• Title/Summary/Keyword: error correcting

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Adaptive Forward Error Correction Scheme for Real-Time Communication in Satellite IP Networks

  • Cho, Sung-Rae
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.1116-1132
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new forward error correction (FEC) protocol is proposed for point-to-multipoint satellite links. Link-layer error control protocols in point-to-multipoint satellite links impose several problems such as unreliability and receiver-heterogeneity. To resolve the problem of heterogeneous error rates at different receivers, the proposed scheme exploits multiple multicast channels to which each receiver tunes. The more channels a receiver tunes to, the more powerful error correcting capability it achieves. Based on its own channel condition, each receiver tunes to as many channels as it needs, which prevents from receiving unwanted parities. Furthermore, each receiver saves the decoding time, processing overhead, and processing energy. Performance evaluation shows that the proposed scheme guarantees the target PER while saving energy. The proposed technique is highly adaptive to the channel variation with respect to the throughput efficiency, and provides scalable PER and throughput efficiency.

Improved Decoding Algorithm on Reed-Solomon Codes using Division Method (제산방법에 의한 Reed-Solomon 부호의 개선된 복호알고리듬)

  • 정제홍;박진수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.11
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1993
  • Decoding algorithm of noncyclic Reed-Solomon codes consists of four steps which are to compute syndromes, to find error-location polynomial, to decide error-location, and to solve error-values. There is a decoding method by which the computation of both error-location polynomial and error-evaluator polynimial can be avoided in conventional decoding methods using Euclid algorithm. The disadvantage of this method is that the same amount of computation is needed that is equivalent to solve the avoided polynomial. This paper considers the division method on polynomial on GF(2$^{m}$) systematically. And proposes a novel method to find error correcting polynomial by simple mathematical expression without the same amount of computation to find the two avoided polynomial. Especially. proposes the method which the amount of computation to find F (x) from the division M(x) by x, (x-1),....(x--${\alpha}^{n-2}$) respectively can be avoided. By applying the simple expression to decoding procedure on RS codes, propses a new decoding algorithm, and to show the validity of presented method, computer simulation is performed.

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A NEW UPPER BOUND FOR SINGLE ERROR-CORRECTING CODES

  • Kim, Jun-Kyo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.797-801
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to give an upper bound for A[n,4], the maximum number of codewords in a binary code of word length n with minimum distance 4 between codewords. We have improved upper bound for A[12k+11,4]. In this correspondence we prove $A[23,4]\leq173716$.

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부호 기반 McEliece 암호 체계와 안전성 분석

  • Lee, Hyang-Suk;Im, Su-Min;Im, Hui-Jin
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2015
  • 오류 정정 부호(error-correcting code)를 사용하는 McEliece 암호 체계는 양자 컴퓨터에서도 안전한 공개키 암호기법으로서 주목 받아왔다. 본고에서는 McEliece 암호 체계에 사용되는 오류 정정 부호와 그 조건, 암호 체계의 구조와 그 발전 과정 및 응용을 알아보고, 안전성 분석에 대해 소개한다.

Performance Evaluation of LDPC-LDPC Product Code for next Magnetic Recording Channel (차세대 자기기록 채널을 위한 LDPC-LDPC 곱 부호의 성능 평가)

  • Park, Donghyuk;Lee, Jaejin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2012
  • Two-dimensional product code has been studied for correcting burst errors on the storage systems. An RS-LDPC product code consists of an RS code in horizontal direction and an LDPC code in vertical direction. First, we detect the position of burst errors by using RS code, then LDPC code corrects the errors by using the burst error positions. In storage system, long burst errors are occurred by various reason. So, we need a strong code for correcting the long burst errors. RS-LDPC product code is good for long burst errors. However, as the storage density grows the length of the burst errors will be longer. Thus, we propose an LDPC-LDPC product code, it is strong for correcting the very long burst errors. Also, the proposed LDPC-LDPC product code performs better than RS-LDPC product code when the random errors are occurred, because a row direction LDPC code performs better than row direction RS code.

