• Title/Summary/Keyword: environment sensor

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The Development of the VOCs Measurement System using Sensor Array (센서 어레이를 이용한 휘발성유기화합물 측정기기 개발)

  • Hong Chol-Ho;Kim Dong-Jin;Lee Jang-Hun;Kwon Hyuk-Ku
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2004
  • Air quality monitoring is a primary activity for industrial and social environment. The government push for pollutants that must be monitored. Especially, the VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds), which are very harmful for human and environment, should be controlled under the government policy. We have been developed a VOCs measurement system which recognize various kinds and quantities of VOCs, such as benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX). Especially, we designed sensor array with various kinds of gas sensor and ANN (Artificial Neural Network) algorithm. The measured values for BTX have errors of-4ppm.

A study on the low-frequency of acoustic sensor using single mode FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating). (단일모드 광섬유 브래그 격자를 이용한 저주파수 대역의 음향 센서에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Bok;Kwack, Kae-Dal
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 2000
  • The low- frequency acoustic sensor using the recently developed FBG has an excellent merits which the existing fiber-optic sensor has and also it has an excellent signal sensing effect in the environment of low-frequency($30Hz{\sim}300Hz$). Furthermore, we can expect the utilization of low-frequency signal defection instead of existing microphones in the environment of electric noise and also it can be developed as the high-sensibility multiplexing through the sensor array system.

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Position Recognition System for Autonomous Vehicle Using the Symmetric Magnetic Field

  • Kim, Eun-Ju;Kim, Eui-Sun;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2013
  • The autonomous driving method using magnetic sensors recognizes the position by measuring magnetic fields in autonomous robots or vehicles after installing magnetic markers in a moving path. The Position estimate method using magnetic sensors has an advantage of being affected less by variation of driving environment such as oil, water and dust due to the use of magnetic field. It also has the advantages that we can use the magnet as an indicator and there is no consideration for power and communication environment. In this paper, we propose an efficient sensor system for an autonomous driving vehicle supplemented for existing disadvantage. In order to efficiently eliminate geomagnetism, we analyze the components of the horizontal and vertical magnetic field. We propose an algorithm for position estimation and geomagnetic elimination to ease analysis, and also propose an initialization method for sensor applied in the vehicle. We measured and analyzed the developed system in various environments, and we verify the advantages of proposed methods.

Characteristics analysis and Fabrication of Integrated Piezoresistive Temperature & Humidity Sensors (압저항형 온·습도 복합 센서 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • Ryu, Jeong-Tak
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we developed an intergrated piezoresistive temperature and humidity sensor using nano-technology, and evaluated the properties. In the measuring range from $20^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$, output sensitivity of temperature was about 0.75mV/$1^{\circ}C$. Output sensitivity of humidity was about 1.35mV/10%(RH). Therefore, developed sensor suggests that it is possible applicable to the general residential environment.

Pyroeffects on magneto-electro-elastic sensor bonded on mild steel cylindrical shell

  • Kondaiah, P.;Shankar, K.;Ganesan, N.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.537-554
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    • 2015
  • Magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) materials under thermal environment exhibits pyroelectric and pyromagnetic coefficients resulting in pyroeffects such as pyroelectric and pyromagnetic. The pyroeffects on the behavior of multiphase MEE sensor bonded on top surface of a mild steel cylindrical shell under thermal environment is presented in this paper. The study aims to investigate how samples having different volume fractions of the multiphase MEE sensor behave due to pyroeffects using semi-analytical finite element method. This is studied at an optimal location on a mild steel cylindrical shell, where the maximum electric and magnetic potentials are induced due to these pyroeffects under different boundary conditions. It is assumed that sensor and shell is perfectively bonded to each other. The maximum pyroeffects on electric and magnetic potentials are observed when volume fraction is $v_f$ = 0.2. Additionally, the boundary conditions significantly influence the pyroeffects on electric and magnetic potentials.

