• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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• pp.1166-1170
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• 2004

The leakage currents of transmission insulator were investigated as a function of environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and rainfall. The insulators were artificially contaminated with insoluble yellow soil and kaolin which helped salt to stick on the surface of insulator. The insulators contaminated with the grade of B, C, and D were installed in the KoChang Testing Center. The leakage currents were measured and compared with non-contaminated insulators. The results indicated that the most important factor affecting leakage current was humidity. After heavy rain, the artificially contaminated salt was dissolved, resulting in similar characteristics between with and without contamination

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2021

This study aimed at Evaluate Students' Interaction and Happiness in Distance Learning Among Students with Learning-Difficulties, by identifying the level of students' interaction in distance education and differences between them, as well as its impact on their happiness to learn. To achieve the aim of the study, two scales were designed for this purpose and were applied to a sample consisting of (310) individuals. The results showed that the level of students' interaction through the e-learning platform was at a high level. The results also showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of males and females in the scale of students' interaction through the e-learning platform. There was no statistically significant difference between them in their happiness for distance learning via the online platform. There were also no statistically significant differences related to the grade variable in the level of interaction through the electronic platform and in the happiness to learn, while there was a positive statistically significant effect of interaction through the electronic platform on students' happiness to learn.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2012

Devices to measure the blood pressure of patients are being used without any calibration in a hospital. It is an important to show consistent values when any medical devices measure the same patients regardless they are sphygmomanometer or fully automatic electronic blood pressure meter. We compared sphygmomanometer and fully automatic electronic blood pressure meters with standard digital blood pressure monitor (SDBPM) to evaluate the consistency of the small healthy subjects. We measured the blood pressure from six healthy subjects (three of 20~40 years and three of 40~60 years old). Two sphygmomanometer and two fully automatic electronic blood pressure meters were used and compared with the SDBPM. Blood pressures measured from right and left arms each and were compared. All six healthy subjects showed normal blood pressure values. In general, left blood pressure values showed higher values than right side. Comparing SDBPM, with the other monitors, the systolic pressure showed ${\pm}$ 34.8% difference and ${\pm}$ 33.3% for the diastolic pressure. Correlation between SDBPM and Sphygmomanometer was 0.59~0.71, and 0.50~0.70 for fully automated digital BP monitors. It fell in grade-D when we apply the BHS(British hypertension society). AAMI(American association for the advancement of medical instrumentation) also showed unsatisfactory results for the mean value (${\leq}$ 5 mmHg) and standard deviation (${\leq}$ 8 mmHg). We tested sphygmomanometer and fully automatic electronic blood pressure meters and compared with a standard digital blood pressure monitor. All devices showed inconsistent blood pressures. A reliable calibration system is highly needed for all devices in all hospitals.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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• pp.417-422
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• 1998

he Reactor Coolant Gas Vent System(RCGVS) design for Ulchin Nuclear Power Plant Units 3&4(UCN 3&4) has been improved from the Yonggwang Nuclear Power Plant Units 3&4(YGN 3&4) based on the evaluation results for depressurization capability tests performed at YGN 3&4. There has been a series of plant safety analyses for Natural Circulation Cooldown(NCC) event and thermo-dynamic analyses with RELAP5 code for the steam blowdown Phenomena in order to optimize the orifice size of UCN 3&4 RCGVS. Baesd on these analyses results, the RCGVS orifice size for UCN 3&4 has been reduced to 9/32 inch from the l1/32 inch for YGN 3&4. The depressurization capability tests, which were performed at UCN 3 in order to verify the FSAR NCC analysis results, show that the RCGVS depressurization rates are being within the acceptable ranges. Therefore, it is concluded that the orificed flow path of UCN 3&4 RCGVS is adequately designed, and can provide the safety-grade depressurization capability required for a safe plant operation.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.625-630
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• 2010

다양한 정보보안 구축 사례를 보면, Firewall과 가상 사설 통신망[VPN(Virtual Private Network)], 침입 탐지 시스템[IDS(Intrusion Detection System)], 기업 보안 관리[ESM(Enterprise Security Management)] 등 단계적인 발전 절차를 갖는다. 각각의 보안 솔루션과 장비는 특성화된 보안 기술을 통해서 TCP/IP Layer별 또는 공격형태, 공격유형, 침해로 인한 보안정책의 문제점과 같은 분류를 기준으로 정보보안 을 위한 방어와 공격을 분석한다. 본 논문의 연구 방향은 TCP/IP Layer의 L3 계층 이상의 상위 등급 보안정책과 장비를 통한 기존 네트워크에 L2 계층 이하 등급의 장비 또는 정책을 적용 시에 발생하는 침입 가능한 대기시간[Latency Time]을 확인하고 보안장비 정책에서 특정 IP 영역에 대한 제한정책 설정과정에서 IP 선점(Preoccupation)으로 인한 발생 가능한 보안 취약점을 분석함으로써 기술적인 문제점을 알아보고자 한다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2002

