• 제목/요약/키워드: electric charges

검색결과 189건 처리시간 0.024초

AC PDP 유전층의 절연파괴 전압과 투명도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dielectric Breakdown voltage and Transparency of Dielectric Layer in AC PDP)

  • 박정후;이성현;김규섭;손제봉;조정수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1999
  • The dielectric layers in AC plasma display panel(PDP) are essential to the discharge cell structure, because they protect metal electrodes from sputtering by positive ion bombarding in discharge plasma and form a sheath of wall charges which are essential to memory function of AC PDP. This layer should have high dielectric breakdown voltage, and also be transparent because the luminance of PDP is strongly correlated this layer. In this paper, we discussed the dielectric breakdown voltage and transparency of the dielectric layer under various conditions. As a result, on the $15\mum$ thickness, the minimum dielectric breakdown voltage was 435V and the transmission coefficient was about 80% after $570^{\circ}C$ firing process. It can be proposed that the resonable dielectric thickness in AC PDP is $15\mum$ because it has about 75V margin on the maximum applied voltage.

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Analysis of losses within SMES system for compensating output fluctuation of wind power farm

  • Park, S.I.;Kim, J.H.;Le, T.D.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, D.J.;Yoon, Y.S.;Yoon, K.Y.;Kim, H.M.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2014
  • Output fluctuation which is generated in wind power farm can hinder stability of total power system. The electric energy storage (EES) reduces unstable output, and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) of various EESs has the proper performance for output compensation of wind power farm since it charges and discharges large scale power quickly with high efficiency. However, because of the change of current within SMES, the electromagnetic losses occur in the process of output compensation. In this paper, the thermal effect of the losses that occur in SMES system while compensating in wind power farm is analyzed. The output analysis of wind power farm is processed by numerical analysis, and the losses of SMES system is analyzed by 3D finite element analysis (FEA) simulation tool.

차세대 반도체 소자용 세라믹 박막의 전기적 분석 방법 리뷰 (Review of Electrical Characterization of Ceramic Thin Films for the Next Generation Semiconductor Devices)

  • 이동현;양건;박주용;박민혁
    • 세라미스트
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.332-349
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    • 2019
  • Ceramic thin films are key materials for fundamental electronic devices such as transistors and capacitors which are highly important for the state-of-the-art electronic products. Their characteristic dielectric properties enable accurate control of current conduction through channel of transistors and stored charges in capacitor electrodes. The electronic conduction in ceramic thin films is one of the most important part to understand the electrical properties of electronic device based on ceramic thin films. There have been numerous papers dealing with the electronic conduction mechanisms in emerging ceramic thin films for future electronic devices, but these studies have been rarely reviewed. Another interesting electrical characterization technique is one based on electrical pulses and following transient responses, which can be used to examine physical and chemical changes in ceramic thin films. In this review, studies on various conduction mechanisms through ceramic thin films and electrical characterization based on electric pulses are comprehensively reviewed.

Use of Coulomb-Yukawa Like Correlated Interaction Potentials of Integer and Noninteger Indices and One-range Addition Theorems for Ψα-ETO in Evaluation of Potential of Electric Field Produced by Molecule

  • Guseinov, I.I.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.2617-2620
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    • 2009
  • Using Coulomb-Yukawa like correlated interaction potentials of integer and noninteger indices the series expansion formulae in terms of multicenter overlap integrals of three complete orthonormal sets of ${\psi}^{\alpha}$‒exponential type orbitals and linear combination coefficients of molecular orbitals are established for the potential of electrostatic field produced by the charges of molecule, where $\alpha$ = 1, 0, ‒1, ‒2,${\cdots}$. The formulae obtained can be useful for the study of interaction between atomic--molecular systems containing any number of closed and open shells when the ${\psi}^{\alpha}$‒exponential type basis functions and Coulomb-Yukawa like correlated interaction potentials are used in the Hartree-Fock-Roothaan and explicitly correlated approximations. The final results are valid for the arbitrary values of parameters of correlated interaction potentials and orbitals. As an example of application, the calculations have been performed for the potential energy of interaction between electron and molecule $H_2O$ using combined Hartree-Fock-Roothaan equations suggested by the author.

전력선 통신을 이용한 인터넷 맵 연동 전자계량기 모니터링 시스템 구현 (Implement of Watt-Hour Meter Monitoring System by Internet Map Based GUI using Power Line Communication)

  • 박근수;이영호
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.1435-1441
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 가정용 계량기의 데이터를 PC로 모니터링할 수 있도록, 전력선 통신(PLC : Power Line Communication) 모뎀과 인터넷맵 기반의 데이터 수집장치를 GUI모니터링 시스템으로 구현하였다. 전력선 통신 모뎀은 기존의 전력선에 데이터를 실어 보내는 기술로 별도의 신호선 설치에 대한 부담을 줄인다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 GUI모니터링 시스템은 인터넷맵 정보를 활용하여 가정용 개량기의 전, 현 월 사용 전력량을 인터넷 맵에서 시각적으로 편리하게 모니터링 할 수 있다. 이 구현은 일반인(비전문가)도 PC상에서 쉽게 전기사용정보를 확인하도록 하여 요금 관리 및 고장 관리에 편의를 제공하도록 한다.

