The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Development of Design Elements of Rehabilitation for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities Based on Cultural Convergence of Lifelong Education for Individuals with Disabilities: Reflect Basic Related Fields such as Rehabilitation Science and Special Education as Centripetal Points

장애인평생교육 문화융합(cultural convergence) 기반의 발달장애 재활 설계 요소 개발: 재활과학-특수교육 기초 유관 분야 구심점

  • 김영준 (조선대학교 비교과통합관리센터) ;
  • 한승아 (고려대학교 교육학과)
  • Received : 2022.04.30
  • Accepted : 2022.05.09
  • Published : 2022.05.31
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Abstract

This study aims to develop design elements for cultural convergence between rehabilitation for individuals with developmental disabilities and lifelong education for individuals with disabilities, which is a key area in the practical support system for independent life support for individuals with developmental disabilities. As for the research method, a procedure for conducting FGI by forming two teams for professors majoring in special education and rehabilitation science was formed. The research was presented in three upper categories (universal cultural convergence elements, field-centered cultural convergence elements, and policy-centered cultural convergence elements) that should be designed for cultural convergence between rehabilitation for individuals with developmental disabilities and lifelong education for individuals with disabilities. In addition, subcategories were specifically composed for each upper category. First, as a universal cultural element, "open creative convergence" was presented in principle, which can be explained as a principle of exploring and practicing the validity of convergence between related fields for rehabilitation for individuals with developmental disabilities and lifelong education for individuals with disabilities. Second, field-centered cultural factors included development of joint practice model between fields of rehabilitation science and special education, subject matter education knowledge and skills, teaching and learning methods, learning career roadmaps, employment and job career development roadmaps, and the formation of an independent life development history certification system. Third, as policy-centered cultural elements, the formation of a curriculum integration composition system between local related institutions, the establishment of a qualification development path for coordinator-professional teacher-type personnel, and the organizational systematization between school-center types were presented. The study concluded that independent life support for individuals with developmental disabilities should not only be guaranteed for the entire life of adulthood, but also a lifelong education for individuals with disabilities based rehabilitation support system for individuals with developmental disabilities should be established through cultural convergence.

본 연구는 발달장애인의 독립생활 지원을 위한 실천적 지원체제에 있어 핵심 분야라고 할 수 있는 장애인평생 교육과 발달장애재활 간 문화융합을 위한 설계 요소를 개발하는 데 목적를 두었다. 연구 방법은 특수교육, 재활과학을 전공한 교수들을 대상으로 2개의 팀을 구성하여 FGI를 실시한 절차가 적용되었다. 연구 내용은 발달장애재활과 장애인평생교육 간 문화융합을 위해 설계되어야 할 요소들이 크게 세 가지의 상위 범주(보편적 문화융합 요소, 현장 중심 문화융합 요소, 정책 중심 문화융합 요소)로 제시되었다. 그리고 각 상위 범주별로 하위 범주가 구체적으로 구성되었다. 먼저, 보편적 문화융합 요소로는 원리적 차원에서 "개방적 창의융합"이 제시되었고, 이는 발달장애재활과 장애인평생교육 간 문화융합을 위해 유관 분야 간 융합 타당성을 탐구 및 실천하는 원리로 설명될 수 있다. 두 번째로, 현장 중심 문화융합 요소로는 재활과학-특수교육 분야 간 공동 실천 모델 개발, 교과교육 지식 및 기술, 교수·학습방법, 학습 진로 로드맵 구축, 취업·직무경력 개발 로드맵 구축, 독립생활 개발 이력 인증체계 형성이 제시되었다. 세 번째로, 정책 중심 문화융합 요소로는 지역 유관기관 간 교육과정적 통합 구성체계 형성, 코디네이터형-전문교사형 전문인력의 자격개발경로 구축, 학교 유형-센터 유형 간 조직적 체계화가 제시되었다. 연구 결과, 발달장애인의 독립생활 지원은 성인기의 전체 생애 동안 장기적으로 보장되어야 하며, 이에 따라 문화융합을 통하여 장애인평생교육 기반 발달장애재활의 전문적 지원체제가 구축되어야 함을 결론지을 수 있었다.

Keywords

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