• 제목/요약/키워드: elasto-plastic

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강체요소법에 의한 구형쉘의 탄소성해석에 관한 연구( I ) - 구형쉘의 탄소성 해석에 관한 이론적 고찰 - (A STUDY ON ELASTO-PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF SPHERICAL SHELL BY RIGID ELEMENT METHOD(I) - Theoretical Consideration on Elasto-Plastic Analysis of Spherical Shell -)

  • 권택진;한상율;서삼열;박강근
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1988년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1988
  • This study on the elasto-plastic analysis of spherical shell by rigia element method is classified into two parts : (1) theoretical consideration on elasto-plastic analysis of spherical shell, (2) elastic and elasto-plastic analysis of spherical shell with the open stiff ring. In 1982, Y. Tsuboi proposed the new analytical method which is called the rigid element method, for analyzing the elasto-plastic behavior of wall-type precast concrete structures by applying the concepts of rigid bodies-sprins model (i.e., when structures reach their ultimate state of leading, they may be yield, collapsed ana crushed into pieces, and each part or piece of structures mar move like a rigid body.). In this paper, for improvement and expansion this rigid element method, it is proposed the adaptation equation of rectangular-shaped spherical element and rectangular-shaped spherical bending element developed by present authors, and the analytical procedure for the elastic and the elasto-plastic increment method of structures.

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단순화법을 이용한 소성 경화재료에서의 탄.소성 구조물의 유한요소해석 (Elasto-plastic Finite Element Analysis of Hardening Materials Using Simplified Method)

  • 김병삼;박경우;성기석;유근열
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2007
  • A simplified finite element analysis method is proposed to calculate elasto-plastic responses of general hardening materials. The method provides an effective tool to calculate structural elasto-plastic responses. Numerical examples have demonstrated that its computational efficiency is very much higher than that of the incremental elasto-plastic finite element analysis, and computational results are accurate enough to meet the need of engineering practice. Compared with the general elasto-plastic incremental finite element analysis, the proposed method can avoid the incremental iteration of nodal displacements and the constitutive equation integration at each Gauss integral point, and computational results are accurate enough to meet the need of engineering practice.

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Elasto-plastic Analysis of Circular Cylindrical Shell under Horizontal Load by Rigid-bodies Spring Model

  • 박강근
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2006
  • This paper is a study on the experiment and elasto-plastic discrete limit analysis of reinforced concrete circular cylindrical shell by the rigid-bodies spring model. In the rigid bodies-spring model, each collapsed part or piece of structures at the limiting state of loading is assumed to behave like rigid bodies. The present author propose new discrete elements for elasto-plastic analysis of cylindrical shell structures, that is, a rectangular-shaped cylindrical element and a rhombus-shaped cylindrical element for the improvement and expansion of this rigid-bodies spring model. In this study, it is proposed how this rigid element-bodies spring model can be applied to the elasto-plastic discrete limit analysis of cylindrical shell structures. Some numerical results of elasto-plastic discrete limit analysis and experimental results such as the curve of load-displacement and the yielding and fracturing pattern of circular cylindrical shell under horizontal load are shown.

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등방성손상을 고려한 탄소성 대변형 무제의 유한요소해석(제2보) (Finite Element Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Large Deformation considering the Isotropic Damage(the 2nd Report))

  • 이종원
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2000
  • this paper was concentrated on the finite element formulation to solve boundary value problems by using the isotropic elasto-plastic damage constitutive model proposed previously(Noh, 2000) The plastic damage of ductile materials is generally accompanied by large plasticdeformation and strain. So nonlinearity problems induced by large deformation large rotation and large strain behaviors were dealt with using the nonlinear kinematics of elasto-plastic deformations based on the continuum mechanics. The elasto-plastic damage constitutive model was applied to the nonlinear finite element formulation process of Shin et al(1997) and an improved analysis model considering the all nonlinearities of structural behaviors is proposed. Finally to investigate the applicability and validity of the numerical model some numerial examples were considered.

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Investigation of seismic responses of reactor vessel and internals for beyond-design basis earthquake using elasto-plastic time history analysis

  • Lee, Sang-Jeong;Lee, Eun-ho;Lee, Changkyun;Park, No-Cheol;Choi, Youngin;Oh, Changsik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.988-1003
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    • 2021
  • Existing elastic analysis methods cannot be adhered to in order to assess the structural integrity of a reactor vessel and internals for a beyond design basis earthquake. Elasto-plastic analysis methods are required, and the factors that affect the elasto-plastic behavior of reactor materials should be taken into account. In this study, a material behavior model was developed that considers the irradiation embrittlement effect, which affects the elasto-plastic behavior of the reactor material. This was used to perform the elasto-plastic time history analyses of the reactor vessel and its internals for beyond design basis earthquake. For this investigation, appropriate beyond design basis earthquakes and reliable finite element models were used. Based on the analysis results, consideration was given to the load reduction effect and the margin change. These were transferred to the internals due to the plastic deformation of the reactor vessel.

