• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2012년도 전기공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.183-183
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• 2012

As as result of development of new voyage route, especially Baltic seas, it is necessary for the design to meet ice class requirements as vessels continue to increase in this route. For this reason Finish-Swedish ice class has recently amended a regulation on the propulsion shafting design and engine output required for the ships which will be navigable in the brash ice channels broken by ice-breakers in Baltic seas. Therefore, this study shows the appropriate calculation methods for the design of engine output and propulsion shafting system based on ice class requirements.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.95-106
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• 2001

When the crankshaft of diesel engine has more than 3 throws, which are arranged in a different plane, its vibration induces coupled motions, especially the coupled torsional and axial vibration. Nowadays, the torsional vibration which is influenced rather weak than axial one, can be theoretically calculated fairly accurately, but theoretical calculation results of the axial vibration which is influenced strongly from torsional vibration is not so good. To get accurate calculation results of axial vibration, coupled axial-torsional vibration must be treated. In this investigation, coupled effects of vibration of diesel engine propulsion shafting are analyzed theoretically and some simple calculation methods are also studied. On this first report, effects of coupling on natural frequencies and their modes are mainly studied, setting the each mass in 4 degrees of freedom.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관; 6 Nov. 1997
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• pp.70-75
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• 1997

Power driving shaft systems with reduction gear are frequently equipped with elastic couplings to protect reduction gears and to relieve the torsional vibration problems. In this study, torsional vibration characteristics for the engine shafting system with elastic couplings are investigated and the calculating program is developed. It is confirmed that torsional vibration can be controled by careful selection of a elastic coupling with suitable characteristics and the suitability of a elastic coupling can only be determined as a result of a complete torsional vibration analysis including engine conditions such as misfring for shafting system.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2000

Nowadays, the viscous damper using high viscosity oil was much to be used for engine shafting system to reduce the excessive additional stress by torsional vibration. In general, it was assumed that the viscous damper could be modelled having only damping coefficient, that is to say, whose stiffness be ignored. But it is found that there exists a jump phenomenon, as a kind of non-linear vibration, in the actual engine shafting system with a damper of high viscosity. Therefore the damper ring and the casing are modelled as two mass elastic system with a complex viscosity. Also, to analyze a non-linear phenomenon, it is assumed that the viscous damper has a linear stiffness coefficient in proportion to the angular amplitude and a non-linear stiffness coefficient in proportion to cube of the angular amplitude. For the analysis, Quasi-Newton method with BFGS(Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno) formula is used. Both calculated and measured values are provided in this paper which confirm the possibility of applying non-linear theory to engine shafting system with viscous damper.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 선박 추진축계의 중간 축과 프로펠러 축 직경 변경시에 추진축계 고유진동특성을 효율적으로 산정하고, 선박 주기관 연속운항 금지구간 설정에 영향을 미치는 비틂공진점의 최적 설계를 도모할 수 있는 추진축계 종 비틂 연성 고유진동 감도해석방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법의 타당성과 효율성은 2척의 실선 추진축계을 대상으로 중간 축 프로펠러 축 직경에 대한 고유진동수 감도해석을 수행하여 검토하였다. 아울러, 선급 규정을 충족시키는 범위 안에서 중간축 및 프로펠러 축의 인장강도와 축경을 변화할 경우의 종 비틂 연성 고유진동수 변화량을 고찰하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관; 6 Nov. 1997
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• pp.76-81
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• 1997

In this paper, the combustion characteristics of marine diesel engines are investigated. Also, the pv diagrams of diesel engine and the torque harmonic coefficients are calculated. Their reliability are verified by comparing the calculated values with those of engine maker. The calculated results of torsional vibration with these theoretical harmonic coefficients show very good agreement with those of engine maker's results. The results of this study may be useful for the calculation of torsional vibration for diesel engine propulsion shafting, especially for 4-stroke engine which is not easy to get harmonics.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.71-78
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• 1998

