• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2022

The hypothesis of the study of the article is that the use of elements of artificial intelligence will increase the effectiveness of the educational process of the university if: a set of pedagogical conditions for the construction and use of an expert system with elements of artificial intelligence in the educational process of the university is revealed; a model for preparing a future teacher of vocational training for the use of elements of artificial intelligence has been developed; a special course has been developed that contributes to the implementation of the professional orientation of education. In accordance with this, the following tasks were studied in the article: An analysis of scientific and methodological research in the field of the current state, prospects for the development and use of elements of artificial intelligence in the preparation of a future teacher of vocational training and to determine the dynamics of the introduction of intelligent expert systems in education; A set of pedagogical conditions for the construction and use of an expert system with elements of artificial intelligence in the educational process of a university is revealed; It is substantiated to develop a model for preparing a teacher of vocational training to use elements of artificial intelligence.

• 의료법학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.311-330
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• 2006

As issues of education, employment and so on, the medical issue is one of the hot spots of society in China today. The health system reform which was pushed ahead after China's Revolution and open to the outside world hasn't received great progress. Many actual problems haven't been solved, for example it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor. With the development of the economy and society, the citizen's legal consciousness has gradually risen. They make a claim for better medical service. At the same time, the number of the disputes of medical care arises annually. China has sped up the opening of service trade for fulfilling promises of entry the WTO since 2001. China has already opened many service trade fields, including medical field. From the domestic perspective, there are many problems in domestic medical department. From the international perspective, China's present medical level falls behind the world advanced medical level. Under this background, it is a bold act for China to open the medical service field to foreign investors. Today, a huge medical service market is developed in China. However, the government's investment to medical devices and the financing channels is limited. Therefore, it is inevitable that individuals, social organizations and foreign investors invest to the medical market. In view of the situation, Chinese government issued a series of relevant laws and rules. In recent years, many multinational companies, consortiums, charitable institutions, enterprises and individuals establish various medical institutions in China. But there are rare research in the actuality and legal subject of foreign investment to Chinese medical market. Hence, it is necessary to realize the actuality of foreign investment to Chinese medical market, to familiar with the elements and procedure of establishing foreign joint and cooperative medical institution. Meanwhile, analyzing the existing problems and posing the legal subject have important theoretic and practical value.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.241-263
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• 2011

학교 교육의 내실화 및 교사의 수업 전문성을 높이기 위한 노력의 일환으로 최근에 이르기까지 국가 수준의 차원에서 좋은 수업 선정 및 사례에 관한 연구, 수업평가 시행을 위한 기준 개발에 관한 연구, 그리고 교사 지식에 관한 특징 규명 및 이를 통한 수업 컨설팅에 관한 연구 등이 교과별로 꾸준히 시행되어 왔다. 이의 궁극적 목적은 교사 지식의 중요성을 인식하여 이 부문의 계발을 통해 교사의 전문성을 신장시키고 자 함이다. 이의 실천적 방안의 하나로, 교사 자신 및 동료 교사의 수업평가는 매우 중요한 역할을 할 것이며, 이에 관한 평가기준 개발 및 관련 연구는 의미 있는 일이라 하겠다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 수학 수업 및 평가에서의 교사 지식에 관한 여러 선행 연구를 바탕으로, 교사의 교수 학습 방법 및 평가에 관한 지식에 초점을 두어 이 에 적합한 수업평가의 요소를 탐색하고자 하였다.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.245-256
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• 2008

In order to cope with the ill-defined problem of human behavior being immanent uncertainty, several methodologies have been studied in game theoretic, social psychological and political science frameworks. As methods to arrange system elements systematically and draw out the consenting structural model concretively, ISM, FSM and DEMATEL based on graph theory etc. have been proposed. In this paper, we propose a modified structural modeling method to recognize the nature of problem. We introduce the statistical method to adjust the establishment levels in group decision situation. From this, it will become possible to obtain effectively and smoothly the structural model of group members in comparison with the traditional methods. Further we propose a procedure for achieving the consenting structural model of group members based on the structural modeling method. By applying the method to recognize the nature of ill-defined problems, it will be possible to solve the given problem effectively and rationally. In order to inspect the effectiveness of the method, we conduct a practical problem as an empirical study: "Behavior analysis of passengers for the Joban line of East Japan Railway Company after new railway service of Tsukuba Express opened".

