• Title/Summary/Keyword: empirical modeling

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Lower-order ARMA Modeling of Head-Related Transfer Functions for Sound-Field Synthesis Systme

  • Yim, Jeong-Bin;Kim, Chun-Duck;Kang, Seong-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3E
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1996
  • A new method for efficient modeling of the Head-Related Transfer Functions(HRTF's) without loss of any directional information is proposed. In this paper, the HRTF's were empirically measured in a real room and modeled as the ARMA models with common AR coefficients and different MA coefficients. To assess the validity of the proposed ARMA model, psychophysical tests show that the proposed ARMA model, in comparison with the conventional MA model, requires a small number of parameters to represent empirical HRTF's and improves the back-to-front confusions in sound-field localization. Thus, significant simplifications in the implementations of sound-field synthesis systems could be obtained by using the proposed ARMA model.

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An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Logistics Information Systems Success (물류정보시스템의 성공요인에 관한 연구)

  • Ok, Seok-Jae
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the present study is to empirically and theoretically assess the logistics information systems (LIS) success in a quasi-voluntary IS use context. It is important to understand what factors impact the successful use of LIS. The research model is basically based on the framework of IS success proposed by DeLone & McLean(1992) and Seddon(1997). Structural modeling techniques were applied to data collected by questionnaire from 203 LIS users. The results show that user satisfaction play a significant role in influencing the system dependency. The results also revealed that user characteristics is directly affected by perceived usefulness, system quality and information quality, and indirectly influenced by user characteristics.

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Bootstrap simulation for quantification of uncertainty in risk assessment

  • Chang, Ki-Yoon;Hong, Ki-Ok;Pak, Son-Il
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2007
  • The choice of input distribution in quantitative risk assessments modeling is of great importance to get unbiased overall estimates, although it is difficult to characterize them in situations where data available are too sparse or small. The present study is particularly concerned with accommodation of uncertainties commonly encountered in the practice of modeling. The authors applied parametric and non-parametric bootstrap simulation methods which consist of re-sampling with replacement, in together with the classical Student-t statistics based on the normal distribution. The implications of these methods were demonstrated through an empirical analysis of trade volume from the amount of chicken and pork meat imported to Korea during the period of 1998-2005. The results of bootstrap method were comparable to the classical techniques, indicating that bootstrap can be an alternative approach in a specific context of trade volume. We also illustrated on what extent the bias corrected and accelerated non-parametric bootstrap method produces different estimate of interest, as compared by non-parametric bootstrap method.

Thermal Fluid Mixing Behavior during Medium Break LOCA in Evaluation of Pressurized Thermal Shock

  • Jung, Jae-Won;Bang, Young-Seok;Seul, Kwang-Won;Kim, Hho-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 1998
  • Thermal fluid mixing behavior during a postulated medium-size hot leg break loss of coolant accident is analyzed for the international comparative assessment study on pressurized thermal shock (PTS-ICAS) proposed by OECD-NEA. The applicability of RELAP5 code to analyze thermal fluid mixing behavior is evaluated through a simple modeling relevant to the problem constraints. Based on the calculation result, the onset of Thermal stratification is investigated using Theofanous's empirical correlation. Sensitivity calculations using a fine node model and crossflow model are also performed to evaluate the modeling capability on multi-dimensional characteristics related to thermal fluid mixing.

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EFFICIENT THERMAL MODELING IN DEVELOPMENT OF A SPACEBORNE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

  • Kim Jung-Hoon;Koo Ja-Chun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2004
  • The initial thermal analysis needs to be fast and efficient to reduce the feedback time for the optimal electronic equipment designing. In this study, a thermal model is developed by using power consumption measurement values of each functional breadboard, that is, semi-empirical power dissipation method. In modeling heat dissipated EEE parts, power dissipation is imposed evenly on the EEE part footprint area which is projected to the printed circuit board, and is called surface heat model. The application of these methods is performed in the development of a command and telemetry unit (CTU) for a geostationary satellite. Finally, the thermal cycling test is performed to verify the applied thermal analysis methods.

