• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrochemical method

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Structural and luminescent properties of ZnSe thin films by electrochemical deposition (전기화학적 전착에 의한 ZnSe박막 구조 및 발광특성)

  • Kim, Hwan-Dong;Choi, Kil-Ho;Yoon, Do-Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2008
  • Thin film has been an increasing important subject of intensive research, owing to the fact that these films possess desirable optical, electrical and electrochemical properties for uses in many semi-conducting nano-crystal applications, such as light-emitting diodes, lasers and solar cell applications. Here, ZnSe thin films were deposited by electrochemical method for the applications of light emitting diode. Electrochemical deposition of ZnSe thin film is not easy, because of the high difference of reduction potential between zinc ion and selenium acid. In order to handle the band gap of ZnSe crystal thin films easily, electrochemical methods are promising to manufacture these films economically. Therefore we have investigated the present study to characterize zinc selenide thin films deposited on ITO glass plates electrochemically. The luminescent properties of ZnSe films have been evaluated by UV-Vis spectrometer and luminescence spectrometer. And the morphology of the film surface has been discussed qualitatively from SEM images.

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Visible Light-Driven $CuInS_2-TiO_2$ Nanotube Composite Photoelectrodes with Heterojunction Structureusing Pulsed-Electrochemical Deposition Process (Pulse 전위를 적용한 전기화학적 증착 공정으로 제조된 가시광 활성 이종접합 $CuInS_2-TiO_2$ Nanotube 화합물 광전극)

  • Yun, Jung-Ho;Amal, Rose;Park, Young-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2013
  • Excellent electron transport properties with enhanced light scattering ability for light harvesting have made well-ordered one dimensional $TiO_2$ nanotube(TNT) arrays an alternative candidate over $TiO_2$ nanoparticles in the area of solar energy conversion applications. The principal drawback of TNT arrays being activated only by UV light has been addressed by coupling the TNT with secondary materials which are visible light-triggered. As well as extending the absorption region of sunlight, the introduction of these foreign components is also found to influence the charge separation and electron lifetime of TNT. In this study, a novel method to fabricate the TNT-based composite photoelectrodes employing visible responsive $CuInS_2$ (CIS) nanoparticles is presented. The developed method is a square wave pulse-assisted electrochemical deposition approach to wrap the inner and outer walls of a TNT array with CIS nanoparticles. Instead of coating as a dense compact layer of CIS by a conventional non-pulsed-electrochemical deposition method, the nanoparticles pack relatively loosely to form a rough surface which increases the surface area of the composite and results in a higher degree of light scattering within the tubular channels and hence a greater chance of absorption. The excellence coverage of CIS on the tubular $TiO_2$ allows the construction of an effective heterojunction that exhibits enhanced photoelectrochemical performance.

A Study on the Electrochemical Characteristics of Biosensor with HRP Enzyme Immobilized on SPCE (SPCE에 HRP 효소가 고정화된 바이오센서의 전기화학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyoung Ho;Lee, Dae Hyun;Yoon, Do Young;Choi, Sangil
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2020
  • Fenton oxidation method using hydrogen peroxide is an eco-friendly oxidation method used in water treatment and soil restoration. When removing pollutants by this method, it is quite important to properly regulate the concentration of hydrogen peroxide according to the concentration of the contaminants. In this study, electrochemical biosensors using HRP (horseradish peroxidase) enzymes were manufactured and studies were conducted on the activity of enzymes and the detection characteristics of hydrogen peroxide. HRP were electro deposited with chitosan and AuNP on the working electrode surface of the SPCE (Screen Printed Carbon Electrode). Then, the fixation of enzymes was confirmed using the cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The activity of HRP enzymes was also identified from chronoamperometry (CA) and UV spectroscopy. After immersing the biosensor in PBS solution the current generated from electrodes by titrating hydrogen peroxide was measured from CA analysis. The generated current increased linearly for the concentration of hydrogen peroxide, and a calibration curve was derived that could predict the concentration of hydrogen peroxide from the current.

Preparation and Electrochemical Characterization of SnO2/Ti Electrode by Coating Method (코팅 방법에 따른 SnO2/Ti 전극의 제조 및 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kim Han-Joo;Son Won-Keun;Hong Ji-Sook;Kim Tae-Il;Park Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2006
  • The study is coated tin(IV) oxide coated on the titanium substrate electrodes by electrodepositon and dip-coating method and studied about that physical and electrochemical characterization by coating methods. After titanium substrate is etched in HCl, electrodespotion is coated $SnCl_2{\cdot}2H_2O$ in nitrate solution by pulse technique, dip-coating method is also used $SnCl_2{\cdot}2H_2O$ in 1;1V% HCl and coated by dipping and annealing process. tin(IV) oxide coated on titanium substrate electrodes by two coating methods are studied x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to compare physical characterization of electrode and potential window by cyclic voltammetry (CV) to observe electrochemical characterization.

