• 제목/요약/키워드: electric vehicle (EV)

검색결과 337건 처리시간 0.023초

Design and characteristic investigations of superconducting wireless power transfer for electric vehicle charging system via resonance coupling method

  • Chung, Y.D.;Yim, Seong Woo
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2014
  • As wireless power transfer (WPT) technology using strongly coupled electromagnetic resonators is a recently explored technique to realize the large power delivery and storage without any cable or wire, this technique is required for diffusion of electric vehicles (EVs) since it makes possible a convenient charging system. Typically, since the normal conducting coils are used as a transmitting coil in the CPT system, there is limited to deliver the large power promptly in the contactless EV charging system. From this reason, we proposed the combination CPT technology with HTS transmitting antenna, it is called as, superconducting contactless power transfer for EV (SUWPT4EV) system. As the HTS coil has an enough current density, it can deliver a mass amount of electric energy in spite of a small scale antenna. The SUCPT4EV system has been expected as a noble option to improve the transfer efficiency of large electric power. Such a system consists of two resonator coils; HTS transmitting antenna (Tx) coil and normal conducting receiver (Rx) coil. Especially, the impedance matching for each resonator is a sensitive and plays an important role to improve transfer efficiency as well as delivery distance. In this study, we examined the improvement of transmission efficiency and properties for HTS and copper antennas, respectively, within 45 cm distance. Thus, we obtained improved transfer efficiency with HTS antenna over 15% compared with copper antenna. In addition, we achieved effective impedance matching conditions between HTS antenna and copper receiver at radio frequency (RF) power of 370 kHz.

국내 전기자동차 수요층 분석: 초기 구매자와 일반 소비자 조사를 토대로 (Understanding Electric Vehicle Consumer in Korea Market Based Upon User and Prospective Survey)

  • 박지영;김해곤;김찬성
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 국내 시장에서 전기자동차 실구매자와 일반 소비자들을 대상으로 한 조사결과를 토대로 아직 체계적으로 탐색된 바 없는 국내 전기자동차 수요층의 주요 특징을 분석하였다. 대부분의 문헌에서는 두 가지 자료중 하나만 사용된 반면, 본 연구는 두 가지 자료가 동시에 사용되었는데, 일반소비자로부터 구매의향조사를 수행하여 시장예측을 하며, 전기차이용자로부터는 향후 재구매의향을 파악하여 전기차 시장의 지속가능성을 파악하기 위함이었다. 분석결과 일반소비자들의 전기차 구매의향은 비교적 높고, 전기차 이용자들의 재구매의향은 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 일반소비자의 경우 정부의 보조금이 구매의향에 중요한 변수로 작용하였으나, 전기차이용자의 향후 재구매의향에 미치는 영향은 적은 것으로 나타났다. 두 가지 자료로부터 추정된 모형결과로부터 우리나라에 적합한 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.

Factors Influencing the Purchase Intention of EVs Among Korean and Chinese Consumers

  • Jian Cong;Kyoung-Suk Choi;Tongshui Xia
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.77-100
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - Using the Model of Goal-Directed Behavior (MGB), this study identifies the critical factors that influence consumer intention to purchase an electric vehicle (EV). This study also provides differentiated policy implications to the Korean and Chinese governments and EV-related companies for the expansion of the EV market in both countries by comparing consumers' perceptions of EV purchase intentions. Design/methodology - Our extended MGB model adds to the standard model consideration of financial incentives, perceived risks, and environmental concerns. An online survey was conducted of Korean and Chinese consumers. Based on the collected responses, all tested hypotheses were verified using PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling). Differences in the path analysis results between Korea and China were compared and verified using Henseler's MGA (multi-group analysis), the parametric test, and the Welch-Satterthwaite test. Findings - The most critical factor that influences the intent to purchase an EV in consumers from both countries is personal desire. PBC and SN were identified as the critical factors that respectively increase personal desire in Korea and China. In addition, in Korea, among the three factors EC, FIP, and PR, environmental concerns were found to have the most significant impact on attitudes and purchase intention. In contrast, in China, economic factors (specifically financial incentives) had greater importance than environmental issues. Originality/value - This study has academic contributions in that it presents a new research model that includes financial incentive policies, environmental concerns, and perceived risk variables based on the MGB to explore consumers' purchase intentions. This study can also make a practical contribution in that it provides some meaningful implications to the governments and EV-related companies of both countries based on the differences in the analysis results of the Korean and Chinese markets.

