• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2000

This study was designed for middle school students in Su-Won City to find out their level of hope in environmental education and who had not been introduced to environmental skills and knowledge as a separate subject in their school curriculum. Additionally, the result of the study was expected to provide basic environmental education material to teachers who are on the front line in our environmental education efforts. The mother used to be very influential on her children's thinking and behavior to a large degree. Acknowledging these facts, students and their mothers were chosen for this study The questionnaire from each of the two groups were compared and studied. The questionnaire, comprised of 23 questions, was completed during the period of time from March 6 through March 11, 2000. The schools that participated in the study were 5 junior high schools in Su-Won City and the participants were students and their mothers. The questionnaires were given to 450 students and their mothers to be completed and returned. A total of 379 student questionnaires and 323 mother questionnaires were received for examination. The results of questionnaire were analyzed by using SPSS/PC 8.0 software program with Frequencies Analysis, Mean Analysis, Reliability Analysis, Correlation Analysis, Paired Samples T-test, and $\chi$$^2$-test. The questionnaires generated the following results. The reliability coefficient was 0.847 from the students and 0.895 from the mothers. The level of interest in an environmental education curriculum was 24.3% from students and 86.0% from mothers. Interestingly, the gender difference of level of interest in an environmental education curriculum was 25.7% from male and 23.1% from female. The difference in the environmental function levels between female and male students was statistically significant(t=-4.109, p<0.001). For mathematical skills in environmental functions, the students and mothers thought trash, air pollution, and lack of forest were problems however they showed inactive support and unreasonable attitudes toward the problems that they themselves pointed to for solving the problems. Under the environmental problems solving issue, the significance between two groups was 0.014(P<0.001) and the result dictates there was no correlation. The t-test showed no difference in environmental knowledge level between student genders. The knowledge level between students and mothers was related each other. The Paired Sample t-test between students versus mothers on environmental skills and knowledge was 0.000*(*P<0.001) and it showed there was correlation between the two groups. With this study, educating mothers should be noticed as a great priority in environmental education that will lead to a more positive environmental outlook from our students.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.2867-2881
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• 2022

This study investigates fashion Artificial Intelligence (AI) curation services to expand sustainable consumption. We analyzed the factors that affect the AI fashion curation service experience of women in their 20s and 30s using their clothes. An online survey was conducted from March 29, 2021, to June 4, 2021, for women of the previously mentioned age groups residing in the metropolitan area. Before answering the questionnaire, they installed the "Style Bot" application on their phone, took five or more photos of their clothes according to the manual provided by the application, stored them in a virtual wardrobe on the application, and then responded to the questionnaire using the AI recommended coordinating function. The effect of the properties of fashion AI curation service application on the use of clothes was investigated. Among the attributes of the fashion AI curation service application, convenience, speed, and usefulness were found to have a positive effect on the use of clothes, and promptness had no effect. Second, regarding the impact of clothing utilization on environmental sustainability, clothing utilization was found to have a positive effect on environmental sustainability. Third, environmental sustainability was found to have a positive effect on satisfaction. Fourth, clothing utilization had a positive effect on satisfaction. Thus, fashion AI curation service would help promote service development so that clothes could be used actively through an in-depth understanding of the properties of these services. Finally, the results of this study would contribute to promoting environmental sustainability.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.54-66
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• 2000

