• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical signal

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Parameter Estimation of Linear-FM with Modified sMLE for Radar Signal Active Cancelation Application

  • Choi, Seungkyu;Lee, Chungyong
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.372-381
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    • 2014
  • This study examined a radar signal active cancelation technique, which is a theoretical way of achieving stealth by employing a baseband process that involves sampling the incoming hostile radar signal, analyzing its characteristics, and generating countermeasure signals to cancel out the linear-FM signal of the hostile radar signal reflected from the airborne target. To successfully perform an active cancelation, the effects of errors in the countermeasure signal were first analyzed. To generate the countermeasure signal that requires very fast and accurate processing, the down-sampling technique with the suboptimal maximum likelihood estimation (sMLE) scheme was proposed to improve the speed of the estimation process while preserving the estimation accuracy. The simulation results showed that the proposed down-sampling technique using a 2048 FFT size yields substantial power reduction despite its small FFT size and exhibits similar performance to the sMLE scheme using the 32768 FFT size.

Analysis of Partial Discharge Signal Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 부분방전 신호의 분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Dong;Kim, Chung-Nyun;Park, Kwang-Seo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Dong-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.616-621
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the multiresolution analysis of wavelet transform for partial discharge(PD). Test arrangement is based on the needle-plane electrode system and applied AC high voltage. The measured PD signal was decomposed into "approximations" and "details". The approximation are the high scale, low-frequency components of the PD signal. The details are the low-scale, high frequency components. The decomposition process are iterated to 3 level, with successive approximation being decomposed in turn, so that PD signal is broken down into many lower-resolution components. Through the procedure of signal wavelet transform, signal noise extraction and signal reconstruction, the signal is analyzed to determine the magnitude of PD.

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Galileo BOC(1,1) Signal Tracking using GPS/Galileo Software Receiver

  • Lim, Deok-Won;Park, Chan-Sik;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a design and implementation of GPS/Galileo software receiver is given. As a GPS receiver, it is able to perform every function of receiver such as acquisition, code and carrier tracking, navigation bit extraction, navigation data decoding, pseudorange calculations, and position calculations. A method to acquire and track the Galileo BOC(1,1) signal is also required because the correlation of BOC(1,1) signal has multiple peaks different from that of GPS signal. Therefore, a method to detect the main-peak in correlation function of BOC signal is required to avoid false acquisition. In this paper, very-early, very late correlation is implemented to track the correct main peak. The performance of implemented GPS/Galileo software receiver with BOC(1,1) signal tracking feature is evaluated with GPS/Galileo IF signal generator.

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Signal Reflection Elimination Technique for Interconnects in Digital System (디지털시스템 내의 연결선에서 발생하는 신호 반사 제거 기법)

  • Sung, Bang-Hyun;Noh, Kyung-Woo;Baek, Jong-Humn;Kim, Seok-Yoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.416-420
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new method to improve signal characteristics at branches frequently met in system-level routing. We also introduce the numerical formula which can estimate the time delay due to branches and the simple design guideline for system-level routing. Finally, we propose the routing method which can eliminate the signal reflection for the case of one driver and two receivers (multi-drop topology).

Measurement of Optogalvanic Signal in Hollow Cathode Discharge Tube (Hollow Cathode Discharge Tube에서의 광검류 신호 측정)

  • Lee, Jun-Hoi;Yoon, Man-Young;Kim, Song-Kang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.874-877
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    • 2002
  • The optogalvanic signals were measured using hollow cathode discharge tube with argon as buffer gas at change of discharge currents. A change of ionization rate due to electron collision causes an increase or decrease of the electric conductivity. This change in electric conductivity generates the optogalvanic signal. We conclude that optogalvanic signal has close relation with the lowest metastable atoms density at low current.

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A Design of Signal Processing Analog Front-End IC for Automotive Piezo-Resistive Type Pressure Sensor (Automotive Piezo-Resistive Type Pressure Sensor 신호 처리 아날로그 전단부 IC 설계)

  • Cho, Sunghun;Lee, Dongsoo;Choi, Jinwook;Choi, Seungwon;Park, Sanghyun;Lee, Juri;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a design of Signal Processing Analog Front-End IC for Automotive Piezo-Resistive Type Pressure Sensor is presented. In modern society, as the car turns to go from mechanical to electronic technology, the accuracy and reliability of electronic parts required importantly. In order to improve these points, Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) amplifies the received signal in accordance with gain for increasing the accuracy after PRT Sensor is operated to change physical pressure signals to electrical signals. The signal amplified from PGA is processed by Digital blocks like ADC, CMC and DAC. After going through this process, it is possible to determine the electrical signal to physical pressure signal. As processing analog signal to digital signal, reliability and accuracy in Analog Front-End IC is increased. The current consumption of IC is 5.32mA. The die area of the fabricated IC is $1.94mm{\times}1.94mm$.

Position prediction method of Partial discharge in power transformer using Cross-correlation (상호상관법을 이용한 변압기내의 부분방전 위치측정)

  • Moon, Young-Jae;Koo, Choon-Keun;Lee, Sang-CheoL;Chung, Chan-Soo;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.934-937
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    • 1992
  • The partial discharge signal can be used as the detection signal of the deterioration of the power transformer insulation. Detecting this signal, the insulation failure and the point, in which the partial discharge is generated, could be predicted. In this paper, we study to predict the point, and find that the cross correlation method could predict the point accurately. Also, experimental system and the results are presented here.

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Pitch Detection of Speech Signals Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 음성 신호의 피치 검출)

  • Lee, Min-Woo;Sohn, Joon-Il;Choi, Dong-Woo;Beack, Seung-Hwa;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, wavelet transform with multi-resolution property is used to improve the accuracy of pitch estimation of speech signal. Pitch detection of speech signal is based on the local maxima by using wavelet transform. The wavelet transform of a signal is a multiscale decomposition that is well localized in space and frequency. The proposed pitch defection algorithm is suitable for both low-pitched and high-pitched speakers.

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Coupling Performance Analysis of a Buried Meshed-Ground in a Multi-layered Structure

  • Joung, Myoung-Sub;Park, Jun-Seok;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Lim, Jae-Bong;Cho, Hong-Goo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.6
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2004
  • Since the manufacturing process in the LTCC process does not allow solid ground planes between ceramic layers to isolate the signal lines, the buried ground should be realized as a meshed ground plane. Both characteristic impedances of the signal lines and couplings between different signal layers are influenced by the properties of these meshed planes. In this paper, we propose a new analysis method for coupling behavior between internal transmission lines, which are isolated by the buried meshed-ground planes. The coupling behavior between layers isolated by meshed-ground planes is investigated by the coupled-transmission line model for the isolated layers. The coupling factors between isolated lines with the meshed-ground are extracted by 2-D FEM calculations.

Design of IIR Loop Filter to minimize A flick Phenomenon of An image (영상의 깜박거림 현상을 최소화하기 위한 순환 루프 필터의 설계)

  • O. Moon;Lee, B.;Lee, H.;Lee, Y.;B. Kang;C. Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a method, an optimized architecture of a device with an image signal process of a field unit to minimize the flick phenomenon that happens in direction of a color temperature at a color tone change. The proposed IIR loop filter has an optimized architecture and reduced hardware compared with previous filters. In order to achieve the optimization for the hardware complexity. It is designed by time-multiplexing architecture. The proposed IIR loop filter is synthesized by using the STD90 0.35um cell library.

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