• Title/Summary/Keyword: electronic current

검색결과 6,501건 처리시간 0.033초

실리콘 산화막의 전류 특성 (Current Characteristics in the Silicon Oxides)

  • 강창수;이재학
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the oxide currents of thin silicon oxides is investigated. The oxide currents associated with the on time of applied voltage were used to measure the distribution of voltage stress induced traps in thin silicon oxide films. The stress induced leakage currents were due to the charging and discharging of traps generated by stress voltage in the silicon oxides. The stress induced leakage current will affect data retention in memory devices. The oxide current for the thickness dependence of stress current and stress induced leakage currents has been measured in oxides with thicknesses between $109{\AA}$, $190{\AA}$, $387{\AA}$, and $818{\AA}$ which have the gate area $10^{-3}cm^2$. The oxide currents will affect data retention and the stress current, stress induced leakage current is used to estimate to fundamental limitations on oxide thicknesses.

Comparison of Performance of Brushless DC Drives under Direct Torque Control and PWM Current Control

  • Zhu Z. Q.;Liu Yong;Howe David
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권4호
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2005
  • Direct torque control (DTC) was originally developed for induction machine drives, and, more recently has been applied to permanent magnet brushless AC (BLAC) drives. In this paper, the performance of DTC controlled brushless DC (BLDC) drives is compared with that of PWM current controlled BLDC drives, both with and without current shaping. Both simulation and experimental results are presented, as well as the analysis of the resulting torque waveforms. It is shown that, in addition to exhibiting a fast torque response, a DTC controlled BLDC drive has a significantly lower low-frequency torque ripple than the PWM current controlled BLDC drive without current shaping, and that it is easier to implement than PWM current control with current shaping.

250 mA 이하 출력전류를 갖는 전류변성기 특성평가 연구 (A Research on Characteristics Tests for Current Transformers with Maximum mA Secondary Current of 250 mA)

  • 송광재;이일호;송상훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권12호
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    • pp.2127-2137
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, characteristic tests for current transformers with maximum mA secondary current of 250 mA is performed. The purpose of this paper is not only to test the mA current transformers by following the IEEE Draft Standard for Current Transformers with Maximum mA Secondary Current of 250mA, but also to take into consideration certain applications in the use of the mA CTs for billing purposes.

Drain-current Modeling of Sub-70-nm PMOSFETs Dependent on Hot-carrier Stress Bias Conditions

  • Lim, In Eui;Jhon, Heesauk;Yoon, Gyuhan;Choi, Woo Young
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2017
  • Stress drain bias dependent current model is proposed for sub-70-nm p-channel metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (pMOSFETs) under drain-avalanche-hot-carrier (DAHC-) mechanism. The proposed model describes the both on-current and off-current degradation by using two device parameters: channel length variation (${\Delta}L_{ch}$) and threshold voltage shift (${\Delta}V_{th}$). Also, it is a simple and effective model of predicting reliable circuit operation and standby power consumption.

동기 벅 컨버터의 새로운 무손실 전류 측정 기법 (A Novel Lossless Current Sensing Technique for Synchronous Buck Converter)

  • 강병극;김무현;임정규;정세교
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2008
  • A novel lossless current sensing technique for a synchronous buck converter is presented. The inductor DCR method is generally used as a low cost and lossless current sensing technique of DC/DC converters. It is however difficult to obtain the accurate current value for the conventional DCR method because the inductor resistance varies depending on the operating frequency. In order to overcome this problem, an improved current sensing technique is proposed, which has the separated DC and AC sensing circuits. The concept and operation of the proposed method are explained and the experimental results are provided to show its effectiveness.

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Fast iterative algorithm for calculating the critical current of second generation high temperature superconducting racetrack coils

  • Huang, Xiangyu;Huang, Zhen;Xu, Xiaoyong;Li, Wan;Jin, Zhijian
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2019
  • The critical current is one of the key parameters of high temperature superconducting (HTS) racetrack coils. Therefore, it is significant to calculate critical currents of HTS coils. This paper introduces a fast iterative algorithm for calculating the critical current of second generation (2G) HTS coils. This model does not need to solve long charging transients which greatly reduced the amount of calculation. To validate this model, the V-I curve of four 2G HTS double racetrack coils are measured. The effect of the silicon steel sheet on the critical current of the racetrack coil is also studied based on this algorithm.

A Study on the Characteristics of Voltage Distribution of Stacked YBCO Coated Conductors in Series Connection

  • Chu, Sung-Yul;Hwang, Young-Jin;Kim, Young-Jae;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2009
  • In order to apply superconducting electric machineries such as a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) to the power grid, the single module should be connected in series to have reasonable size. Superconducting tapes in the module also should be stacked to satisfy requirements such as large operation current of the power grid. This is because a single superconducting tape has restricted applicable current capacity. Moreover especially in SFCL at the fault, there should be equal voltage distribution in series-connected SFCL modules. In this paper, we investigated the voltage distribution in fault current of series-connected YBCO coated conductors (CC). Depending on characteristics of the CC samples such as critical current, even voltage distribution could be achieved or not. In addition, the effect of stacked CC on the change of voltage distribution comparing to non-stack cases in series connection was confirmed by experiments. As the CC stacked, voltage difference could be reduced.

치과 핸드피스용 고속 PMSM의 정현파 구동을 위한 인버터 직류 링크전압 제어기법 (DC link voltage control method in the sinusoidal current drive system for dental hand-piece PMSM)

  • 전금상;박상욱;박재성;김상희;안희욱
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a DC link voltage control method to reduce the ripple current and the switching loss in the sinusoidal current drive system for the wide-speed range PMSM. The DC link voltage of the three phase inverter in the sinusoidal current drive system is designed by the back-EMF voltage at maximum speed of the PMSM. In general, the drive systems have used the constant DC link voltage without reference to the motor speed. The current ripple causes hysteresis loss and makes noise. In addition, the switching loss on the inverter increases in proportion to the rise in the DC link voltage. In this paper, we propose the variable DC link voltage control method to reduce the current ripple in the PMSM drive system. We show reduction effect of the current repple and the switching loss through simulation results.

A Study on a Catenary Impedance Estimation Technique using Boosting Current Compensation Based on Current Division Characteristics of an AT Feeding System

  • Jung, Hosung;Kim, Hyungchul;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Joorak;Min, Myung-Hwan;An, Tae-Pung;Kwon, Sung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1370-1376
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    • 2015
  • Generally, an autotransformer(AT) feeding system consists of double tracks, up and down, with the trolley wire and feeder wire of the up and down tracks connected in the sectioning post(SP). Consequently, load current or fault current flows on two tracks based on catenary impedance characteristics, making it difficult to estimate catenary impedance accurately. This paper presents a technique for the estimation of catenary impedance using boosting current compensation based on the current division characteristics of an AT feeding system to improve the operation performance of impedance relay. To verify the technique, we model an AT feeding system through a power analysis program (PSCAD/EMTDC) and simulate various operation and fault conditions. Through the simulation, we confirmed that the proposed technique has estimated catenary impedance with a similar degree of accuracy to the actual catenary impedance