연구배경: 설문지를 이용한 삶의 질 평가를 통해 진폐증 및 만성 호흡기 환자의 삶의 질 및 생활 만족도를 향상시키기 위한 효과적인 치료 및 관리 방법을 찾는데 기초 자료로 쓰고자 삶의 질 설문지의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증 하였다. 방 법: 3차 의료기관에 요양되어 입원중인 진폐증 환자 25명과 진폐 정밀검사를 받기 위해 1주일간 입원한 진폐증 유병자 38명등 총 63명을 대상으로 1999년 4월에서 8월 사이에 COOP charts, CRQ, PRQ 등 3종의 설문지를 이용해 조사하였고 그 결과를 다른 임상 지표와 비교하였다. 결 과: 설문지 문항의 내적 일치도를 보는 크론바하 계수는 CRQ에서 각 영역별로 0.63-0.89였고 PRQ는 0.77-0.81로 외국의 설문지를 번역해서 사용한 CRQ와 독자 개발한 PRQ 모두 내적 일치도에서 만족할 만한 신뢰도를 나타내었으며 기존에 사용되어 온 COOP charts의 점수와 CRQ. PRQ 간에는 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. CRQ의 호흡곤란 및 정서 항목과 PRQ의 호흡증상 및 정서상태는 같은 개념을 서로 다른 두 가지 방법으로 측정한 것인데 이들간의 상관 관계가 다른 개념들과의 상관 관계보다 높지는 않았다. CRQ의 호흡곤란 항목의 접수는 폐기능검사 성적과 유의한 상관관계를 나타냈으며 CRQ의 정서 항목은 동맥혈 가스분석의 산소분압 및 산소포화도와 유의한 연관성을 보였다. 한편 PRQ에서는 호흡증상과 사회활동 향목이 폐기능 검사 성적과 유의한 연관을 보여주었다. 산업재해보상보험법상 요양 유무에 따라 비교한 결과 요양군이 비요양군에 비해 임상적 지표가 더 불량했으며, CRQ의 호흡곤란 항목과 PRQ의 호흡 증상 및 사회활동 항목에서 각각 요양군이 비요양군에 비해 유의하게 낮은 접수를 보였다. 임상적으로 불안정한 환자와 안정한 환자군으로 구분하여 비교한 결과 폐기능검사 소견상 노력성 폐활량(FVC)과 최고기류속도(PEF)만이 임상적으로 불안정한 군에서 유의하게 낮았으며, 설문 결과에서 CRQ는 양군간에 유의한 차이를 찾을 수 없었으나, PRQ의 호흡증상 및 사회활동 영역 그리고 COOP charts에서 불안정군의 점수가 안정군에 비해 유의하게 낮았다. 결 론: 번역한 CRQ와 새로 개발한 PRQ가 모두 진폐증 환자의 삶의 질 측정에 사용될 수 있음을 보여주며 특히 PRQ는 임상지표만 가지고 구분할 수 없는 환자의 기능적 상태 및 주관적인 생활 만족도를 알아보는데 활용될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 진폐증 환자를 비롯한 만성 호흡기 환자에게 CRQ와 PRQ를 활용할 수 있도록 향후 지속적인 연구를 통해 설문지 검사의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검정하는 것이 필요하다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.87-100
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• 1997

This research aims to collect informations which is necessary to develop a curriculum for the environmental education of elementary and secondary schools. We developed a questionnaire concerning the present situations of environmental education in schools and needs assessment items about environmental education. The questionnaire were distributed to a sample of elementary and secondary school teachers with diverse grades and locations. The results of our reserch are as fellows: 1. The awareness of key concepts related to environment problems. They are not aware of ecological interdependence but just focus on the result of environmental deterioration 2. The awareness of importance of environmental education: Teachers prefer campaigns or legislations to environmental education. They want to take an Immediate action rather than a fundmental method like education in order to solve environmental problems 3. The awareness of relationships between environmental problems and natural or man-made circumstances: Most teachers emphasize recycle and reuse of the materials such as batteries, papers, plastics, cans. and bottles. but do not teach the importance of ecology. Only science and environment teachers do. 4. Environmentalism or ecology? Ideally teachers accept the importance of ecology, but in reality they cohoose environmentalism. 5. On the content and method of environmental education: Teachers insist that both environmental instruction and practical, first-hand experience should be given to not only elementary but secondary students, and that most of subject matters should deal with environmental issues. 6. On the situations and tasks of environmental education: School teachers indicate that they could not instill positive patterns of conduct toward environment in students. They think that both insufficient in-service training about environment and cooperation among teachers themselves are partially responsible for it.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.347-353
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• 2016

건성안은 다양한 환경노출로 인해 생길 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 눈에 자극감을 줄 수 있는 자외선 차단제와 건성안의 연관성에 대해 조사하고자 하였다. 총 30명(남28명, 여2명)을 대상으로 하여 비침입성 눈물막 파괴시간 검사(NIBUT)와 맥모니 설문, 자각설문을 실시하였다. 자외선 차단제를 바른 후의 NIBUT값이 바르기 전보다 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었고, NIBUT값의 차이가 심했던 C제품이 자각 설문에서도 가장 불편했다고 답변하였다. 자각 설문에서 자극이 있다고 답한 대상자는 15명(50%), 자극이 없다고 답한 대상자는 15명(50%) 이였으며, 자극이 있는 집단의 맥모니 설문 점수가 높게 나왔다. 건성의안 기준에서도 위와 같은 결과이었으며, 모두 경계성 유의성을 나타냈다(p=0.049, p=0.051). 본 연구를 통해 자외선 차단제가 눈에 영향을 줄 수 있고, 건성안에 연관이 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 디지털 환경 요인들로 인해서도 눈에 자극증상과 변화를 줄 수 있으므로 환경유해물질 및 디지털 환경이 눈건강에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 융합 연구가 필요할 것이다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to develop the sustainability indicators for assessing environmental sustainability of building. This reseach focused on evaluating indicators for passive design in the stage of site planning and building massing. In order to achieve the aims of this study, first priority was given to set up systematic framework of sustainability indicators for passive design. Based on the framework, the assessment categories and indicators by each category were established. Secondly, the weighted value of each indicators were obtained by questionnaire survey of the experts. As the result of the analysis of questionnaire of experts, feasible indicators were obtained and the grades of measured values were deduced. Finally, this paper presented comprehensive environmental sustainability indicators which is related to the passive design.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.107-110
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• 2005

