• 대한간호학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.64-75
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was designed to construct and test structural equation modeling on healthy menopausal transition in middle-aged women in order to identify variables affecting healthy menopausal transition. Methods: Participants, 276 women, 45 to 60 years of age, with menopausal symptom score higher than 5 on the Korean version of Menopause Rating Scale, were recruited in three cities and one county of Gyeongnam Province. Research data were collected via questionnaires and analysed using SPSS version 18.0 and AMOS version 20.0. Results: After confirmatory factor analysis, one of the observed variables was excluded due to relatively low factor loading. The model fit indices for the hypothetical model were suitable for the recommended level: GFI=.93, CFI=.92, RMSEA=.05. Self-efficacy, self-differentiation, and menopausal symptoms explained 67.7% of variance in menopausal transition, and self-differentiation was the most influential factor for menopausal transition. Self efficacy and menopausal symptoms explained 9.6% of variance in menopausal management, although "menopausal symptoms" was not significant. Conclusion: These results suggest that nursing interventions to improve self-differentiation, self efficacy, menopausal management and decrease menopausal symptoms are critical for healthy menopausal transition in middle-aged women. Continued development of a variety of community-based nursing interventions to facilitate healthy menopausal transition is suggested.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.151-161
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Contraceptive Self-efficacy (K-CSE) scale. Methods: The K-CSE scale was developed through forward-backward translation methods. Construct and criterion validity and internal consistency reliability were calculated using SPSS/WIN 21.0. Data were collected from 257 women students from two universities in G city, South Korea. Results: The factor structure of the K-CSE scale showed the cumulative variance as 62.9% in the factor analysis. Factor loading of 13 items on four subscales ranged from .47 to .88. Factors were named as 'initiative of contraceptive use', 'sexual assertiveness', 'refusal of sexual intercourse', and 'autonomic sexual behavior'. Criterion validity compared to the Sexual Autonomy Measurement (SAM) showed significant correlation. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for the reliability of each subscale were .50~.82 and .76 for the total scale. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that the K-CSE scale is a satisfactory valid and reliable scale. Therefore, the CSE scale can be useful in measuring contraceptive self-efficacy among women university students in Korea.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.6267-6271
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• 2013

Objective: To determine clinical efficacy, safety and prognostic factors of pemetrexed plus platinum as first-line treatment in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Materials and Methods: Clinical characteristics, short-term efficacy, survival and adverse reactions of 47 advanced non-squamous NSCLC patients who had received pemetrexed plus platinum as first-line treatment in Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital from January 2009 to June 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. The Chi-squared test was applied to statistically analyze the overall response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR) and toxicity reactions in both groups, while survival data wereanalyzed by Kaplan-Meier and logrank methods, and the COX proportional hazards model was adopted for a series of multi-factor analyses. Results: Only two patients were lost to follow-up. The ORR, DCR, medium progression-free survival time (PFS) and medium overall survival (OS) were 31.9%, 74.5%, 5 months and 15.2 months, while 1- and 2-year survival rates were 63.8% (30/47) and 19.2% (9/47), respectively. Single-factor analysis showed that tumor pathological patterns and efficacy were in association with medium PFS (P<0.05), whereas tumor pathological patterns, smoking history and efficacy were closely connected with medium OS (P<0.05). Multi-factor analyses demonstrated that pathological patterns and efficacy were independent factors influencing OS (P<0.05). The rate of toxicity reactions in degree III/IV was low, including hematologic toxicity marked by decline in white blood cell count and decrease in the platelet count (PLT), and non-hematologic toxicity manifested by gastrointestinal reactions, such as nausea and vomiting. Conclusions: Pemetrexed plus platinum as first-line treatment has excellent efficacy and slight adverse reactions with favorable drug-tolerance in patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.141-154
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• 2015

