• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrophoretic displays

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Commercialization of Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Displays

  • McCreary, Michael
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.524-524
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    • 2006
  • For decades, the pursuit of volume commercialization of low-power reflective displays with a paper-like look has been an unfulfilled dream. While steady technical progress was made throughout the late 1990s, there were still no volume products incorporating electronic paper displays (EPD) on the market. Now, microencapsulated electrophoretic display technology, also called electronic ink, has moved into volume production with a frontplane laminate (FPL) display component called E Ink Imaging Film™. This film is coated roll to roll on a flexible plastic substrate and integrated into a display module. Today, all-plastic segmented displays are being shipped as well as displays with electronic ink FPL being driven by glass TFT backplanes. A roadmap to active matrix flexible electrophoretic displays is being enabled by rapid technical progress on flexible TFT backplanes by a variety companies. Each of the approaches to these backplanes and flexible active matrix displays has different advantages for the various market segments being pursued including large format flexible displays for e-news and other reader applications, rollable displays for compact readers, and high resolution small format displays up to 400 ppi that can have fully integrated drive electronics to reduce size and drive down costs. Backplane approaches include Si on plastic, organic transistors on plastic, and Si transistors on flexible stainless steel substrate. Progress is also being made on next generation inks, including more reflective inks with higher contrast ratios. A full color 6 inch, 170 pixel per inch (PPI) active matrix display using a newer generation ink has been developed and this will be described and demonstrated. Large format segmented flexible displays will also be described.

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Simulation of the Electrical Response of Charged Particles in the Fluid for Horizontal Switching Electrophoretic Cell

  • Yeo, Jun-Ho;Kim, Sang-Won;Lee, Gi-Dong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2009
  • Electrophoretic displays (EPDs) are attracting considerable attentions as a paper-like display. Especially, Electrophoretic cell consists of micron-sized, charged particles dispersed in a viscous fluid. When an external electric field is applied, the charged particles move with a speed proportional to the particle mobility and the local field strength. In electrophoretic displays fast switching times are required, so knowing the particle mobility is very important. In this paper, we study a novel simulation for calculating the particle motions submerged in a viscous fluid for horizontal switching electrophoretic cell.

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Driver electronics for commercialization of emerging display technologies

  • Wai-Yan, Stephen
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2006
  • Driver electronics for emerging display technologies are presented for OLED's, microdisplays, electrophoretic displays & bi-stable LCD's. Key factors for commercialization of these technologies are derived from the experience of the LCD's, including driver IC designs, wafer and assembly processes & applications.

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Advances in Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Ink for Flexible Electronic Paper Displays

  • McCreary, Michael D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2005
  • True electronic paper displays are being enabled by the development of two core technologies - plastic electronics for display backplanes and electrophoretic ink for use as the imaging layer. Electrophoretic ink developed by E Ink Corporation continues to advance performance along with parallel technology breakthroughs in flexible TFT backplanes. An overview of these advances in the ink imaging material will be discussed with special emphasis of the expected impact on the emerging flexible display applications.

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Flexi-e: Side-by-Side Manufacturing of Flexible Displays and Glass TFT-LCDs

  • French, Ian;Shinn, Ted Hong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1005-1008
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    • 2008
  • Electronic Paper Displays (EPDs) incorporating electrophoretic foils have made digital reading as pleasant as reading normal print. We will report on progress to replace glass-based displays with light and robust plastic EPDs using only a few extra process steps in a standard TFT-LCD factory.

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Suftla Flexible Active-Matrix Electrophoretic Displays

  • Miyasaka, Mitsutoshi;Nebashi, Satoshi;Shimoda, Tatsuya
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2006
  • We have developed the world's thinnest flexible electrophoretic displays (EPDs). The thin-film displays are 95 ..m thick, which is nearly the same thickness as a standard sheet of paper. Weighing 0.44g including external connection cables, these displays are also probably the world's lightest. We have also developed 7.1-inch-diagonal(paperback-sized) high-resolution flexible EPDs. The displays are large enough to be used as practical e-paper. More than 7 million transistors work correctly on plastic, enabling us to see 3-megapixel images. These flexible displays include active-matrix TFT devices that are fabricated using Suftla transfer technology. Suftla technology demonstrates the potential to achieve thin, flexible displays that will be used as an e-paper in the near future.

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Perspectives and Challenges of Electrophoretic Displays

  • Zhou, Guofu;Johnson, Mark T.;Henzen, Alex;Kamer, Jan van de
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2005
  • The commercialization of an active matrix e-reader display using E Ink microencapsulated electrophoretic (MEP) ink marked a big step towards comfortable reading over an extended period of time in an electronic book, as the high resolution display, jointly realized by Philips, E Ink and Toppan, has a true paper-like look and feel. Alternative electrophoretic material systems are being developed by SiPix and Bridgestone and progress has been made in the past two years. In this paper, electrophoretic material systems are briefly reviewed, after which the perspectives and challenges of electrophoretic displays are addressed and methods for generating gray tones are presented and discussed.

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Electrophoretic Display by using Microcup Sheet and Charged Particles

  • Park, Lee-Soon;Park, Jin-Woo;Choi, Hae-Yun;Han, Yoon-Soo;Kwon, Young-Hwan;Choi, Hyung-Suk
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.966-970
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    • 2004
  • Electrophoretic display has recently stimulated tremendous interest due to potential commercialization in the filed of information displays including e-books, e-newspapers, and other low-power portable displays. A new transparent soft mold press (TSMP) process developed in this study was found to give a good electrophoretic display panel with prepatterned micropools for the filling of charged particle slurry. It was also found that charged $TiO_2$ particles with 74.09 mV of zeta potential and 3.11 ${\times}$ $10^{-5}$ $cm^2$/Vs of mobility were successfully prepared.

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Plastic Displays Made by Standard ${\alpha}$-Si TFT Technology

  • Battersby, Steve;Ian, French
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1546-1549
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    • 2006
  • We have developed $EPLaR^{TM}$, a new way of making flexible electrophoretic displays. The TFTs have the same good performance, reliability and mature manufacturing processes as TFTs used in LCD monitors and LCD-TVs. We are working with partners to show that plastic displays can be made in existing TFT-LCD factories alongside glass LCDS. In this talk we describe the EPLaR process and show results for TFT arrays on plastic made in a factory by standard ${\alpha}$-Si TFT processing.

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