Channel Estimation for Mobile OFDM systems by LS Estimator based Kalman Filtering Algorithm

  • 배상준 (인하대학교 정보통신대학원) ;
  • 장윤호 (인하대학교 정보공학과) ;
  • 남상균 ((주)아이큐브 네트워크팀) ;
  • 곽경섭 (인하대학교 초광대역 무선통신 연구센터(UWB-ITRC))
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

In OFDM systems, mobile channel degrades the system performance seriously. Therefore, channel estimation technique is required to compensate for the degradation from the channel effects. However, conventional channel estimations in frequency domain induce ICI which is induced from Doppler frequency. In addition, a linear interpolation method causes inaccurate channel estimation. In order to minimize the effect of the interference and interpolation error, the proposed method combines LS method and Kalman filtering algorithm. Channel impulse response is adaptively tracked by Kalman filtering based on the information from LS estimator. Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed channel estimation over mobile channel environment. Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively compensate for channel degradation.

Keywords

References

  1. Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y., 'An em-based forward-backward Kalman filter for the estimation of time-variant channels in OFDM,' IEEE Trans on Sig., Vol.55, No.7, pp.3924-3930, Jul, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2007.894271
  2. Y. S. Choi, Voltz. P.J., Cassara. F.A, 'On channel estimation and detection for multicarrier signals in fast and selective Rayleigh fading channel,' IEEE trans. comm., Vol.49, No.10, pp.1375-1387, Aug. 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/26.939860
  3. MORELLI Michele, MENGALI Umberto, 'A comparison of pilot-aided channel estimation methods for OFDM systems,' IEEE transactions on sig., Vol.49, No.12, pp.3065-3073, Dec, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/78.969514
  4. B.W. Seo, H.G. Chung, 'Improved precoding-assisted blind channel estimation scheme for OFDM systems,' in Proc. IEEE 66th VTC'07, pp.1260-1264, Sept. 2007
  5. Lin, R., Petropulu, A.P., 'Linear precoding assisted blind channel estimation for OFDM systems,' IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology, Vol.54, No.3, pp.983-995, May 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2005.844681
  6. Negi, R., Cioffi, J., 'Pilot tone selection for channel estimation in a mobile OFDM system,' IEEE Trans. Cons., Vol.44, No.3, pp.1122-1128, Aug. 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/30.713244
  7. M.K. Tsatsanis, G.B. Giannakis, G. Zhou, 'Estimation and equalization of fading channels with random coefficients,' IEEE Signal Processing, Vol.53, pp.211-299, Sept.1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1684(96)00087-4
  8. Zhenlan Cheng, Dahlhaus, D., 'Time versus frequency domain channel tracking using Kalman filters for OFDM systems with antenna arrays,' in Proc. IEEE 57th VTC'03, Vol.1, pp.651- 655, Apr.2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECS.2003.1207623
  9. Coleri, S., Ergen, M.; Puri, A., Bahai, A., 'Channel estimation techniques based on pilot arrangement in OFDM systems,' IEEE Trans. Broad., Vol.48, No.3, pp.223- 229, Sep.2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/TBC.2002.804034
  10. S. Haykin, Adatptive filter theory, 4th ed., Pearson Education, 2002
  11. IEEE Std 802.16e-2005, IEEE standard for Local and metropolitan area networks, 'Part 16: Air interface for fixed and mobile broadband wireless access systems,' Feb.2006
  12. Bulumulla, S.B., Kassam, S.A., Venkatesh, S.S., 'A systematic approach to detecting OFDM signals in a fading channel,' IEEE Trans. Comm., Vol.48, No.5, pp.725-728, May 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/26.843179
  13. M. Patzold, Mobile Fading channels, Wiley international USA, 2002
  14. Meng-Han Hsieh, Che-Ho Wei, 'Channel estimation for OFDM systems based on comb-type pilot arrangement in frequency selective fading channels,' IEEE Trans. Cons., Vol.44, No.1, pp.217-225, Feb. 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/30.663750
  15. Gupta, P., Mehra, D.K., 'Kalman filter based channel estimation and ICI suppression for high mobility OFDM systems,' in Proc. IEEE ICIT'06, pp.612 – 615, Dec. 2006
  16. Stamoulis, A., Diggavi, S.N., Al-Dhahir, N., 'Intercarrier interference in MIMO OFDM,' IEEE Trans. Sig. Proc. ,Vol.50,No.10, pp.2451-2464, Oct. 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2002.803347
  17. W.C. Jakes, Microwave Mobile Communication, Wiley, 1974
  18. Davis, L.M., Collings, I.B., Evans, R.J., 'Identification of time-varying linear channels,' in Proc. IEEE ICASSP'97, Vol.5, pp.3921-3924, Apr. 1997
  19. Yuping Zhao, Aiping Huang, 'A novel channel estimation method for OFDM mobile communication systems based on pilot signals and transform-domain processing,' in Proc. IEEE VTC'97, Vol.3, pp.2089-2093 May 1997
  20. K.Y. Han, S.W. Lee, J.S. Lim, K.M. Sung, 'Channel estimation for OFDM with fast fading channels by modified Kalman filter,' IEEE Trans. Cons., Vol.50, No.2, pp.443-449, May 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2004.1309406
  21. Sternad, M., Aronsson, D., 'Channel estimation and prediction for adaptive OFDM downlinks,' in Proc. IEEE VTC'03, Vol.2, pp.1283- 1287, Oct. 2003
  22. C.K. Min, N.S. Chang, J. S. Cha, Joonhyuk Kang, 'MIMO-OFDM downlink channel prediction for IEEE802.16e systems using Kalman filter,' in Proc. IEEE WCNC'07, pp.942-946, Mar. 2007