지하 터파기 버팀시스템의 전산해석 사례 및 평가 (Evaluation of Computerized Methods for Stepwise Underground Excavation and Support System)

  • 장찬수;우홍기
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1991년도 추계학술발표회 논문집 지반공학에서의 컴퓨터 활용 COMPUTER UTILIZATION IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
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    • pp.289-311
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    • 1991
  • Analysis of supported excavation system by Elasto-Plastic Isoparametric Finite Element Method and Elasto-Plastic Beam Method have been conducted for the simulation of stepwise underground excavation. Conventional methods, fixed Supported Beam and Spring Supported Beam method, also have been examined and compared with the results of elasto-plastic beam method and field data. Except unavoidable result of upward ground settlement near the top of retaining wall and relatively high bending moment of wall at each excavation level, satisfactory results have been derived using elasto-plastic isopara metric finite element method. The results from elasto-plastic beam analysis program, developed by the author, are proved to be fit field data in acceptable variance as shown in the paper. Displacement and bending moment, of the wall by conventional methods, both fixed supported beam and spring supported beam, are always underestimated than field data, and attention must be given that the diffence increases with deeper excavation depth and lower horizontal subgrade reaction of the ground.

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탄소성문제 적용을 위한 영역분할법 (Domain Decomposition Method for Elasto-Plastic Problem)

  • 배병규;이준성
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.3384-3390
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 탄소성 구조해석을 위한 병렬유한요소해석에 필요한 영역분할법에 대해 제시하고 있다. 유한요소해석을 위한 알고리즘으로서 CG방법과 결합한 영역분할법을 이용하였다. 적용된 영역분할법은 탄소성문제를 해석하는데 직접적으로 사용되어 지며 효용성 검토를 위해 3차원 탄소성 구조문제에 적용하여 해석해 본 결과 높은 병렬효과를 발휘함을 알 수 있었다.

Dynamic response of elasto-plastic planar arches

  • Lee, S.L.;Swaddiwudhipong, S.;Alwis, W.A.M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.9-23
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    • 1996
  • The behaviour of elasto-plastic planar arches subjected to dynamic loads in presented. The governing equations are formulated through the dynamic equations and compatibility conditions. The latter is established by applying the generalized conjugate segment analogy. Bending moments at the nodes and axial forces in the members are considered as primary variables in the elastic regime. They are supplemented by the rotations at the nodes and dislocations in the elements when plastic hinges occur. Newmark-${\beta}$ method is adopted in the time marching process. The interaction diagram of each element is treated as the yield surface for the element and the associated flow rule is enforced as plastic flow occurs. The method provides good prediction of dynamic response of elasto-plastic arches while requiring small core storage and short computer time.

충격하중을 받는 구조부재의 탄소성 파괴해석 프로그램 개발 (Development of Elastic-Plastic Fracture Analysis Program for Structural Elements under an Impact Loadings)

  • 김경수;박준범
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 2차원 공간에서의 탄성 또는 탄소성응력파를 받는 구조부재의 동적 파괴거동을 다룬다. 이러한 문제에 대한 지배방정식은 운동방정식과 탄소성 구성방정식에 대한 증감식으로 구성된 쌍곡선 편미분 방정식으로 나타나고, 이를 풀기 위해 유한차분법을 기초로 한 Zwas방법이 도입된다. 또한 탄소성문제의 동적거동을 나타내기 위해 응력공간내 탄소성 loading path가 소성항복 현상을 모델링하는데 제안된다. 이러한 계산결과를 바탕으로 탄성체의 균열선단의 동적응력확대계수가 계산되어지고, 탄소성체에 대한 소성영역의 형상의 시간이력을 보여준다.

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저항 다점용접부의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mechanical Characteristics of the Resistance Multi-spot Welded Joints)

  • 방한서;방희선
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2001
  • In order to classify the mechanical phenomena of thermal elasto-plastic behavior on the multi-spot welded joints, this study has tried to carry out three-dimensional thermal elasto-plastic analysis on them. However, because the shape of multi-spot welded joints is not taxi-symmetric, unlike the cafe of single-spot welded joint, the solution domain for simulation should be three dimension. Therefore, in this paper, firstly, the three-dimensional thermal elasto-plastic program is developed by an iso-parametric finite element method. Secondly, from the results analyzed by developed program, this has clarified mechanical characteristics and their production mechanism on single and multi-spot waled joints. Moreover, it has been intended to make clear effects of pitch length on welding residual stresses, plastic strain of multi-spot welded joints.

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