• Title/Summary/Keyword: engineering

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A Study on the Perception about Engineering Convergence Competency between Industry and Engineering Students (공학 융합역량에 대한 산업체와 대학생의 인식 비교분석)

  • Huh, Ji-suk;Hwang, Yunja
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in the perception and education requirements between industry and engineering students on engineering convergence competency, and to suggest implications for fostering engineers suitable to industry demand and direction of focus improvement in the current engineering education field. To this end, 73 industrial representatives and 104 engineering students are surveyed the engineering convergence competency and educational needs. The results of this analysis are as follows: first, the difference in engineering convergence competency by background variable was significantly different in gender of engineering students. Second, it is found that there is a significant difference between the current level and the required level of engineering convergence competency from an industry perspective. In the IPA results, it shows that new knowledge generation and future-oriented vision skills are urgently needed to be improved. And it is showed that the creative thinking, knowledge utilization, communication, and cooperation capabilities skills need to be maintained continuously. Third, as a result of the analysis of the differences in recognition of the current competency levels between industry and engineering students, there is statistically significant differences in systemic thinking, communication and cooperation, understanding of other academic fields, humanities, and future-oriented perspectives. Therefore, it is necessary to specific plans and efforts to reduce this perception gap should be prepared at the university.

A Research on the Norming of The Self-Reported Test for Engineering Design Competency (자기 보고식 공학설계 역량 검사 도구 규준화 연구)

  • Jo, Han-jin;Wi, Seon-bok;Kim, Taehoon
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to norm the engineering design competency test. To achieve the purpose of the study, a survey was conducted on engineering college students nationwide using engineering design competency test developed in the precedent study, and a total of 2,859 questionnaires were analyzed. The main results are as follows. First, the national average of engineering design competency scores was 158 out of 240 points. Second, there was no significant difference between genders in engineering design competency by background variables. On the other hand, there was a significant difference by major. It was found that mechanical and construction majors have higher engineering design competency than IT and chemical/material engineering majors. Also, the scores of engineering design competency increased as the grade went up. Third, the number of courses related to engineering design did not affect by engineering design competency, but the actual number of times of experience in engineering design was affected by engineering design competency.

Bioprocess Optimization - a Challenge

  • PANDA;TAPOBRATA;P.S.R.BABU;J.A.KUMARI;D.S.RAO;K.THEODORE;K.JAGANNANDHA-RAO;S.SIVA-KESAVA;A.KAPAT;S.R.NAIR;J.SINHA;R.SREENIVAS;G.LAKSHMI-PRASANNA;V.VENKATA-DASU;P.ARTHUR-FELSE;G.S.NAIDU;B.GOKUL;S.UMA;K.SRIVIDYA;R.V.MURALIDHAR;K.BALAMURUGAN;K.CHANDRASEKHAR;M.PAZOUKI
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 1997
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Novel Polyhydroxybutyrate-Degrading Activity of the Microbulbifer Genus as Confirmed by Microbulbifer sp. SOL03 from the Marine Environment

  • Park, Sol Lee;Cho, Jang Yeon;Kim, Su Hyun;Lee, Hong-Ju;Kim, Sang Hyun;Suh, Min Ju;Ham, Sion;Bhatia, Shashi Kant;Gurav, Ranjit;Park, ee-Hyoung;Park, Kyungmoon;Kim, Yun-Gon;Yang, Yung-Hun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2022
  • Ever since bioplastics were globally introduced to a wide range of industries, the disposal of used products made with bioplastics has become an issue inseparable from their application. Unlike petroleum-based plastics, bioplastics can be completely decomposed into water and carbon dioxide by microorganisms in a relatively short time, which is an advantage. However, there is little information on the specific degraders and accelerating factors for biodegradation. To elucidate a new strain for biodegrading poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), we screened out one PHB-degrading bacterium, Microbulbifer sp. SOL03, which is the first reported strain from the Microbulbifer genus to show PHB degradation activity, although Microbulbifer species are known to be complex carbohydrate degraders found in high-salt environments. In this study, we evaluated its biodegradability using solid- and liquid-based methods in addition to examining the changes in physical properties throughout the biodegradation process. Furthermore, we established the optimal conditions for biodegradation with respect to temperature, salt concentration, and additional carbon and nitrogen sources; accordingly, a temperature of 37℃ with the addition of 3% NaCl without additional carbon sources, was determined to be optimal. In summary, we found that Microbulbifer sp. SOL03 showed a PHB degradation yield of almost 97% after 10 days. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the potent bioplastic degradation activity of Microbulbifer sp., and we believe that it can contribute to the development of bioplastics from application to disposal.

