• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.9
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• pp.213-222
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• 2020

In this paper, we propose a study to develop and apply competency-based elementary school teacher training programs for maker education according to the steps of the DACUM-based Systematic Curriculum and Instructional Development (SCID) procedure model. According to the stages of the DACUM-based SCID (Systematic Curriculum and Instructional Development) procedure model, the educational goals, contents, objects, time, methods, and prerequisite subjects of the maker education training program were derived, and based on this, a competency-based training program was developed. In addition, the effectiveness of the program was verified by applying the developed program. As a result of applying the developed training program and evaluating its effectiveness, it was confirmed that overall positive results were found. We expect this training program to be of help in strengthening the competency of elementary school teachers in maker education.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.413-423
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• 2011

Programming education has the favorable influence on creative logical thinking and problem-solving ability of students. However programming has not been actively taught at the elementary schools. One of the causes is the lack of systematic curriculum. In this paper, we design the curriculum for 'Understanding of Information Processing' in revised ICT educational guidelines using the educational programming language Scratch. We propose curriculum that consists of 4 lessons for 1st and 2nd graders, 5 lessons for 3rd and 4th graders, and 6 lessons for 5th and 6th graders to lesson the cognitive load, and present the instruction plans. Selected group of experts verified our proposed curriculum and instruction plans. According to verification results, we can conclude that almost the area including the targets, educational factors, learning content, amount of learning, instruction plans are appropriate. The curriculum proposed in this paper can help the elementary students learn programming efficiently, and develop their logical thinking, problem-solving ability, creativity, and information processing ability.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.141-153
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• 2004

Pupils with learning impediments in elementary schools have difficulties in learning numerical calculations. Numerical concepts, the basis of numerical calculations, require repetitious exercises, and it has been widely reported that computer-mediated learning motivates the learners to concentrate on their learning for longer hours. The aim of the research is to develop and apply a Web-based courseware to experimental groups to improve learning numerical concepts of the learners with learning difficulties in elementary school and to discuss the effects of the results. The courseware is designed to improve the numerical concepts of the learners through many thought activities. The experiment shows effectiveness of the learning activities to improve learning numerical concepts for students with learning difficulties, categorized into two groups - an experimental group and a control group, and also it shows positive responses on improvement of their calculation ability.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.08a
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• pp.211-219
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• 2005

체계적인 교육과정의 부재로 인한 학교 현장의 파행적 운영과 컴퓨터를 타 교과의 효율적 학습을 위한 도구로만 인식하는 활용 위주의 컴퓨터 교육은 정보 소양을 등한시 하는 결과를 낳았다. 미국, 프랑스, 영국, 일본 등 교육 선진국은 활용을 위한 컴퓨터교육 뿐 아니라 체계적인 정보 소양 교육을 실시하고 있고 현재 많은 현장의 초등 교사들도 정보 소양 교육의 체계적인 교육 과정의 필요성을 느끼고 있으며 현장에서 초등학생들에게 쉽게 적용할 수 있는 컴퓨터 교육 내용을 원하고 있다. 정보화 사회에서 초등학생에 맞는 교육 내용의 구성은 컴퓨터의 바른 인식과 그 과정에서 얻어질 논리적인 사고력의 자연적 학습이 가능 할 것이며 정보화 시대의 요구에 부응하는 인간 형성에 기여 할 것이다. 그러므로 정보화 시대를 살아갈 우리 아동들에게 초등 컴퓨터 교육의 올바른 방향은 정보 소양 중심의 컴퓨터 교육 과정으로 체계적인 교육과정과 교과로서의 독립적인 운영과 초등 수준에 맞는 교육 내용의 구성이다.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.08a
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• pp.27-35
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• 2010

As portion of the mobile games in game industries has snowballed lately, length of the game time by teenagers who are main users has remarkably increased and mobile games have affected teenagers' lives including elementary school students in various ways. So this study has designed to offset the negative effects of mobile game through examining its impact on elementary school students' achievement and school adjustment.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.285-296
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• 2001

This Paper develops the Hanguel character learning system for elementary school students and foreigners. Standard character pattern is selected and DB is consructed for model by feature extraction. For this, performance of pre-processing independent of environments, feature extraction and simility functions are defined. Finally, beauty evaluation is done by matching between input character pattern written by elementary school students or foreigners and standard character pattern. It is possible for this system to extend the specific character font learning from selecting the specific standard character pattern. Also the effectiveness of this parer is demonstrated by several experiments.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.01a
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• pp.108-114
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• 2004

지식기반 사회가 전개됨에 따라, 정보통신 기술을 활용한 멀티미디어 교육컨텐츠와 원격교육 시스템 등은 교육 패러다임의 변혁을 주도하고 있다. 이러한 컨텐츠는 호환성과 재사용에 있어 문제를 야기하고 있다. 최근 교육 컨텐츠의 메타데이터 모델링을 중심으로 한 XML 기한 컨텐츠 저작이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 활용도가 낮은 방송실에 구비된 자료를 조사 분석하고 이를 토대로 자료의 표준화 작업을 통해 웹에서 데이터를 사용할 수 있도록 한다. 또한 각 단위학교 간에 데이터를 공유할 수 있도록 XML 기반 컨텐츠를 설계한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.171-174
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• 2012

이 연구는 협동학습의 수행과정에서 학습자들이 느끼는 어려움을 해소하고 협동학습 활동을 돕기 위해 협동학습 구조의 활용방안을 제안하고 그 효과성을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 구조 활용 협동학습을 설계하고, 초등학교 4학년 1학기 과학과에서 실험단원을 선정하여 구조 활용 협동학습의 각 단계에 따라 수업을 하고, 학업성취도와 과학에 관련된 태도의 관점에서 효과성을 분석하였다. 연구대상은 경기도 소재 'ㅎ' 초등학교 4학년 학생들 중 사전 학업성취도와 과학에 관련된 태도 검사에서 동질집단으로 확인된 2개 학급 56명이었다. 연구결과 첫째, 구조 활용 협동학습은 실험집단과 통제집단의 학업성취도에 있어서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며 특히 과학 탐구 능력 영역에서 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 과학에 관련된 태도 변화에 있어서도 두 집단 간에 유의한 차이가 있었으며 학습자의 과학에 관련된 태도를 향상시키는데 효과가 있다고 할 수 있다.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.497-504
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• 2007

This study proposed the unplugged learning strategy of computer science that makes more easily to understand learning contents and to improve logical thinking of learners in elementary school. We reorganized the contents of data structure in computer science. The students write project papers from their own experiences and daily lives in the classroom, not in the computer room as applying unplugged learning methods. The result of this study shows that students can better understand computer through a study method of computer science on their step of growth. Through this study, the learners can be the abilities of organizing digital data and increasing the logical thinking, based on information education.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.467-478
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• 2003

The purpose of this paper is to develop and to introduce the rubrics for performance assessment, which can measure elementary school upper graders' ability to use ICT, With a goal of improving their ability to use ICT, the students, who are in the fourth, fifth, six grades, received instructions on the basic skills and knowledge for using the computer during the extracurricular-activity session or the self-directed session after regular classes. In the study, the rubrics were developed on the basis of the 7th national curriculum, and defined respectively assessment criteria and attainment targets for the upper graders. The assessment criteria were set after the researcher determined the most basic and important skills and knowledge that the upper graders should have, and then compared them with the attainment criteria in the national curriculum. Accordingly, the application of the rubrics developed for this study is expected to lessen the burden of elementary school teachers when they implement performance assessment in their classrooms. Finally, using the rubrics, the study assessed elementary school students' ability to use the computer, and showed somewhat limiting but satisfactory results.