• Title/Summary/Keyword: equality type

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Subjectivity of Nursing College Students' Awareness of Gender Equality: An Application of Q-methodology (간호대학생의 양성평등의식에 대한 주관성)

  • Yeun, Eun-Ja;Kwon, Hye-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.342-350
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify the awareness of gender equality among nursing college students, and to provide basic data for educational solutions and desirable directions. Methods: A Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item was used. 34 selected Q-statements from each of 20 women nursing college students were classified into a shape of normal distribution using 9-point scale. Subjectivity on the equality among genders was analyzed by the pc-QUANL program. Results: Four types of awareness of gender equality in nursing college students were identified. The name for type I was 'pursuit of androgyny', for type II, 'difference-recognition', for type III, 'human-relationship emphasis', and for type IV, 'social-system emphasis'. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that different approaches to educational programs on gender equality are recommended for nursing college students based on the four types of gender equality awareness.

The Relations of Children's Self Esteem and Gender Equality Consciousness of Their Father by Children's Perceptions (청소년 자녀가 지각한 아버지의 양성평등의식과 자녀의 자아존중감과의 관계)

  • Hong, Dal-Ah-Gi;Lee, Nam-Ju;Chae, Ock-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.699-712
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the gender relation of children's self esteem and gender equality consciousness of their father by children's perceptions. The data for this study were collected from 805 middle school girls in Jeonbuk province. Respondents answered by self-reported questionnaires. The major findings were as follows : 1) The gender equality consciousness were influenced by all the factors like the educational background and occupation of parent, the type of marriage, living level and grade of children except the type of family. 2) Children's self-esteem level was found to be above average. Parent-child related variables affected on children's self-esteem but children's self-esteem in school was not affected by the parent's education level. 3) The self-esteem and the gender equality consciousness showed a strong correlation, but on the other hand, the whole self-esteem and the self-esteem in school were mainly affected by the gender equality consciousness of fathers.

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A Study on the Prospect and the Progressive Model of Korean Family (한국 가족의 전망 및 발전적 모델)

  • 박미령
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1994
  • As the present Korean family has been exposed to many social changes, the family types and family values of Korean family also have been changed substantially. This study was carried out to find the desirable type and family values of future Korean family. Equality between men and women, equality among family members, and bilateral kinship relations were suggested as desirable values of the Korean family. Variety in family type, including various married couple centered on family and various extened family, was suggested as future Korean family type.

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CERTAIN SIMPSON-TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR TWICE-DIFFERENTIABLE FUNCTIONS BY CONFORMABLE FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS

  • Fatih Hezenci;Huseyin Budak
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, an equality is established by twice-differentiable convex functions with respect to the conformable fractional integrals. Moreover, several Simpson-type inequalities are presented for the case of twice-differentiable convex functions via conformable fractional integrals by using the established equality. Furthermore, our results are provided by using special cases of obtained theorems.

Gender Sensitivity and Gender Equality Consciousness of Dental Hygiene Students

  • Lim, Hee-Jung;Kim, Ki-Eun;NamKoong, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2021
  • Background: This study was conducted to identify the level of gender sensitivity and gender equality consciousness among dental hygiene students and to confirm the necessity of gender equality programs in the curriculum. Methods: A self-report questionnaire was conducted with some dental hygiene students using the Gender Sensitivity tool and Korean Gender Egalitarianism Scale for Adolescents (KGES-A). Results: First, the gender equality consciousness of the students who took women's studies was high in the areas of educational life and socio-cultural life, and that of the subjects of grandparent families and Catholic was found to be high in the domestic life area. Second, the gender sensitivity of the subjects who took women's studies was found to be high in all sub-areas. In addition, the gender sensitivity of females was higher in the areas of sexual identity, non-violence, and self-reflection than that of males. That of 4-year college students was higher in the areas of sexual identity, openness to gender roles, and non-violence than that of 3-year college students. In addition, the gender sensitivity of Catholic students was high in the areas of sexual identity and openness to gender roles. Third, gender equality consciousness was found to have an effect depending on whether subjects took women's studies, family type, family type, and religion, and gender sensitivity was found to have an effect depending on whether subjects took women's studies or gender. Conclusion: Since dental hygienist is a profession that targets humans, education that can instill equal awareness and values of humans is important. To inspire gender sensitivity and gender equality consciousness in a prospective professional, it is necessary to conduct programs and education related to gender intelligence within dental hygiene curriculum.

BOOTSTRAP TESTS FOR THE EQUALITY OF DISTRIBUTIONS

  • Ping, Jing
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.467-482
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    • 2000
  • Testing equality of two and k distributions has long been an interesting issue in statistical inference. To overcome the sparseness of data points in high-dimensional space and deal with the general cases, we suggest several projection pursuit type statistics. Some results on the limiting distributions of the statistics are obtained, some properties of Bootstrap approximation are investigated. Furthermore, for computational reasons an approximation for the statistics the based on Number theoretic method is applied. Several simulation experiments are performed.

A NEW CHARACTERIZATION OF TYPE (A) AND RULED REAL HYPERSURFACES IN NONFLAT COMPLEX SPACE FORMS

  • Wang, Yaning
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.897-904
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we obtain an inequality involving the squared norm of the covariant differentiation of the shape operator for a real hypersurface in nonflat complex space forms. It is proved that the equality holds for non-Hopf case if and only if the hypersurface is ruled and the equality holds for Hopf case if and only if the hypersurface is of type (A).

New Public Key Encryption with Equality Test Based on non-Abelian Factorization Problems

  • Zhu, Huijun;Wang, Licheng;Qiu, Shuming;Niu, Xinxin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.764-785
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we present a new public key encryption scheme with equality test (PKEwET). Compared to other PKEwET schemes, we find that its security can be improved since the proposed scheme is based on non-Abelian factorization problems. To our knowledge, it is the first scheme regarding equality test that can resist quantum algorithm attacks. We show that our scheme is one-way against chosen-ciphertext attacks in the case that the computational Diffie-Hellman problem is hard for a Type-I adversary. It is indistinguishable against chosen-ciphertext attacks in the case that the Decisional Diffie-Hellman problem is hard in the random oracle model for a Type-II adversary. To conclude the paper, we demonstrate that our scheme is more efficient.

Basis Translation Matrix between Two Isomorphic Extension Fields via Optimal Normal Basis

  • Nogami, Yasuyuki;Namba, Ryo;Morikawa, Yoshitaka
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.326-334
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a method for generating a basis translation matrix between isomorphic extension fields. To generate a basis translation matrix, we need the equality correspondence of a basis between the isomorphic extension fields. Consider an extension field $F_{p^m}$ where p is characteristic. As a brute force method, when $p^m$ is small, we can check the equality correspondence by using the minimal polynomial of a basis element; however, when $p^m$ is large, it becomes too difficult. The proposed methods are based on the fact that Type I and Type II optimal normal bases (ONBs) can be easily identified in each isomorphic extension field. The proposed methods efficiently use Type I and Type II ONBs and can generate a pair of basis translation matrices within 15 ms on Pentium 4 (3.6 GHz) when $mlog_2p$ = 160.

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An Interval Valued Bidirectional Approximate Reasoning Method Based on Similarity Measure

  • Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 1998
  • In this work, we present a method to deal with the interval valued decision making systems. First, we propose a new type of equality measure based on the Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) operator. The proposed equality measure has a structure to render the extreme values of the measure by choosing a suitable weighting vector of the OWA operator. From this property, we derive a bidirectional fuzzy inference network which can be applied for the decisionmaking systems requiring the inverval valued decisions.

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