The Purpose of this study was to asses the environmental friendless of apartments on the basis of the satisfaction of apartment residents. The apartments used for investigation was limited to the M apartment complex situated in Daegu. Both on-the-spot visit and questionnaire were used as the methods of investigation. The questionnaire was carried out on the spot by pre-trained junior students of Daegu University, and 212 questionnaires were collected. Investigation was performed from June 03, 2005 through June 06, 2005. The SPSS, a statistical program, was used for analysis.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.58-63
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• 2016

Objectives: One major limitation encountered in retrospective exposure assessment for epidemiological study is the lack of exposure records and information maintained by companies which if they existed would allow the estimation of past exposure to hazardous operations and agents. This study developed a job-specific questionnaire(JSQ) to estimate exposure profiles among semiconductor workers, including operation and job. Methods: This JSQ can be directly applied to workers who work or have worked in a wafer fabrication or a chip packaging and assembly facility. Results and Conclusions: We used this JSQ to obtain past exposure information from semiconductor workers via face-to-face investigation. Major contents include questions on the facilities, operations and jobs to which they have been exposed since they entered employment in the semiconductor industry. The total number of questions in the JSQ is 18. Responses to this JSQ can be used not only to estimate retrospective exposure to operations and jobs in the semiconductor industry, but also to associate with the risk of all causes of death and risk of disease, including cancer.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.634-643
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• 2009

The aim of this study was investigating the consumers' and apparel firm worker's awareness and reliability of the environmental friendly textile materials. The subjects of the questionnaire survey were general consumers(n=235) and workers at Korean apparel firms(n=236). The questionnaire was developed to measure the awareness and reliability on nine environmental friendly textile materials. The results showed that general consumers had a higher reliability on the function of the environmental friendly materials but had a lower awareness than the workers at the apparel firms. Women and subjects, who experienced in purchasing the environmental friendly products, had higher awareness and reliability of the environmental friendly textile materials than others. The workers at apparel firms had higher awareness of the environmental friendly textile materials than the general consumers, but the reliability on the function of the materials was relatively low. The reliability and awareness differed by the firms' major products and their jobs. The workers at the children's clothing firms and sportswear firms had higher level of awareness about the environmental friendly textile than the workers at the casual-wear firms. The workers' awareness on environmental friendly textile materials was differentiated by their jobs. The product developers and material buyers had higher awareness on the environmental friendly textiles compare to the workers of the sales or marketing division. These results imply that promoting environmental friendly textile material to the sales person is needed in order to increase the sales volume of the products.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.34-40
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• 2014

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the demand for natural environment therapy among parents of patients with atopic dermatitis. Methods: The questionnaire-based survey was conducted on the parents of 310 patients with atopic dermatitis (158 male and 152 female, median age 8 years, ranging from 2 to 21 years). The questionnaire consisted of 10 questions including demographic information, preference of environmental therapy and related choices. Results: Regardless of illness severity or gender, parents agreed with the importance of environmental therapy in treatment for atopic dermatitis. 55.2% of parents had considered moving to the countryside for their children with atopic dermatitis. 74.5% of parents answered positively to the possibility of movement to an atopy-free village, and this rate was significantly higher in parents of patients with severe symptoms (p < 0.05). Educational facilities and eco-environment were considered to be the most important factors in their decision. In addition, parents opted for organic food cooperatives, which was also felt necessary for their children suffering from atopic dermatitis. Conclusions: This study is the first report suggesting the extent of demand for environmental therapies among patients with atopic dermatitis. This information will be helpful in developing therapeutics using the natural environment in Korean medicine.