최근 선박의 디젤주기관은, 선반의 에너지 절약을 도모하기 위하여 장행정 소수실린더 저속회전화 추세에 있기 때문에 기전력이 커지고 있다. 이러한 결과로 추진축계에 비틂진동이 크게 발생함으로 인하여 축계의 과잉 비틂진동응력과 프로펠러의 추력변동이 크게 야기되면서 추력변동은 축계와 상부구조물의 종진동을 유발시키고 있다. 이와관련하여 추진축계의 기진력이 확정적이라는 가정하에서 확정적 연성강제진동에 관한 연구가 진행되어 왔으며, 또한 축계기진력의 변화성을 고려하여 축계 비틂강제진동에 대한 확률적 해석이 수행되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 디젤기관 및 프로펠러의 기진력의 확률변수를 동시에 고려하여, 추진축계의 종 비틂연성진동의 확률적 해석에 대한 새로운 방법을 제시하였다. 확률적 해석에 응답면이론과 Monte-Carlo시뮬레이션법이 적용되었다. 본 해석방법의 유용성을 확인하기위하여 시산대상선의 추진축계에 대한 일련의 확정적 및 확률적 수치계산을 각각 수행하고, 그 계산결과를 서로 비교 검토하여 본 결과, 본 해석방법의 유용성이 확인되었다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.815-821
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• 2015

Maritime safety has been more critical recently due to the occurrence of shipboard accidents involving prime movers. As such, the propulsion shafting design and construction plays a vital role in the safe operation of the vessel other than focusing on being cost-efficient. Smaller vessels propulsion shafting system normally install high speed four-stroke diesel engine with reduction gear for propulsion efficiency. Due to higher cylinder combustion pressures, flexible couplings are employed to reduce the increased vibratory torque. In this paper, an actual vibration measurement and theoretical analysis was carried out on a propulsion shafting with V18.3L engine installed on small car-ferry and revealed higher torsional vibration. Hence, a rubber-block type flexible coupling was installed to attenuate the transmitted vibratory torque. Considering the flexible coupling application factor, reduction gear stability due to torque variation was analyzed in accordance with IACS(International Association of Classification Societies) M56 and the results are presented herein.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.113-121
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• 1994

Since two oil shocks in 1970s, all of engine makers have persevered in their efforts to reduce specific fuel consumption and to increase engine power rate as much as possible in marine diesel engines. As a result, the maximum pressure in cylinders of these engines has been continuously increased. It causes direct axial vibration. The axial stiffness of crank shaft is low compared to old types of engine models by increasing the stroke/bore ratio and its major critical speed might occur within engine operation range. An axial damper, therefore, needs to be installed in order to reduce the axial vibration amplitude of the crankshaft. Usually the main critical speed of axial vibration for the propulsion shafting system with a 4-8 cylinder engine exists near the maximum continuous revolution(MCR). In this case, when the damping coefficient of the damper is increased within the allowance of the structural strength, its stiffness coefficient is also increased. Therefore, the main critical speed of axial vibration can be moved beyond the MCR. It has the same function as a conventional detuner. However, in the case of a 9-12 cylinder engine, the main critical speed of axial vibration for the propulsion shafting system exists below the MCR and thus the critical speed cannot be moved beyond the MCR by using an axial damper. In this case, the damping coefficient of an axial damper should be adjusted by considering the range of engine revolution, the location and vibration amplitude of the critical speed, the fore and aft vibration of the hull super structure. It needs to clarify the dynamic characteristics of the axial vibration damper to control the axial vibration appropriately. Therefore authors suggest the calculation method to analyse the dynamic characteristics of axial vibration damper. To confirm the calculation method proposed in this paper, it is applied to the propulsion shafting system of the actual ships and satisfactory results are obtained.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.32-39
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• 1979

Alignment of marine engine shafting generally implies a judicious slope alignment of supporting bearings in order to achieve acceptable values of bearing reactions and shaft stresses for all deformation conditions of hull. Authors developed a computer program, which computes the bearing reaction forces, the bearing reaction influence numbers and etc, using quadruple integration method. And the results of calculation for a 26,000 DWT steam container carrier were in good agreements with those of foreign shipyard. Also they introduced the optimization technique of slope alignment combined technical economic basis, and as a result of comparing characteristics of shafting in case of straight alignment whit those in case of slope alignment, the latter was found to be much better than the former.