농산물의 품질은 여러 가지 인자에 의해 결정되는데, 이 인자들은 파괴 또는 비파괴 측정방법을 이용하여 측정되고 검사된다. NIR분광분석법은 당도, 산도와 같은 내부품질을 측정하는데 이용되고 있다. 과일의 색, 크기와 같은-외부 품질 측정에는 CCD 카메라가 사용되고 있다. 오늘날 이러한 비파괴 검사법이 널리 연구되고 있다. 컵 위에 자동으로 탑재되어 카메라와 NIR장비로 실시간으로 측정된 과일의 품질과 등급은 내부 외부인자에 의해 결정된다. 본 논문은 과일 선별기를 제작함에 있어서 과일의 칼라영상의 경계를 검출하는 수정된 윤곽선 추적법과 일반적인 방법보다 빠른 속도로 연결점 데이타를 구성하는 방법을 제안한다. 연결점 데이타는 과일 영상의 크기 계산과 하나의 컵에 중복탑재 과일과 컵 사이에 불량 탑재된 과일을 검사하는데 사용된다. 설계된 과일 선별기는 귤의 경우 과인의 당도 산도 및 크기를 검사하면서 초당 8개의 과일을 선별할 수 있다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.433-439
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• 2011

Poly Si TFTs (poly silicon thin film transistors) with p channel those are annealed HT (high temperature) with gate poly crystalline silicon and LT (low temperature) with metal gate electrode were fabricated on quartz substrate using the analyzed data and compared according to the activated grade silicon thin films and the size of device channel. The electrical characteristics of HT poly-Si TFTs increased those are the on current, electron mobility and decrease threshold voltage by the quality of particles of active thin films annealed at high temperature. But the on/off current ratio reduced by increase of the off current depend on the hot carrier applied to high gate voltage. Even though the size of the particles annealed at low temperature are bigger than HT poly-Si TFTs due to defect in the activated grade poly crystal silicon and the grain boundary, the characteristics of LT poly-Si TFTs were investigated deterioration phenomena those are decrease the electric off current, electron mobility and increase threshold voltage. The results of transconductance show that slope depend on the quality of particles and the amplitude depend on the size of the active silicon particles.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제32권10호
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• pp.1621-1629
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• 2019

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical, sensory and taste characteristics of commercial, frozen, dry, and wet aged Hanwoo sirloin. Methods: Grade 2 sirloin from 6 Hanwoo steers (about 30 months old) were obtained after 5 days postmortem. Samples were assigned to four groups which were commercial beef (CON, control group), frozen beef (Hanwoo frozen, HF; 40 days in $-18^{\circ}C$ freezer), wet-aged beef (Hanwoo wet-aging, HW; 21 days), and dry-aged beef (Hanwoo dry-aging, HD; 40 days). HW and HD were stored in a $80%{\pm}5%$ relative humidity cooler at $1^{\circ}C$. Results: The HF group showed a significantly higher cooking loss and expressible drip with significantly higher pH compared to other groups. In addition, protein and fat contents in the HD group were higher than those in other groups (p<0.05). The shear forces in the HW and HD groups were significantly lower than those in the CON group. The HD group had significantly higher omega-3 and polyunsaturated fatty acids compared with other groups. Glutamic acid levels in the HD group were significantly higher compared with those in other groups. Electronic tongue analysis revealed that sourness of the HD group was lower than that of other groups, whereas the HD group showed significantly higher umami, richness, and saltiness compared to other groups (p<0.05). Sensory test results revealed that the HW group had significantly higher tenderness, while the HD group had significantly higher chewiness, juiciness, and overall acceptability scores. Conclusion: These results suggest that both wet- and dry-aging treatments can effectively improve sensory characteristics, and dry-aging was much more useful to enhance umami tastes and meat quality of 2 grade Hanwoo sirloins.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.729-741
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• 2018

2015년 6월 24일 금융위원회에서는 보안성심의를 전면 폐지하고, 자체 보안성심의로 보안 수준 점검 의무를 갈음한다고 하였다. 금융기관의 보안담당자는 안전한 전자금융거래를 위해 보안성 검토를 할 경우에 CIA 보안등급을 기반으로 보안성심의를 수행하고 있다. 그러나 최근 인터넷,모바일 전자금융거래의 보안성 검토는 좀 더 깊이가 필요한 경우, 별도의 프로세스를 점검하거나 신기술, 보안 관련 자료를 참고하여 보안성심의를 수행하고 있다. 본 논문은 CIA 기반의 보안등급에 인증과 개인정보보호 지표를 추가한 CIAAP 보안등급을 제안하며 특히, 전자금융거래의 보안성 검토를 진행할 때 본 CIAAP 보안등급을 참고하여 개인정보보호 영역의 검토가 누락되지 않고, 강화된 인증 관련 지표의 추가를 통한 보안성 검토가 필요함을 제안한다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-29
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• 2011

본 연구는 초 저비용(Low-Cost) 전자칠판을 설계하고 제작하여, 일선 학교의 교사들이 쉽게 전자칠판 시스템을 구축해서 수업에서 활용할 수 있는 방법을 모색하고 고등학교 1학년 학생을 대상으로 구축된 전자칠판을 활용하여 수업의 효과에 관하여 연구하였다. 이를 위해 인문계 고등학교 1학년 학생 143명이 참여하였으며 사전사후 검사 지를 사용하고 분석한 결 과 남녀 각각이 성취도에서는 유의미한 향상을 보였으나 서로 간에는 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났고, 수학적 성향검사에서는 남녀 간 변화가 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 하지만 성별 집단 내에서는 공통적으로 호기심, 융통성에서 유의미한 변화를 나타내었다. 따라서 현재 일선에서 고비용의 전자칠판을 도입하는 것이 추진되고 있는데 반해, 저비용으로 손쉽게 제작가능하고 수학학습에서도 유의미한 효과를 보인 본고의 전자칠판의 사용을 제안하는 바이다.