An Optimal Scrubbing Scheme for Auto Error Detection & Correction Logic (자가 복구 오류 검출 및 정정 회로 적용을 고려한 최적 스크러빙 방안)

  • Ryu, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1101-1105
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    • 2011
  • Radiation particles can introduce temporary errors in memory systems. To protect against these errors, so-called soft errors, error detection and correcting codes are used. In addition, scrubbing is applied which is a fundamental technique to avoid the accumulation of soft errors. This paper introduces an optimal scrubbing scheme, which is suitable for a system with auto error detection and correction logic. An auto error detection and correction logic can correct soft errors without CPU's writing operation. The proposed scrubbing scheme leads to maximum reliability by considering both allowable scrubbing load and the periodic accesses to memory by the tasks running in the system.

AN IDENTITY BETWEEN THE m-SPOTTY ROSENBLOOM-TSFASMAN WEIGHT ENUMERATORS OVER FINITE COMMUTATIVE FROBENIUS RINGS

  • Ozen, Mehmet;Shi, Minjia;Siap, Vedat
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.809-823
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    • 2015
  • This paper is devoted to presenting a MacWilliams type identity for m-spotty RT weight enumerators of byte error control codes over finite commutative Frobenius rings, which can be used to determine the error-detecting and error-correcting capabilities of a code. This provides the relation between the m-spotty RT weight enumerator of the code and that of the dual code. We conclude the paper by giving three illustrations of the results.

Compensation for Machining Error included by Tool Deflection Using High-Speed Camera (고속카메라를 이용한 절삭공구변형의 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, J.S.;Kim, G.H.;Yoon, G.S.;Seo, T.I.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.1 s.91
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an integrated machining error compensation method based on captured images of tool deflection shapes in flat end-milling processes. This approach allows us to avoid modeling machining characteristics (cutting forces, tool deflections and machining errors etc.) and accumulating calculation errors induced by several simulations. For this, a high-speed camera captured images of real deformed tool shapes which were cutting under given machining conditions. Using image processes and a machining error model, it is possible to estimate tool deflection in cutting conditions modeled and to compensate for machining errors using an iterative algorithm correcting tool paths. This corrected tool path can effectively reduce machining errors in the flat end-milling process. Experiments are carried out to validate the approaches proposed in this paper. The proposed error compensation method can be effectively implemented in a real machining situation, producing much smaller errors.

Unequal Error Protection: Survey and Standardization Prospect (비균등 오류정정기법의 연구 동향과 표준화 전망)

  • Park, Ki-Hyeon;Nam, Mi-Young;Park, Jin-Soo;Song, Hong-Yeop
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.11
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    • pp.1054-1063
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce basic theories, effects and applications of the unequal error protection (UEP) system that is expected to play a major role in the future multi-layered broadcast system. Also we show results of surveys on the various previous studies and standards about the UEP systems, and we give prospects of standardizations and future applications of UEP based on the surveys.

Implementation of High Reliable Fault-Tolerant Digital Filter Using Self-Checking Pulse-Train Residue Arithmetic Circuits (자기검사 Pulse별 잉여수연산회로를 이용한 고신뢰화 Fault Tolerant 디지털필터의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 김문수;손동인;전구제
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 1988
  • The residue number system offers the possibility of high-speed operation and error detection/correction because of the separability of arithmetic operations on each digit. A compact residue arithmetic module named the self-checking pulse-train residue arithmetic circuit is effectively employed as the basic module, and an efficient error detection/correction algorithm in which error detection is performed in each basic module and error correction is performed based on the parallelism of residue arithmetic is also employed. In this case, the error correcting circuit is imposed in series to non-redundant system. This design method has an advantage of compact hardware. Following the proposed method, a 2nd-order recursive fault-tolerant digital filter is practically implemented, and its fault-tolerant ability is proved by noise injection testing.

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