Characterizing the ac-dc-ac Degradation of Aircraft and Vehicle Organic Coatings using Embedded Electrodes

  • Bierwagen, Gordon P.;Allahar, Kerry N.;Su, Quan;Victoria, Johnston-Gelling
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2007
  • Embedded sensors were used as an in-situcorrosion-sensing device for aircraft and vehicular structures protected by organic coatings. Results are presented changes associated with a standard Airforce aircraft coating and a standard Army vehicle coating were monitored by embedded sensors. These coatings consisted of a polyurethane topcoat and an epoxy primer, however are formulated to provide different characteristics. The ac-dc-ac testing method was used to accelerate the degradation of these coatings while being immersed in a NaCl medium. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and electrochemical noise measurement experiments were used to monitor the induced changes. A comparison of the results between coatings subjected to the ac-dc-ac exposure and coatings subjected to only constant immersion in the NaCl medium is presented. The results were used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the ac-dc-ac method at accelerating the degradation of an organic coating without observably changing the normal mechanism of degradation. The data highlights the different features of the coating systems and tracks them while the coating is being degraded. The aircraft coating was characterized by a high-resistant topcoat that can mask corrosion/primer degradation at the primer/substrate interface whereas the vehicle coating was characterized by a low-resistant topcoat with an effective corrosion inhibiting primer. Details of the ac-dc-ac degradation were evaluated by using an equivalent circuit to help interpret the electrochemical impedance data.

Asymmetric Supercapacitors Based on Co3O4@MnO2@PPy Porous Pattern Core-Shell Structure Cathode Materials

  • Wang, Zihan;Pan, Shuang;Wang, Bing;Qi, Jingang;Tang, Lidan;Liu, Liang
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.346-357
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, supercapacitors have been developed rapidly as a rechargeable energy storage device. And the performance of supercapacitors is depending on electrode materials, the preparation method and performance of electrode materials have become the primary goal of scientific development. This study synthesizes Co3O4@MnO2@PPy cathode material with porous pattern core-shell structure by hydrothermal method and electrodeposition. The result samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction transmission/scanning electron microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Electrochemical evaluation reveals that electrochemical performance is significantly enhanced by PPy depositing. The specific capacitance of Co3O4@MnO2@PPy is 977 F g-1 at 1 A g-1, the capacitance retention rate of 105%. Furthermore, the electrochemical performance of Co3O4@MnO2@PPy//AC asymmetric supercapacitor assembles with AC as the negative electrode material is significantly better than that of MnO2//AC and Co3O4@MnO2//AC. The capacity of Co3O4@MnO2@PPy//AC is 102.78 F g-1. The capacity retention rate is still 120% for 5000 charge-discharge cycles.

Improvement of Electrochemical Performance of Lithium-ion Secondary Batteries using Double-Layered Thick Cathode Electrodes

  • Phiri, Isheunesu;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kennedy, Ssendagire;Ravi, Muchakayala;Lee, Yong Min;Ryou, Myung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2022
  • Various steps in the electrode production process, such as slurry mixing, slurry coating, drying, and calendaring, directly affect the quality and, consequently, mechanical properties and electrochemical performance of electrodes. Herein, a new method of slurry coating is developed: Double-coated electrode. Contrary to single-coated electrode, the cathode is prepared by double coating, wherein each coat is of half the total loading mass of the single-coated electrode. Each coat is dried and calendared. It is found that the double-coated electrode possesses more uniform pore distribution and higher electrode density and allows lesser extent of particle segregation than the single-coated electrode. Consequently, the double-coated electrode exhibits higher adhesion strength (74.7 N m-1) than the single-coated electrode (57.8 N m-1). Moreover, the double-coated electrode exhibits lower electric resistance (0.152 Ω cm-2) than the single-coated electrode (0.177 Ω cm-2). Compared to the single-coated electrode, the double-coated electrode displays higher electrochemical performance by exhibiting better rate capability, especially at higher C rates, and higher long-term cycling performance. Despite its simplicity, the proposed method allows effective electrode preparation by facilitating high electrochemical performance and is applicable for the large-scale production of high-energy-density electrodes.

Alkyl & Aryl Transfer Reactions of Trialkylborane & Triarylborane in the Presence of Metal Alkoxide to the Carbonyl Compounds Using Various Sacrificial Anodes via Electrochemical Method (메탈 알콕사이드 존재 하에서 희생 양극을 이용한 트리알킬보란 및 트리아릴보란의 카르보닐화합물로의 알킬 및 아릴 이동 반응에 대한 전기화학적 방법)

  • 최정훈;최보성;염종성;백대진
    • 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.35-35
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    • 1998
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