Organizing an in-class hackathon to correct PDF-to-text conversion errors of Genomics & Informatics 1.0

  • Kim, Sunho;Kim, Royoung;Nam, Hee-Jo;Kim, Ryeo-Gyeong;Ko, Enjin;Kim, Han-Su;Shin, Jihye;Cho, Daeun;Jin, Yurhee;Bae, Soyeon;Jo, Ye Won;Jeong, San Ah;Kim, Yena;Ahn, Seoyeon;Jang, Bomi;Seong, Jiheyon;Lee, Yujin;Seo, Si Eun;Kim, Yujin;Kim, Ha-Jeong;Kim, Hyeji;Sung, Hye-Lynn;Lho, Hyoyoung;Koo, Jaywon;Chu, Jion;Lim, Juwon;Kim, Youngju;Lee, Kyungyeon;Lim, Yuri;Kim, Meongeun;Hwang, Seonjeong;Han, Shinhye;Bae, Sohyeun;Kim, Sua;Yoo, Suhyeon;Seo, Yeonjeong;Shin, Yerim;Kim, Yonsoo;Ko, You-Jung;Baek, Jihee;Hyun, Hyejin;Choi, Hyemin;Oh, Ji-Hye;Kim, Da-Young;Park, Hyun-Seok
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.33.1-33.7
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes a community effort to improve earlier versions of the full-text corpus of Genomics & Informatics by semi-automatically detecting and correcting PDF-to-text conversion errors and optical character recognition errors during the first hackathon of Genomics & Informatics Annotation Hackathon (GIAH) event. Extracting text from multi-column biomedical documents such as Genomics & Informatics is known to be notoriously difficult. The hackathon was piloted as part of a coding competition of the ELTEC College of Engineering at Ewha Womans University in order to enable researchers and students to create or annotate their own versions of the Genomics & Informatics corpus, to gain and create knowledge about corpus linguistics, and simultaneously to acquire tangible and transferable skills. The proposed projects during the hackathon harness an internal database containing different versions of the corpus and annotations.

Increased Tolerance to Furfural by Introduction of Polyhydroxybutyrate Synthetic Genes to Escherichia coli

  • Jung, Hye-Rim;Lee, Ju-Hee;Moon, Yu-Mi;Choi, Tae-Rim;Yang, Soo-Yeon;Song, Hun-Suk;Park, Jun Young;Park, Ye Lim;Bhatia, Shashi Kant;Gurav, Ranjit;Ko, Byoung Joon;Yang, Yung-Hun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.776-784
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    • 2019
  • Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), the most well-known polyhydroxyalkanoate, is a bio-based, biodegradable polymer that has the potential to replace petroleum-based plastics. Lignocellulose hydrolysate, a non-edible resource, is a promising substrate for the sustainable, fermentative production of PHB. However, its application is limited by the generation of inhibitors during the pretreatment processes. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of PHB production in E. coli in the presence of inhibitors found in lignocellulose hydrolysates. Our results show that the introduction of PHB synthetic genes (bktB, phaB, and phaC from Ralstonia eutropha H16) improved cell growth in the presence of the inhibitors such as furfural, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, and vanillin, suggesting that PHB synthetic genes confer resistance to these inhibitors. In addition, increased PHB production was observed in the presence of furfural as opposed to the absence of furfural, suggesting that this compound could be used to stimulate PHB production. Our findings indicate that PHB production using lignocellulose hydrolysates in recombinant E. coli could be an innovative strategy for cost-effective PHB production, and PHB could be a good target product from lignocellulose hydrolysates, especially glucose.

