석;곽이구;정정표;한지희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.387-392
    • /
    • 2002
  • It is very important to measure linear cycle plane positioning accuracy of NC lathes as they affect those of all other machines machined by them in industries. For example, if the linear cycle plane positioning accuracy of each axes directions is bad, the accuracy of works will be wrong and the change-ability will be bad in the assembly of machine parts. In this paper, computer software systems are organized to measure linear displacements of ATC(Automatic tool changer) of NC lathes using linear scale and time pulses comming out from computer in order to get data at constant time intervals from the sensors. And each sets of error data gotten from the test is expressed to plots by computer treatment and the results of linear cycle plane positioning error motion estimated to numerics by statistical treatments.

  • PDF

Stabilization Control for Limit Cycle of an Inverted Pendulum System

  • Tajima, Takeshi;Ishii, Chiharu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.507-507
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a kind of limit cycle of an inverted pendulum system is discussed. We propose a stabilization control law for such a limit cycle of an inverted pendulum system that the pendulum rotates periodically. Besides, the stabilization control law is extended so as to ensure not only stability of the limit cycle but also an L$_2$-gain disturbance attenuation in the presence of modeling error and viscosity friction.

  • PDF

A 0.5-2.0 GHz Dual-Loop SAR-controlled Duty-Cycle Corrector Using a Mixed Search Algorithm

  • Han, Sangwoo;Kim, Jongsun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.152-156
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents a fast-lock dual-loop successive approximation register-controlled duty-cycle corrector (SARDCC) circuit using a mixed (binary+sequential) search algorithm. A wider duty-cycle correction range, higher operating frequency, and higher duty-cycle correction accuracy have been achieved by utilizing the dual-loop architecture and the binary search SAR that achieves the fast duty-cycle correcting property. By transforming the binary search SAR into a sequential search counter after the first DCC lock-in, the proposed dual-loop SARDCC keeps the closed-loop characteristic and tracks variations in process, voltage, and temperature (PVT). The measured duty cycle error is less than ${\pm}0.86%$ for a wide input duty-cycle range of 15-85 % over a wide frequency range of 0.5-2.0 GHz. The proposed dual-loop SARDCC is fabricated in a 0.18-${\mu}m$, 1.8-V CMOS process and occupies an active area of $0.075mm^2$.

High Precision Path Generation of an LCD Glass-Handling Robot

  • Cho, Phil-Joo;Kim, Hyo-Gyu;Kim, Dong-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.2311-2318
    • /
    • 2005
  • Progress in the LCD industries has been very rapid. Therefore, their manufacturing lines require larger LCD glass-handling robots and more precise path control of the robots. In this paper, we present two practical advanced algorithms for high-precision path generation of an LCD glass-handling robot. One is high-precision path interpolation for continuous motion, which connects several single motions and is a reliable solution for a short robot cycle time. We demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can reduce path error by approximately 91% compared with existing algorithms without increasing cycle time. The second is real-time static deflection compensation, which can optimally compensate the static deflection of the handling robot without any additional sensors, measurement instruments or mechanical axes. This reduces vertical path error to approximately 60% of the existing system error. All of these algorithms have been commercialized and applied to a seventh-generation LCD glass-handling robot.

  • PDF

A Study on High Temperature Low Cycle Fatigue Crack Growth Modelling by Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 고온 저사이클 피로균열성장 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Won-Sik;Jo, Seok-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.2752-2759
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents crack growth analysis approach on the basis of neural networks, a branch of cognitive science to high temperature low cycle fatigue that shows strong nonlinearity in material behavior. As the number of data patterns on crack growth increase, pattern classification occurs well and two point representation scheme with gradient of crack growth curve simulates crack growth rate better than one point representation scheme. Optimal number of learning data exists and excessive number of learning data increases estimated mean error with remarkable learning time J-da/dt relation predicted by neural networks shows that test condition with unlearned data is simulated well within estimated mean error(5%).