Mobile Robot Localization using Range Sensors: Consecutive Scanning and Cooperative Scanning

  • Lee Sooyong;Song Jae-Bok
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an obstacle detection algorithm based on the consecutive and the cooperative range sensor scanning schemes. For a known environment, a mobile robot scans the surroundings using a range sensor that can rotate 3600°. The environment is rebuilt using nodes of two adjacent walls. The robot configuration is then estimated and an obstacle is detected by comparing characteristic points of the sensor readings. In order to extract edges from noisy and inaccurate sensor readings, a filtering algorithm is developed. For multiple robot localization, a cooperative scanning method with sensor range limit is developed. Both are verified with simulation and experiments.

Efficient Processing Scheme for Correlated Data in Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크에서 연관된 데이터의 효율적인 처리방안)

  • Ryu, Jea-Tek;Heo, Nam-Ho;Yoo, Seung-Wha;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2008
  • In now days, Ubiquitous technology grow up, so the variety service are developed. Sensor networks purpose is collection information about environment and geographic. But sensor network has limit in power, cost and so on. There is much restriction. Some sensor networks purpose is monitoring environment. And there is some relation in sensing data. Sensor nodes sense information by periods. First sensing data correlate with next sensing data. At this point, this paper suggest power saving method. Some data are same, the other data are similar.

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Control and Calibration for Robot Navigation based on Light's Panel Landmark (천장 전등패널 기반 로봇의 주행오차 보정과 제어)

  • Jin, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we suggest the method for a mobile robot to move safely from an initial position to a goal position in the wide environment like a building. There is a problem using odometry encoder sensor to estimate the position of a mobile robot in the wide environment like a building. Because of the phenomenon of wheel's slipping, a encoder sensor has the accumulated error of a sensor measurement as time. Therefore the error must be compensated with using other sensor. A vision sensor is used to compensate the position of a mobile robot as using the regularly attached light's panel on a building's ceiling. The method to create global path planning for a mobile robot model a building's map as a graph data type. Consequently, we can apply floyd's shortest path algorithm to find the path planning. The effectiveness of the method is verified through simulations and experiments.

Comprehensive Analysis and Evaluation of Mobile S-MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network

  • Alanazi, Adwan Alownie
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.358-366
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    • 2022
  • Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are becoming widely used in collecting and sensing information in different fields such as in the medical area, smart phone industry and military environment. The main concern here is reducing the power consumption because it effects in the lifetime of wireless sensor during commutation because it may be work in some environment like sensor in the battlefields where is not easy to change the battery for a node and that may decrease the efficiency of that node and that may affect the network traffic may be interrupted because one or more nodes stop working. In this paper we implement, simulate, and investigate S-MAC protocol with mobility support and show the sequence of events the sender and receiver go through. We tested some parameters and their impacts of on the performance including System throughput, number of packets successfully delivered per second, packet delay, average packet delay before successful transmission.

Sensor Location Estimation in of Landscape Plants Cultivating System (LPCS) Based on Wireless Sensor Networks with IoT

  • Kang, Tae-Sun;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2020
  • In order to maximize the production of landscape plants in optimal condition while coexisting with the environment in terms of precision agriculture, quick and accurate information gathering of the internal environmental elements of the growing container is necessary. This may depend on the accuracy of the positioning of numerous sensors connected to landscape plants cultivating system (LPCS) in containers. Thus, this paper presents a method for estimating the location of the sensors related to cultivation environment connected to LPCS by measuring the received signal strength (RSS) or time of arrival TOA received between oneself and adjacent sensors. The Small sensors connected to the LPCS of container are known for their locations, but the remaining locations must be estimated. For this in the paper, Rao-Cramer limits and maximum likelihood estimators are derived from Gaussian models and lognormal models for TOA and RSS measurements, respectively. As a result, this study suggests that both RSS and TOA range measurements can produce estimates of the exact locations of the cultivation environment sensors within the wireless sensor network related to the LPCS.