Creative Engineering Design Education Utilizing the Problem-solving Process and Skills of Critico(-Creative) Thinking (비판(-창의)적 사고의 문제 해결 과정과 기량을 활용한 창의 공학 설계 교육)

  • Park, Sang Tae;Kim, Jedo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2021
  • ABEEK recommends convergent engineering projects to nurture creative problem-solving ability for 1st year engineering students through 'Creative Engineering Design' course. However, 1st year engineering students, who have not yet studied core subjects in engineering, have difficulties understanding and coping with the challenges posed by the engineering-related projects. For this reason, the educational objectives of this course are usually frustrating to achieve by the instructor. In this paper, by using the problem-solving process and skills of critico(-creative) thinking, we prepare guidelines for creative engineering design education that allow 1st-year students to effectively participate in engineering projects without a complete understanding of the design process which is to be studied. Also, we present a case study that applies the guidelines to an on-going creative engineering design course and discusses the outcomes by showing student-generated works. The results showed that the intuitive content and everyday expression of critico(-creative) thinking education enabled the instructor to effectively guide their students through the requirements of engineering projects without relying on advanced engineering design methods, and that the application of these guidelines also helped improve students' communication skills, including presentation. We show that the guidelines for creative engineering design education utilizing the problem-solving process and skills of critico(-creative) thinking is not only contributing to achieving the educational objectives of the creative engineering design course but can also be an educational paradigm that incorporates critico(-creative) thinking education into engineering education.

Design Education Methodology in Computer Science and Engineering (컴퓨터공학 분야 설계교육 방법론)

  • Kim, Sangjin
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2015
  • Commonly it is perceived that it is difficult to teach engineering design and satisfy accreditation criteria in computer science and engineering related majors. However, since engineering design in these disciplines are a product design, it is more adaptable than other majors which are process design oriented. This paper shows that although there are subtle differences with conventional engineering design, engineering design education in computer science and engineering can be effectively done. This paper concentrates on how engineering design related curriculum can be constructed, what should be considered when designing such curriculum, and how engineering design can be taught in individual design courses(excluding introductory and capstone courses) based on case experience.

The Scope and Relationship of Project Management and Systems Engineering Management (프로젝트 관리(PM)와 시스템엔지니어링 관리(SEM)의 범위 및 관계)

  • Lee, Joongyoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2014
  • Put Abstract text here. Recently, the Korea industry need systems engineering technology more than yesterday. The systems engineering management function is needed to use the systems engineering engine process effectively. The systems engineering management function is overlapped a lot with project management function and has vague interface. The project management and systems engineering are two independent disciplines. So there are few references which address the scope and relationships clearly between systems engineering management and project management. This paper suggest the scope and relationships between systems engineering management and project management and revise the PMP and SEMP structure of Blanchard and Fabrycky. Followings are the key concept of this paper presenting. The project management(PM) composed of technical management and non-technical management. The technical management scope is same with systems engineering management. The non-technical management scope is composed of parts of enterprise support processes.

Enhanced Undergraduate Software Education Curriculum for Biomedical Engineering: a Proposal for a New Class (개선된 학부 의공학 소프트웨어 교육과정을 위한 새로운 과목의 제안)

  • Park, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2011
  • Biomedical engineering is a discipline where engineering principles and techniques are applied to the medical field. Biomedical engineering lies between traditional engineering and medicine and is an inter-disciplinary field in its nature. Current Korean undergraduate biomedical engineering curriculum is a simple list of traditional engineering courses combined with basic medical/life science courses. There have been efforts to improve biomedical engineering education to reflect its inter-disciplinary nature. Enhanced software course for biomedical engineering is proposed as a part of effort to overhaul the undergraduate biomedical engineering curriculum. In this newly proposed course, students will learn MATLAB and LabVIEW, which are the most widely used software tools in biomedical engineering.