• Title/Summary/Keyword: equivalent systems

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Dynamic Equivalents of the KEPCO System for the stability Analysis (한전 계통의 안정 해석을 위한 계통 등가화에 관한 연구)

  • 이한민;이병준;권세혁;노규민;장병훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the development of dynamic equivalents of the Korea Electric Corporation (KEPCO) systems. The weak coupling method is chosen for the most suitable coherency identification to represent the characteristics of the KEPCO system by the dynamic characteristic comparison of several coherency identification methods. Also, this paper shows the detail aggregation of generator groups makes a better representation of the dynamic and static characteristics of the original system than the classical aggregation. The simulation results of the developed KEPCO equivalent system are presented in comparison with the original system to illustrate the validity of the equivalent system are presented in comparison with the original system to illustrate the validity of the equivalent system.

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A Study on Voltage Collapse Mechanism using Equivalent Mechanical Model

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Ryu, Heon-Su;Lee, Jong-Gi;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.12A no.1
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an EMM(Equivalent Mechanical Model) Is developed to explain the voltage collapse mechanism by reflecting the effects of reactive powers. The proposed EMM exactly represents the voltage instability mechanism described by the system equations. By the use of the EMM model, the voltage collapse mechanism has been illustrated by showing the exactness of the results. The stable region has been investigated with a reactive-power-controlled two-bus system, which shows that special alerts are required when the system operates with leading power factor. It is also discussed a system transform technique to eliminate the resistance component of the Thevenin equivalent impedance for practical applications. Finally, the results adopting the proposed method fur sample systems which were transformed are listed

Analysis of Ultrasonic Linear Motor Using the Finite Element Method and Equivalent Circuit

  • Park, Jong-Seok;Joo, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.4
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a three-dimensional finite element method and construction of equivalent-circuit for a linear ultrasonic motor are presented. The validity of three-dimensional finite element routine in this paper is experimentally confirmed by analyzing impedance of a piezoelectric transducer. Using this confirmed finite element routine, impedance and vibration mode of a linear ultrasonic motor are calculated. Elliptical motion of contact point between vibrator and rail of the linear ultrasonic motor is shown for determination of contact points. By using the finite element method and analytic equations, characteristics of the linear ultrasonic motor, such as thrust force, speed, losses, powers and efficiency, are calculated. The results are confirmed by experiment. Finally, equivalent circuit parameters of the linear ultrasonic motor are obtained using the three-dimensional finite element method and analytic equations.

Preliminary Study on Structural Optimization with Control Variables Using Equivalent Static Loads for Spring-damper Control Systems (등가정하중을 이용한 스프링-댐퍼 제어시스템 구조물의 최적설계에 관한 기초연구)

  • Yoo, Nam-Sun;Jung, Ui-Jin;Park, Gyung-Jin;Kim, Tai-Kyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2014
  • An optimization method is proposed for the simultaneous design of structural and control systems using the equivalent static loads. In the past researches, the control parameters of such feedback gains are obtained to improve some performance in the steady-state. However, the actuators which have position and velocity feedback gains should be designed to exhibit a good performance in the time domain. In other words, the system analysis should be conducted for the transient-state in dynamic manner. In this research, a new equivalent static loads method is presented to treat the control variables as the design variables. The equivalent static loads (ESLs) set is defined as a static load set which generates the same displacement field as that from dynamic loads at a certain time. The calculated sets of ESLs are applied as multiple loading conditions in the optimization process. Several examples are solved to validate the proposed method.

An Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Control for Decoupled Nonlinear Systems (분리된 비선형 시스템의 적응 퍼지 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • Kim, Do-U;Yang, Hae-Won;Yun, Ji-Seop
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.719-727
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    • 2002
  • We proposed a decoupled adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control scheme for a class of fourth-order nonlinear systems. The system is decoupled into two second-order systems such that each subsystem has a separate control target expressed in terms of sliding surface. For these sliding surfaces, we define main and sub target conditions. and, we made intermediate variables which are interconnected both surface conditions from the sub target sliding surface. Then, Two sets of fuzzy rule bases are utilized to represent the equivalent control input with unknown system functions of the main target sliding surface including intermediate variables. The membership functions of the THEN-part, which is used to construct a suitable equivalent control of sliding-mode control, are changed according to the adaptive law. With such a design scheme, we not only maintain the distribution of membership functions over state space but also reduce the computing time considerably. We apply the decoupled adaptive sliding-mode control to a nonlinear Cart-Pole system and confirms the validity of the proposed approach.

A Fault Detection Scheme in Acoustic Sensor Systems Using Multiple Acoustic Sensors (다중 센서를 이용한 음향 센서 시스템의 고장 진단)

  • Oh, Won-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a fault detection and data processing algorithm for acoustic sensor systems using the multiple sensor algorithm that has originally developed for the wireless sensor nodes. The multiple sensor algorithm can increase the reliability of the sensor systems by utilizing and comparing the measurements of the multiple sensors. In the acoustic sensor system, the equivalent sound level($L_{eq}$) is used to detect the faulty sensor. The experiment was conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the multiple acoustic sensor algorithm, and the results show that the algorithm can detect the faulty sensor and validate the data.

Observers for nonautonomous discrete-time nonlinear systems

  • Nam, Kwanghee;Lee, Wonchang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1828-1832
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    • 1991
  • We study the observer design problem for nonautonomous discrete-time nonlinear systems. We investigate the structure of nonautonomous discrete-time systems which are state equivalent to the nonlinear observer form and characterize their class. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an input independent (local) diffeomorphism axe derived which transforms multi-input, multi-output nonlinear systems into the nonlinear observer form.

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LYAPUNOV FUNCTIONS FOR NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Choi, Sung Kyu;Cui, Yinhua;Koo, Namjip
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.883-893
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we study h-stability of the solutions of nonlinear difference system via the notion of $n_{\infty}$-summable similarity between its variational systems. Also, we show that two concepts of h-stability and h-stability in variation for nonlinear difference systems are equivalent. Furthermore, we characterize h-stability for nonlinear difference systems by using Lyapunov functions.

A simplified seismic design method for low-rise dual frame-steel plate shear wall structures

  • Bai, Jiulin;Zhang, Jianyuan;Du, Ke;Jin, Shuangshuang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.447-462
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a simplified seismic design method for low-rise dual frame-steel plate shear wall (SPSW) structures is proposed in the framework of performance-based seismic design. The dynamic response of a low-rise structure is mainly dominated by the first-mode and the structural system can be simplified to an equivalent single degree-of-freedom (SDOF) oscillator. The dual frame-SPSW structure was decomposed into a frame system and a SPSW system and they were simplified to an equivalent F-SDOF (SDOF for frame) oscillator and an equivalent S-SDOF (SDOF for SPSW) oscillator, respectively. The analytical models of F-SDOF and S-SDOF oscillators were constructed based on the OpenSees platform. The equivalent SDOF oscillator (D-SDOF, dual SDOF) for the frame-SPSW system was developed by combining the F-SDOF and S-SDOF oscillators in parallel. By employing the lateral force resistance coefficients and seismic demands of D-SDOF oscillator, the design approach of SPSW systems was developed. A 7-story frame-SPSW system was adopted to verify the feasibility and demonstrate the design process of the simplified method. The results also show the seismic demands derived by the equivalent dual SDOF oscillator have a good consistence with that by the frame-SPSW structure.