Development of Customer Oriented Load Management Software for Savings on Utility Bills in the Electricity Market

  • Chung, Koo-Hyung;Lee, Chan-Joo;Kim, Jin-Ho;Hur, Don;Kim, Balho-H.;Park, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2007
  • For electricity markets to function in a truly competitive and efficient manner, it is not enough to focus solely on improving the efficiencies of power supply. To recognize price-responsive load as a reliability resource, the customer must be provided with price signals and an instrument to respond to these signals, preferably automatically. This paper attempts to develop the Windows-based load management system in competitive electricity markets, allowing the user to monitor the current energy consumption or billing information, to analyze the historical data, and to implement the consumption strategy for cost savings with nine possible scenarios adopted. Finally, this modeling framework will serve as a template containing the basic concepts that any load management system should address.

철강 Mini Mill 에서의 효율적인 작업 단위 편성 (An Efficient Lot Grouping Algorithm for Steel Making in Mini Mill)

  • 박형우;홍유신;장수영;황삼성
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.649-660
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    • 1998
  • Steel making in Mini Mill consists of three major processing stages: molten steel making in an electric arc fuenace, slab casting in a continuous caster, and hot rolling in a finishing mill. Each processing stage has its own lot grouping criterion. However, these criteria in three stages are conflicting with each other. Therefore, delveloping on efficient lot grouping algorithm to enhance the overall productivity of the Mini Mill is an extremely difficult task. The algorithm proposed in this paper is divided into three steps hierarchically: change grouping, cast grouping, and roll grouping. An efficient charge grouping heuristic is developed by exploiting the characteristics of the orders, the processing constraints and the requirements for the downstream stages. In order to maximaize the productivity of the continuous casters, each cast must contain as many charges as possible. Based on the constraint satisfaction problem technique, an efficient cast grouping heuristic is developed. Each roll consists of two casts satisfying the constraints for rolling. The roll grouping problem is formulated as a weighted non-bipartite matching problem, and an optimal roll grouping algorithm is developed. The proposed algorithm is programmed with C language and tested on a SUN Workstation with real data obtained from the H steel works. Through the computational experiment, the algorithm is verified to yield quite satisfactory solutions within a few minutes.

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유전특성에 미치는 선형저밀도 폴리에틸렌과 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트 혼합비의 영향 (Influence of the Dielectric Characteristics due to Mixture Ratio with LLDPE and EVA)

  • 송정우;성민우;이종필;신현택;이충호;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 방전 플라즈마
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2000
  • LLDPE using power cable is used in electric insulators or dielectric materials because it is excellent in thermal properties or friendly environment but has defects of tree and accumulation of space charges. For the reason of that, it is blended with EVA to complement those problems. In this study, We made LLDPE/EVA samples that mixture ratio was 50:50, 60:40, 70:30, 80:20[W%] and studied physical and dielectric characteristics. We investigated the frequency and temperature dependency of tan 0 for mixtured samples in the temperature range of 25~110$[^{\circ}C]$, frequency range of $20{\sim}1\times10^6$ [Hz].

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산업용 수용가에서 에너지절감을 위한 ESS 운영 방안에 관한 연구 (Study on ESS Operation Plan for Energy Reduction in Industrial Customer)

  • 유순정;이안기;백정선;차대중;김재철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권9호
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    • pp.1152-1158
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, Optimal operation plan through load analysis of industrial end-user is suggested. It calculated economic feasibility of ESS with detailed power lad analysis and conditions. Generally, if the latest maximum power is less than 30% of contracted power, it can not be peak shaving operation plan. and if the peak load level stays stead for 24 hours, it is difficult peak shaving for ESS. In addition to, When the peak load is occurred in summer or winter, a hybrid operation method combining the peak shaving plan and the time shift method is proposed. Therefore, When ESS is installed in industrial electrical customer, it is achieved best effect through the optimal operation plan.

다권선 변압기의 자화 에너지를 이용한 모듈화 전하 균일 장치 (A Modularized Charge Equalizer Using the Magnetizing Energy of the Multi-Winding Transformer)

  • 임창순;현동석;김래영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2012
  • The modularized equalizers normally use additional components among the modules in the long series-connected lithium-ion battery string. In these approaches, the overall systems are heavy, bulky, and high-priced. Furthermore, the losses related to additional components decrease the system efficiency. To avoid these problems, a modularized equalizer, which has no additional components among the modules, is required. This paper proposes a novel control scheme using the magnetizing energy of the multi-winding transformer for the module equalization. In this scheme, the high duty cycle is applied to the module where the voltage is higher than the reference voltage and the low duty cycle is applied to the module where the voltage is lower than the reference voltage. Due to the different duty cycle, more electric charges are transferred from high voltage module to the low voltage module during the turn-off switching interval. Using the proposed control scheme, the equalizer system does not suffer from the size, cost, and loss related to the modularization. The experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed modularized equalizer.