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권8A호
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• pp.1124-1133
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• 2000

본 논문은 서비스 제어 시스템(Service Control Point : SCP) 서비스 교환 시스템(Service Switching Point: SSP) 그리고 지능형 정보제공 시스템(Intelligent Peripheral : IP)을 물리적 구성요소로 하는 차세대 지능망(Advanced Intelligent Network : AIN)에서 특수자원 제공을 담당하는 지능형 정보제공 시스템에서의 지연 시간에 관한 특성을 분석하였다 지능망 호가 지능형 정보제공 시스템으로 입력되는 시점부터 지능망 서비스가 처리되어 종료되는 시점까지의 시그널링 지연 및 자원 제공 점유시간을 각 구성 요소들이 연동되어서 운용되는 현장환경하에서 실측을 통해 분석하였다 종합정보통신ad 사용자부 (Integrated Serviced Digital Network User Part: ISUP) 프로토콜 기반에서의 호 설정 및 해제 시간을 지연 유형별로 분석하였으며 지능망 응용부(Intelligent Network Application Protocol : INAP) 프로토콜 기반에서의 자원 제공 점유시간을 차세대 지능망에서 제공하는 서비스별로 분석하였다.)

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.475-487
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• 1998

This is a study to search for the ethical basis for valid informed consent of organ donors. It is an admirable action that a person give his own body part or organ as a gift to another person. The organ for transplantation can be removed only when the donor consents voluntarily to donation. It is recently proposed as the need for organ transplantation is increased that organs can be harvested although the consent of deceased cannot be obtained. This may raise many moral issues because human beings all have an unalienable right to control their own bodies. The principle of autonomy is usually regarded as an ethical basis for informed consent. However, some people criticize that the principle of autonomy requires a person and his decision to be autonomous (but there are many patients who aren't autonomous due to their confusion or unconscious condition in a clinical situation). or this principle can foster indifference to patients needing help: thus respect for principles of care and beneficence is necessary. When we consider the complexity of making a decision about organ donation. the principle of autonomy should be replaced by the principle of respect for individual autonomy. as expressed by Childress (1990). This principle requires the care givers to respect the client's individual decisions. The elements of informed consent are threshold elements: competence to understand and decide. voluntariness in deciding: information elements: disclosure of material information. recommendation of a plan. understanding of disclosure and recommendation: and consent elements: decision in favor of a plan. authorization of the chosen plan. In cases of living donors. the elements of competence and voluntariness are more important than the others. So only an adult can give a recipient his own body part. but it should be forbidden to harvest from minors or protected adults (i.e. developmentally disabled person However. when organs are removed from a cadaver donor. we ought to respect the donor's decision. So we ought to try to seek donor cards or any documents expressing the donor's opinion about organ transplant. All health care givers ought to disclose donor information about organ transplantation clearly enough for the donor to understand it and to be able to weigh the harms and benefits. We are going to propose 'the subjective standard' as the ethical standard of disclosure. This standard will assure that patients have enough information to be able to decide autonomously from their own position. Care givers have to consider the method of disclosure because donors can be influenced by it positively or negatively, Establishment of the Hospital Committee is recommended. because medical professionals will have a chance to discuss the procedure of decision and the validity of harvesting a organ from a person.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2012

2007년 12월 허베이 스피리트호 유류유출 사고 이후, 유류오염의 영향을 평가하기 위해 태안 해역을 중심으로 월별, 계절별로 조간대와 조하대에서 유류오염, 해양생태계, 해양환경과 같은 해양과학 모니터링이 지속적으로 수행되고 있다. 이러한 유류오염에 따른 해양 환경 및 생태계의 시공간적 변동을 탐색적으로 분석하기 위해서는 가시적이고 요약된 정보가 담긴 GIS 주제도가 매우 유용하다. 지도 제작에서 자료 속성의 특성에 따른 지도 타입의 정의와 범례 제작은 필수 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 자료 항목별로 자료의 속성과 GIS 자료 타입에 따른 지도 타입을 정의하고, 자료의 히스토그램 분석을 통한 두 가지의 자료 분포 형태를 이용하여 범례의 구간등급을 설정하였다. 자료가 균일분포인 경우에는 동 등위 분할법을, 정규분포인 경우에는 표준편차 분할법을 각각 적용하였다. 아울러, 지도 요소 정의 등을 통해 지도 타입별로 주제도 템플릿을 제작하였다. 본 연구를 통해, 체계적인 지도 제작 방법과 절차를 수립함으로써 다양한 해양과학 자료에 대한 표준화된 주제도를 효율적으로 제작 가능하였다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2015

