• Title/Summary/Keyword: environment estimator

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Estimator Design of Underwater Environment Changes for ROV by Using Observer Techniques (ROV 제어를 위한 수중환경변화의 추정기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;You, Sam-Sang;Choi, Hyeung-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1196-1202
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an estimator design of underwater environment changes is proposed by using observer techniques for ROV control system. The underwater environment changes are considered as an external disturbance term for ROV model and it is added into the input term of ROV model. To estimate the environment changes, a PI observer which does not effect the external disturbance input term is proposed. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the step and the sinusoidal environment changes are considered in simulation. The proposed method will be applied to design the haptic controller for ROV in future.

Control of Induction Motor with Speed Estimator (속도 연산기를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Cha, Kwang-Hun;Lee, Sang-Hun;Lim, Young-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2129-2131
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    • 1997
  • A sensorless controller of induction motor has several advantage: availability in a harsh environment. In this paper, the speed information is driving from the currents and the estimated stator flux. To obtain the estimated stator flux, this study is using The Estimator. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has activity over a wide speed range and good response to load variations

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Design of a Force Estimator using an FLANN with a Disturbance Observer and Application to a Robot Manipulator (함수 연결 신경망과 외란 관측기를 이용한 힘 추정기 설계 및 로봇 매니퓰레이터에의 응용)

  • 채원범;안현식;김도현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to determination of environment forces acting on a rigid body. To estimate the output of disturbance observer due to internal torque, the disturbance observer output estimator using functional link neural network (FLANN) is designed. It is also shown by simulation results that the precise estimation of contact force is achieved for a 2-link SCARA robot performing position/force control.

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A Practical Real-Time LOS Rate Estimator with Time-Varying Measurement Noise Variance (시변 측정잡음 모델을 고려한 실시간 시선각 변화율 추정필터)

  • Na, Won-Sang;Lee, Jin-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2082-2084
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    • 2003
  • A practical real-time LOS rate estimator is proposed to handle the time-varying measurement noise statistics. To calculate the optimal Kalman gain, the algebraic transformation method is taken into account. By using the algebraic transformation, the differential algebraic Riccati equation(DARE) regarding estimation error covariance is replaced by the simple algebraic Riccati equation(ARE). The proposed LOS estimation filter gain is only a function of relative range. Consequently, the proposed method is computationally very efficient and suitable for embedded environment.

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Channel Estimation for Mobile OFDM systems by LS Estimator based Kalman Filtering Algorithm

  • Bae, Sang-Jun;Jang, Yoon-Ho;Nam, Sang-Kyun;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12C
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    • pp.1208-1215
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    • 2009
  • In OFDM systems, mobile channel degrades the system performance seriously. Therefore, channel estimation technique is required to compensate for the degradation from the channel effects. However, conventional channel estimations in frequency domain induce ICI which is induced from Doppler frequency. In addition, a linear interpolation method causes inaccurate channel estimation. In order to minimize the effect of the interference and interpolation error, the proposed method combines LS method and Kalman filtering algorithm. Channel impulse response is adaptively tracked by Kalman filtering based on the information from LS estimator. Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed channel estimation over mobile channel environment. Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively compensate for channel degradation.

Echo Noise Robust HMM Learning Model using Average Estimator LMS Algorithm (평균 예측 LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 반향 잡음에 강인한 HMM 학습 모델)

  • Ahn, Chan-Shik;Oh, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2012
  • The speech recognition system can not quickly adapt to varied environmental noise factors that degrade the performance of recognition. In this paper, the echo noise robust HMM learning model using average estimator LMS algorithm is proposed. To be able to adapt to the changing echo noise HMM learning model consists of the recognition performance is evaluated. As a results, SNR of speech obtained by removing Changing environment noise is improved as average 3.1dB, recognition rate improved as 3.9%.

Performance Analysis of Residual Frequency Estimator in WiBro Geo-location System (와이브로 망을 이용한 지상파 측위 시스템의 가청성 향상을 위한 잔여주파수 추정기 성능 분석)

  • Park, Ji-Won;Im, Jeong-Min;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2012
  • In cellular geo-location systems, positioning performance is influenced by hearability of receivers. Hearability can be enhanced by using long integration at the receiver. When unknown residual frequency remains in baseband signals, however, the coherent integration loss increases as the residual frequency becomes larger. Consequently, length of coherent integration is determined by the residual frequency. By precise estimation and compensation of the residual frequency, integration length can be enlarged. This paper presents a residual frequency estimator for WiBro geo-location and analyzes its performance in multipath environment. By computer simulation, an optimal receiver structure to enhance the hearability of WiBro geo-location is proposed.

CHMM Modeling using LMS Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition Improvement (연속 음성 인식 향상을 위해 LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 CHMM 모델링)

  • Ahn, Chan-Shik;Oh, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the echo noise robust CHMM learning model using echo cancellation average estimator LMS algorithm is proposed. To be able to adapt to the changing echo noise. For improving the performance of a continuous speech recognition, CHMM models were constructed using echo noise cancellation average estimator LMS algorithm. As a results, SNR of speech obtained by removing Changing environment noise is improved as average 1.93dB, recognition rate improved as 2.1%.

Noise Reduction Using MMSE Estimator-based Adaptive Comb Filtering (MMSE Estimator 기반의 적응 콤 필터링을 이용한 잡음 제거)

  • Park, Jeong-Sik;Oh, Yung-Hwan
    • MALSORI
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    • no.60
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a speech enhancement scheme that leads to significant improvements in recognition performance when used in the ASR front-end. The proposed approach is based on adaptive comb filtering and an MMSE-related parameter estimator. While adaptive comb filtering reduces noise components remarkably, it is rarely effective in reducing non-stationary noises. Furthermore, due to the uniformly distributed frequency response of the comb-filter, it can cause serious distortion to clean speech signals. This paper proposes an improved comb-filter that adjusts its spectral magnitude to the original speech, based on the speech absence probability and the gain modification function. In addition, we introduce the modified comb filtering-based speech enhancement scheme for ASR in mobile environments. Evaluation experiments carried out using the Aurora 2 database demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms conventional adaptive comb filtering techniques in both clean and noisy environments.

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Noise Reduction Algorithm using Average Estimator Least Mean Square Filter of Frame Basis (프레임 단위의 AELMS를 이용한 잡음 제거 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Chan-Shik;Choi, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2013
  • Noise estimation and detection algorithm to adapt quickly to changing noise environment using the LMS Filter. However, the LMS Filter for noise estimation for a certain period of time and need time to adapt. If the signal changes occur, have the disadvantage of being more adaptive time-consuming. Therefore, noise removal method is proposed to a frame basis AELMS Filter to compensate. In this paper, we split the input signal on a frame basis in noisy environments. Remove the LMS Filter by configuring noise predictions using the mean and variance. Noise, even if the environment changes fast adaptation time to remove the noise. Remove noise and environmental noise and speech input signal is mixed to maintain the unique characteristics of the voice is a way to reduce the damage of voice information. Noise removal method using a frame basis AELMS Filter To evaluate the performance of the noise removal. Experimental results, the attenuation obtained by removing the noise of the changing environment was improved by an average of 6.8dB.