• Title/Summary/Keyword: energy based design

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JAEA'S VHTR FOR HYDROGEN AND ELECTRICITY COGENERATION : GTHTR300C

  • Kunitomi, Kazuhiko;Yan, Xing;Nishihara, Tetsuo;Sakaba, Nariaki;Mouri, Tomoaki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2007
  • Design study on the Gas Turbine High Temperature Reactor 300-Cogeneration (GTHTR300C) aiming at producing both electricity by a gas turbine and hydrogen by a thermochemical water splitting method (IS process method) has been conducted. It is expected to be one of the most attractive systems to provide hydrogen for fuel cell vehicles after 2030. The GTHTR300C employs a block type Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR) with thermal power of 600MW and outlet coolant temperature of $950^{\circ}C$. The intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) and the gas turbine are arranged in series in the primary circuit. The IHX transfers the heat of 170MW to the secondary system used for hydrogen production. The balance of the reactor thermal power is used for electricity generation. The GTHTR300C is designed based on the existing technologies of the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) and helium turbine power conversion and on the technologies whose development have been well under way for IS hydrogen production process so as to minimize cost and risk of deployment. This paper describes the original design features focusing on the plant layout and plant cycle of the GTHTR300C together with present development status of the GTHTR300, IHX, etc. Also, the advantage of the GTHTR300C is presented.

Design and Implementation of Flooding based Energy-Efficiency Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서네트워크에서 에너지 효율을 고려한 단층기반 라우팅 프로토콜의 설계와 구현)

  • Lee, Myung-Sub;Park, Chang-Hyeon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.17C no.4
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new energy-efficient routing algorithm for sensor networks that selects a least energy consuming path among the paths formed by node with highest remaining energy and provides long network lifetime and uniform energy consumption by nodes. The pair distribution of the energy consumption over all the possible routes to the base station is one of the design objectives. Also, an alternate route search mechanism is proposed to cope with the situation in which no routing information is available due to lack of remaining energy of the neighboring nodes. Simulation results show that our algorithm extends the network lifetime and enhances the network reliability by maintaining relatively uniform remaining energy distribution among sensor nodes.

Design of a Bimorph Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Railway Monitoring

  • Li, Jingcheng;Jang, Shinae;Tang, Jiong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2012
  • Wireless sensor network is one of prospective methods for railway monitoring due to the long-term operation and low-maintenance performances. How to supply power to the wireless sensor nodes has drawn much attention recently. In railway monitoring, the idea of converting ambient vibration energy from vibration of railway track induced by passing trains to electric energy has made it a potential way for powering the wireless sensor nodes. In this paper, a bimorph cantilever piezoelectric energy harvester was designed based on a single degree-of-freedom model. Experimental test was also performed to validate the design. The first natural frequency of the bimorph piezoelectric energy harvester was decreased from 117.1 Hz to 65.2 Hz by adding 4 gram tip mass to the free end of the 8.6 gram energy harvester. In addition, the power generation of the piezoelectric energy harvester with 4 gram tip mass at resonant frequency was increased from 0.14 mW to 0.74 mW from $2.06m/s^2$ base excitation compared to stand-alone piezoelectric energy harvester without tip mass.

Improved Optimal Approximated Unfolding Algorithm of a Curved Shell Plate with Automatic Mesh Generation (자동 메쉬 생성을 적용한 향상된 자유 곡면의 최적 근사 전개 알고리즘)

  • Ryu C.H.;Shin J.G.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2006
  • Surfaces of many engineering structures, especially, those of ships are commonly made out of either single- or double-curved surfaces to meet functional requirements. The first step in the fabrication process of a three-dimensional design surface is unfolding or flattening the surface, otherwise known as planar development, so that manufacturers can determine the initial flat plate which is required to form the design shape. In this paper, an algorithm for optimal approximated development of a general curved surface, including both single- and double-curved surfaces, is established by minimizing the strain energy of deformation from its planar development to the design surface. The unfolding process is formulated into a constrained nonlinear programming problem, based on the deformation theory and finite element. Constraints are subjected to the characteristics of the fabrication method. And the design surface, or the curved shell plate is subdivided by automatic mesh generation.

Fabrication of Electrochemical material for Energy generation (에너지 발전 재료)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.188-188
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    • 2010
  • Recently, there has been increased incessantly an interest in research area on energy material for electronic and electric energy generation applications. The proposed material takes an unobtrusive operation into the simple displacing mechanism using chemical impact material. However, this material makes up a radical design, based on the operation of the stoichiometry ratio on the material architecture.

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Evaluation of Letdown System Performance

  • Kim, Eun-Kee;Park, Byeong-Ho;Ko, Deug-Yoon;Kim, Seoug-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 1995
  • A computer code to simulate the letdown system was developed to analyze the hydrodynamic transients. It was found that valve plug characteristics have a significant effect on the system stability, and that the plant specific valve control system setpoints should be determined based on the characteristics of procured valves by using a simulation code, before performing the plant startup test. The letdown system instability was evaluated for the feedback to the design of future plants.

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Real Time Electrical Energy Computing Tool

  • Kumpanya, Danupon;Thaiparnat, Sattarpoom
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a design and implementation of real time electrical energy computing tool to measure and record the electrical energy based on type of detection devices, Hall Effect current sensor and Microcontroller. The tool was installed on the system power supply of the room and compared with kWh meter. Finally, we found that the energy record has error of average power calculating results is 0.077%.

The Energy Absorption of Combined Structure Subjected to Axial Compression

  • J.W.,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1982
  • An experimental investigation on the energy absorption of two staged combined structures is presented, which deals with the plastic collapse test as a series of research on soft bow structure involved in a ship collision. The principle of arithmetic superposition of energy absorption is derived upon experimental analysis and based upon the characteristics of the energy absorptions of component structures. This relationship is related to the further approach toward the design of soft bow.

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Energy Based Multiple Refitting for Skinning

  • Jha, Kailash
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2005
  • The traditional method of manipulation of knots and degrees gives poor quality of surface, if compatibility of input curves is not good enough. In this work, a new algorithm of multiple refitting of curves has been developed using minimum energy based formulation to get compatible curves for skinning. The present technique first reduces the number of control points and gives smoother surface for given accuracy and the surface obtained is then skinned by compatible curves. This technique is very useful to reduce data size when a large number of data have to be handled. Energy based technique is suitable for approximating the missing data. The volumetric information can also be obtained from the surface data for analysis.

Simulation and Design of ACRDCL Inverter Using SPICE (SPICE를 이용한 ACRDCL 인버터의 시뮬레이션 및 설계)

  • Han, Soo-Bin;Jung, Bong-Man;Kim, Gyu-Duck;Choi, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 1994
  • Cramped resonant DC link inverter is analyzed by widely available software such as SPICE. In this paper, the model of ACRDCL which is based on converter switch function rather than actual circuit configuration is used. Power circuit is modeled by functional transfer function and the controller is based on the macro-model. Computer memory and runtime are based reduced compared to micro-model. Overall performance including control strategy and harmonic characteristics in the steady state can be analyzed easily.

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