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One Dimensional Analysis for Dynamic Characteristics of Turbopump-fed Liquid Rocket Engine (1-D 모델링을 통한 터보펌프식 액체로켓 엔진의 동적 특성 해석)

  • Son, Min;Ku, Ja-Yeo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • As the rocket KSLV-1 called NARO was launched lately, development of domestic rocket technology has been accelerated elastically. Since the rocket technology needs a lot of empirical data, a variety of experiments should be done and lots of time have to be spent for accumulating the foundation of technology. However using a computer can be the solution to close a gap of technique because the simulation can be executed in short time against real experiments and calculate a multiplicity of cases easily. In this research, the transient analysis of turbopump-fed liquid rocket system was worked by the one dimensional modeling. The rocket system consists of the modulized components that are engine, turbopump and so on. For 70 ton class system, the rocket transient process of starting was studied and the performance analysis in steady condition was achieved. In addition, the estimation of nozzle internal flow was investigated by using a nozzle coefficient.

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PSPICE Modeling of Commercial ICs for Switch-Mode Power Supply (SMPS) Design and Simulation

  • Yi, Yun-Jae;Yu, Yun-Seop
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2011
  • PSPICE modeling of a commercial LED driver IC (TOP245P) and PC817A optocoupler is proposed for the switch-mode power supply (SMPS) (applicable to LED driver) design and simulation. An analog behavioral model of the TOP245P IC including the shunt regulator, under-voltage(UV) detection, over-voltage(OV) shut-down and SR flip-flop is developed by using PSPICE. The empirical equation of PC817A current transfer ratio (CTR) is fitted from the datasheet of PC817A. Two types of SMPSs are simulated with the averaged-model and switching-model. The simulation results by the proposed PSPICE models are in good agreement with those in the data sheet and an experimental data.

Modeling and $H_{\infty}$ Optimal Control Design for a Hydraulic Unit in ESP (ESP 유압 유니트의 모델링 및 $H_{\infty}$ 최적제어)

  • You, Seung-Han;Hahn, Jin-Oh;Cho, Young-Man;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with feedback control of a hydraulic unit for direct yaw moment control, a method used to actively maintain the dynamic stability of an automobile. The uncertain parameters and complex structure naturally call for empirical modeling of the hydraulic unit, which readily results in a control-oriented model with high fidelity. The identified model is cross-validated against experimental data under various conditions, which helps to establish model uncertainty. Then, the $H_{\infty}$ optimization technique is employed to synthesize a controller with guaranteed robust stability and performance against the model uncertainty. The performance of the synthesized controller is verified using experimental results, which shows the viability of the proposed approach in a real-world application.

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Modeling and Controller Design of an Automotive HID Lamp Ballast (자동차 헤드라이트용 고압 방전등 안정기 시스템의 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, In-Gyu;Choe, Seong-Jin;Lee, Gyu-Chan;Jo, Bo-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents design and analysis of an HID lamp ballast for a fast turn on characteristics and stable operation. It produces a high open circuit voltage for the ignition and it is controlled to supply effectively the power required to shorten the warm-up period after the breakdown. The lamp modeling by empirical data is presented. It is very effective in the designing of the control loop in the steady-state operating region. A stable operation of the lamp power regulation in the steady state is achieved, which is crucial for the long life time and constant light output. Stability analysis of the system is performed and the results are verified through various simulation results and the hardware experiments.

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Physical Modeling of SiC Power Diodes with Empirical Approximation

  • Hernandez, Leobardo;Claudio, Abraham;Rodriguez, Marco A.;Ponce, Mario;Tapia, Alejandro
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2011
  • This article presents the development of a model for SiC power diodes based on the physics of the semiconductor. The model is able to simulate the behavior of the dynamics of the charges in the N- region based on the stored charge inside the SiC power diode, depending on the working regime of the device (turn-on, on-state, and turn-off). The optimal individual calculation of the ambipolar diffusion length for every phase of commutation allows for solving the ambipolar diffusion equation (ADE) using a very simple approach. By means of this methodology development a set of differential equations that models the main physical phenomena associated with the semiconductor power device are obtained. The model is developed in Pspice with acceptable simulation times and without convergence problems during its implementation.