Air-Barrier Width Prediction of Interior Permanent Magnet Motor for Electric Vehicle Considering Fatigue Failure by Centrifugal Force

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Jung, Sang-Yong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.952-957
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the interior permanent magnet (IPM) motors for electric vehicle (EV) traction motor are being extensively researched because of its high energy density and high efficiency. The traction motor for EV requires high power and high efficiency at the wide driving region. Therefore, it is essential to fully consider the characteristics of the motor from low speed to high-speed driving regions. Especially, when the motor is driven at high speed, a significant centrifugal force is applied to the rotor. Thus, the rotor must be stably structured and be fully endured at the critical speed. In this paper, aims to examine the characteristics of the IPM motor by adjusting the width of air-barrier according to the permanent magnet position which is critical in designing an IPM motor for EV traction motors and to conduct a centrifugal force analysis for grasping mechanical safety.

슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 EV의 차량 간격 자동 제어 (Adaptive Cruise Control of EV using Sliding Mode Controller)

  • 임희성;신수철;박상훈;이택기;김영렬;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.312-313
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the ACC(Adaptive Cruise Control) method of Electric Vehicle using sliding mode controller is proposed. The IPMSM is safely controlled as safe distance using distance sensor at front of vehicle. The speed of EV is controlled to ensure safe distance using sliding mode controller. The sliding mode controller is suitable to apply nonlinear system like EV. In this paper, IPMSM speed control ability is verified by simulation using PSIM.

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국내외 전기자동차 기술 개발 동향 및 국내 전기자동차 핵심 부품 기술 개발 전략 (Technology Development Trend of Domestic and Foreign Electric Vehicle and Technology Development Strategy of Domestic Electric Vehicle Core Parts)

  • 손영욱;허건수
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2017
  • The electric vehicle market has increased rapidly in recent years. Established global automakers have announced that electric cars will be developed and distributed. Furthermore, current electric cars are not merely breezes, instead, they are the mainstream of automobiles. However, high prices, short mileage, and long charge times are the main obstacles to the spread of electric vehicles. To solve these problems, the competition for technology development for the expansion of electric vehicles worldwide intensifies because of the improvements in mileage, price reduction, and expansion of charging infrastructure. In this paper, the trends in the development of key technologies for electric vehicles in overseas markets and the present strategic goals for the development of key technologies for electric vehicles in Korea will be identified.

전기자동차용 제어기 및 EV시스템 개발 (Development of EV System and Controller for Electric Vehicles)

  • 최욱돈;김진식;이종찬;이재문
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.466-470
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    • 1997
  • This paper forcuses on methods of achieving a direct vector control of induction motors for an electric vehicle based on a closed-loop flux observer. Also over-modulation topology and maximum torque per ampere over the entire field weakening region have been implemented. The proposed scheme is verified through the simulation and the experiment using the chassis dynampmeter and road load driving test for the induction motor controller and the electric vehicle system.

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유한요소.경계요소병용법을 이용한 전기자동차용 동기전동기의 개발 및 성능향상에 관한 연구 (Development of the Synchronous Motors for Electric Vehicle and Improvement of the Performance by Hybrid Finite Element and Boundary Element Method)

  • 전우진;;;;전혜정
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2000
  • This paper treats the optimization of rotor construction in the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for electric vehicle (EV). While the field system of PMSM has generally one magnet per pole, we replace the magnet into plural sub-magnets. The dimensions of each sub-magnet are determined by the concept of pulse width modulation (PWM). By adopting the proposed rotor construction, we can not only reduce the space harmonics of the air-gap field but also provide space for rotor bars (i.e., damper windings) around the direct-axis. From the investigation by hybrid EE-BE (coupled finite element and boundary element) method coupled with both electric circuit and motion equation, we verify that the construction is effective for practical use.

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전기자동차 성능평가를 위한 도심 주행 모드 개발 Part II: 주행 모드 검증 (Development of Urban Driving Cycle for Performance Evaluation of Electric Vehicles Part II: Verification of Driving Cycle)

  • 정낙탁;양성모;김광섭;최수빈;;유세훈;김현수;서명원
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2015
  • Recently, due to various environmental problems such as global warming, increases of international oil prices, exhaustion of resource, a paradigm of world automobile market is rapidly changing from conventional vehicles using internal combustion engine to eco-friendly vehicles using electric power such as EV, HEV, PHEV and FCEV. Generally, in order to measure fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of cars, chassis dynamometer tests are performed on various driving cycles before actual driving test. There are many driving cycles for performance evaluation of conventional vehicles. However, there is a lack of researches on driving cycle for EV. In this study, the urban driving cycle for performance evaluation of electric vehicles was developed. This study is composed of two parts. In the part 1, the urban driving cycle 'GUDC-EV(Gwacheon-city Urban Driving Cycle for Electric Vehicles)' was developed by using driving data, which were obtained through actual driving experiment, and statistic analysis with chronological table. In this paper part 2, in order to verify the developed driving cycle GUDC-EV, virtual EV platforms were configured and simulations were performed with actual driving data using In addition, simulation results were compared with existing driving cycles such as FTP-72, NEDC and Japan 10-15.