Local wall thinning and integrity degradation caused by several mechanisms, such as flow accelerated corrosion (FAC), cavitation, flashing and/or liquid drop impingements, are a main concern in carbon steel piping systems of nuclear power plant in terms of safety and operability. Thinned pipe management program (TPMP) had been developed and optimized to reduce the possibility of unplanned shutdown and/or power reduction due to pipe failure caused by wall thinning in the secondary side piping system. This program also consists of several technical elements such as prediction of wear rate for each component, prioritization of components for inspection, thickness measurement, calculation of actual wear and wear rate for each component. Decision making is associated with replacement or continuous service for thinned pipe components. Establishment of long-term strategy based on diagnosis of plant condition regarding overall wall thinning is also essential part of the program. Prediction models of wall thinning caused by FAC had been established for 24 operating nuclear plants. Long term strategies to manage the thinned pipe component were prepared and applied to each unit, which was reflecting plant specific design, operation, and inspection history, so that the structural integrity of piping system can be maintained. An alternative integrity assessment criterion and a computer program for thinned piping items were developed for the first time in the world, which was directly applicable to the secondary piping system of nuclear power plant. The thinned pipe management program is applied to all domestic nuclear power plants as a standard procedure form so that it contributes to preventing an accident caused by FAC.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.427-434
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• 2022

본 연구는 발달장애인의 독립생활 지원을 위한 실천적 지원체제에 있어 핵심 분야라고 할 수 있는 장애인평생 교육과 발달장애재활 간 문화융합을 위한 설계 요소를 개발하는 데 목적를 두었다. 연구 방법은 특수교육, 재활과학을 전공한 교수들을 대상으로 2개의 팀을 구성하여 FGI를 실시한 절차가 적용되었다. 연구 내용은 발달장애재활과 장애인평생교육 간 문화융합을 위해 설계되어야 할 요소들이 크게 세 가지의 상위 범주(보편적 문화융합 요소, 현장 중심 문화융합 요소, 정책 중심 문화융합 요소)로 제시되었다. 그리고 각 상위 범주별로 하위 범주가 구체적으로 구성되었다. 먼저, 보편적 문화융합 요소로는 원리적 차원에서 "개방적 창의융합"이 제시되었고, 이는 발달장애재활과 장애인평생교육 간 문화융합을 위해 유관 분야 간 융합 타당성을 탐구 및 실천하는 원리로 설명될 수 있다. 두 번째로, 현장 중심 문화융합 요소로는 재활과학-특수교육 분야 간 공동 실천 모델 개발, 교과교육 지식 및 기술, 교수·학습방법, 학습 진로 로드맵 구축, 취업·직무경력 개발 로드맵 구축, 독립생활 개발 이력 인증체계 형성이 제시되었다. 세 번째로, 정책 중심 문화융합 요소로는 지역 유관기관 간 교육과정적 통합 구성체계 형성, 코디네이터형-전문교사형 전문인력의 자격개발경로 구축, 학교 유형-센터 유형 간 조직적 체계화가 제시되었다. 연구 결과, 발달장애인의 독립생활 지원은 성인기의 전체 생애 동안 장기적으로 보장되어야 하며, 이에 따라 문화융합을 통하여 장애인평생교육 기반 발달장애재활의 전문적 지원체제가 구축되어야 함을 결론지을 수 있었다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.33-68
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• 1993

The purpose of this paper is to survey the influence of the culture change on the dress and personal adornments, and to survey the change of factors from the August 15. 1945 to 1960, in connection with the social and cultural background, applying B. Malinowski′s "Theory of Culture Change" which means an acculturation is the change′s elements of the dress and its ornaments. It is remarkable that the dress and personal adornments of Korean women after August 15, 1945 has great change from the traditional dress of the thousands years. Through the Liveration on August 15, 1945, American military government and the establishment of the Korean government, American democracy has brought many changes on Korean society. Advancement of education, an society with developed economic life, and introduction of scientific skill have influenced on the women′s way of thinking and a style of behavior and the view of value. The acculturation, the supply of mass communication, introduction of new institution and the reorganization of the old institution, the change of the economic situation, the change of the educational system, the change of the point of value, the development of scientific skill have greatly influenced on the dress and personal adornments. Modern dress and personal adornments of Korean women has the following developing procedure. The Liberation from Japan on the 15th, of August, 1945, the stationing of American Soldiers during hte Koran War, returning of the oversea′s brethern, and the mass communication have the direct and indirect contact with western civilization, and bring the occasion of development of the modern dress of Korean women. The increase of mass communication, such as radio, TV, newspaper, magazines and the frequent fashion shows showed fine design and practical western style dress to the women. This was the real beginning of the western style dress in Korea. By the increase of employment and the improvement of the economic situation, the consumption of clothing and the adornments was increased, so that a wide variety of fashions was set, and numerous kind and form of dress came in. As the increase of the number of women students, their practical and free dress life demanded western style dress. After the Liberation from Japan, the open-door policy of sex, public morals and traditional ethics became lax, and in this disordered society, indecent expose of the body was common. By the different kind of technological development, the form, fabrics, colors and patterns in clothes were much influenced and the hair style, make up, shoes and adornments were much influenced too. As shown above, the change of the dress has the same connection with that of society and culture. This shows that the dress and personal adornments represent clearly the cultural phenomenon of the society and cultural change of the society.