• Title/Summary/Keyword: encoding

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An efficient Pipelined Arithmetic Encoder for H.264/AVC (H.264/AVC를 위한 효율적인 Pipelined Arithmetic Encoder)

  • Yun, Jae-Bok;Park, Tae-Geun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.687-690
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    • 2005
  • H.264/AVC에서 압축 효율을 향상시키기 위해 사용된 entropy coding중에 CABAC(Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding)은 하드웨어 복잡도가 높고 bit-serial 과정에서 data dependancy가 존재하기 때문에 빠른 연산이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 adaptive arithmetic encoder와 정규화 과정을 효율적으로 구성하여 각 입력 심벌이 정규화 과정의 반복횟수에 관계없이 고정된 cycle에 encoding이 되도록 하였다. 제안한 구조는 pipeline으로 구성하기 용이하며, 이 경우 매 cycle에 한 입력 심벌의 encoding이 가능하다.

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지연에 민감한 대화형 서비스를 위한 동영상 전송율 평활화 연구

  • 장승기;서덕영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes two traffic shaping methods for VBR(variable bit rate) video bit streams encoded in the MPEG-2 syntax. Difficulties in control of VBR video traffic are lessened by traffic shaping. Burstness of single layer MPEG-2 video can be reduced by performing intra-refresh in more than one consecutive frames. In two layer encoding of spatial scalability, burstness can be reduced by setting the temporal locations of GOP starting frame of a layer, differently from the other. Queueing analysis shows that these two methods outperform conventional encoding schemes in terms of temporal and semantic QoS requirements.

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Comparison Study of Multi-class Classification Methods

  • Bae, Wha-Soo;Jeon, Gab-Dong;Seok, Kyung-Ha
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.377-388
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    • 2007
  • As one of multi-class classification methods, ECOC (Error Correcting Output Coding) method is known to have low classification error rate. This paper aims at suggesting effective multi-class classification method (1) by comparing various encoding methods and decoding methods in ECOC method and (2) by comparing ECOC method and direct classification method. Both SVM (Support Vector Machine) and logistic regression model were used as binary classifiers in comparison.

Low Latency Encoding Algorithm for Duo-Binary Turbo Codes with Tall Biting Trellises (이중 입력 터보 코드를 위한 저지연 부호화 알고리즘)

  • Park, Soak-Min;Kwak, Jae-Young;Lee, Kwy-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2008
  • The low latency encoder for high data rate duo-binary turbo codes with tail biting trellises is considered. Encoder hardware architecture is proposed using inherent encoding property of duo-binary turbo codes. And we showed that half of execution time as well as the energy can be reduced with the proposed architecture.

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A Twin Symbol Encoding Technique Based on Run-Length for Efficient Test Data Compression

  • Park, Jae-Seok;Kang, Sung-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2011
  • Recent test data compression techniques raise concerns regarding power dissipation and compression efficiency. This letter proposes a new test data compression scheme, twin symbol encoding, that supports block division skills that can reduce hardware overhead. Our experimental results show that the proposed technique achieves both a high compression ratio and low-power dissipation. Therefore, the proposed scheme is an attractive solution for efficient test data compression.

Chromosomal Mapping of the Gene Encoding Deoxycytidine-Cytidine Deaminase in Bacillus subtilis

  • Song, Bang-Ho;Jan Neuhard
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1986.12a
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    • pp.512.2-512
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    • 1986
  • A mutant of bacillus subtilis with a defective cdd gene encoding deoxycytidine-cytidine deaminase(EC 3.5.4.5.) has been characterized genetically. The genetic lesion causing the altered deoxycytidine-cytidine deaminase, cdd, was mapped at 225 min on the linkage map of B.subtilis by AR9 transduction Transductional analysis of the cdd region established the gene order as trp-lys-dnaE-cdd-aroD. The cdd gene was linked 72% with the aroD and 20% with the lys.

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Eye-Movement Pattern Encoding Method for Man-Machine Communication Interface (인간-기계 통신 인터페이스를 위한 안구운동 패턴 부호화 방식)

  • Rhee, Yong-Chun;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a new method of Eye Movement Pattern Encoding (EMPE) which is based on electrooculography(EOG) was suggested for the purpose of effective communication between man and machine, instead of Point-Of-Regard-Selection (PORS) method. Also, ocular interface is designed and the typing aid, eye-pattern writer, was constructed for the test of theoretical validity and its practical aspect. Effect of eye fatigue on the performance of ocular interface was quantified through fatigue test.

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Real-Time Detection of Moving Objects Using the Snake Algorithm (Snake 알고리즘을 이용한 실시간 이동물체 검출)

  • Yoon, Jong-Hoo;Chung, Ki-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.925-926
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an object tracking method using motion vectors generated in the MPEG4 encoding process and the snake algorithm for active contours. This paper shows the possibility of realtime object tracking during MPEG4 encoding process in a conventional surveillance system. The experiments is performed on a PC platform to prove the effectiveness of the method.

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Adaptive Encoding of Fixed Codebook in CELP Coders

  • Kim, Hong-Kook
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3E
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive encoding method of fixed codebook in CELP coders and implement an adaptive fixed code exited linear prediction(AF-CELP) speech coder. AF-CELP exploits the fact that the fixed codebook contribution to speech signal is also periodic like the adaptive codebook (or pitch filter) contribution. By modeling the fixed code book with the pitch lag and the gain from the adaptive codebook, AF-CELP can be implemented at low bit rates as well as low complexity. Listening tests show that a 6.4 kbit/s AF-CELP has a comparable quality to the 8 kbit/s CS-ACELP in background noise conditions.

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Reed Solomon Encoding System of 4-state Bar Code for Automatic Processing in Mail Items (우편물 자동처리를 위한 4-state 바코드 Reed Solomon 인코딩 시스템)

  • 박문성;송재관;황재각;남윤석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2000
  • Recently many efforts on the development of automatic processing system for delivery sequence sorting have been performed in ETRI , which requires the use of postal 4-state bar code system to encode delivery points. The 4-state bar code called postal 4-state bar code for high speed processing that has been specifically designed for information processing of logistics and automatic processing of the mail items. This paper describes a method of Reed-Solomon encoding for creating error correction codeword of 4-state bar code.

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