본 연구는 중학생의 라이프스타일이 친환경적인 의생활 실천과 효능감에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 대구지역 중학생 215명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사로 실시되었다. 친화경적인 의생활 실천 점수는 남학생이 $2.95{\pm}.49$점, 여학생 $3.19{\pm}.55$점으로 여학생의 실천점수가 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.01). 1학년의 실천점수가 $3.23{\pm}.56$점, 2학년 $3.09{\pm}.53$점, 3학년 $2.94{\pm}.58$점으로 3학년 학생의 실천 점수가 유의적으로 낮았다(p<0.01). 친환경적 의생활 실천 효능감도 여학생이 남학생보다 유의적으로 높았고(p<0.05), 3학년이 1, 2학년보다 유의적으로 낮았다(p<0.05). 친환경 의생활 실천 효능감과 라이프스타일 요인은 친환경 의생활 실천에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고(p<0.05), 특히 라이프스타일의 계획된 구매요인이 친환경적인 의생활 실천 및 효능감에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 따라서 중학교 가정교과의 녹색생활 단원의 교육에서 학생의 라이프스타일이 반영되고, 친환경적인 의생활 실천 효능감을 높일 수 있으며, 의복의 재사용과 재활용 교육을 강화할 수 있도록 융합교육을 통한 보다 적극적인 창의성 교육이 요구되었다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.87-103
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• 2013

이 연구는 공학계열 예비 교사들이 가지는 공학 태도와 교사효능감을 파악하고 그 차이의 유효성을 분석하였다. 그리고 공학 태도와 교사효능감의 상관관계 분석을 통하여 공학계열 예비 교사교육의 질 개선 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이에 따른 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공학계열 예비 교사들의 공학 태도는 보통(3.00)이하, 교사효능감은 보통 이상(3.00)으로 나타났다. 둘째, 전공과 학년은 공학 태도 및 교사효능감 간에 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 성별 요인은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 셋째, 공학 태도와 교사효능감 간의 상관관계는 특정한 하위 영역에서 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 이에 공학계열 예비 교사를 양성하는 교육기관에서는 공학적 특성인 실천 및 행동적 특성과 학습자의 수준을 고려한 현장 중심의 교사 양성 교육과정을 운영하고, 예비 교사들이 그 교육과정을 성실하게 이수할 수 있도록 교육적 지원을 한다면 공학 태도와 교사효능감은 졸업 시까지 점차적으로 향상 될 것이다. 또한 성별 요인은 유의한 차이가 없었으므로, 여성 또는 남성 예비 교사들만을 위한 별도의 교육프로그램을 개발 운영할 필요가 없을 것으로 사료된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.455-463
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• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 중학생들의 학업소진, 자기효능감이 학교적응에 어떠한 과정을 거쳐서 영향을 미치는지 변인들 간의 경로를 규명하여 경로모형을 검증하고, 자기효능감의 매개효과를 살펴보는 데 있다. 이러한 목적에 따라 G시에 있는 세 곳의 중학교 3학년 학생들 713명을 대상으로 연구가 진행되었다. 연구결과는 첫째, 경로계수와 적합도지수가 유의하여 경로모형이 유의한 것으로 검증되었다. 둘째, 학업소진은 자기효능감과 학교적응에 직접적으로 부적인 영향을 미치며, 자기효능감은 학교적응에 정적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기효능감은 학업소진과 학교적응 사이에서 유의한 매개효과가 있음이 검증되었다. 이러한 결과에 근거하여 우리나라 청소년들에게 부과되는 과도한 학업요구로 인한 학업소진이 학교적응에 부정적인 영향을 주지만, 개인변인으로써 자기효능감이 잘 발달되어있다면 학교부적응을 줄일 수 있기 때문에 자기효능감과 같은 심리적 요인에 대한 개입이 필요함을 확인하였고, 이결과를 토대로 논의 및 후속연구를 제안하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.127-150
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to prove the effects of parents' family-of-origin experiences on their parenting efficacy among 260 parents with children aged between 3 and 7. The results were as follows. First, depending on parents' gender, with children aged between 3 and 7, both parents were found to positively perceive each factor in their family-of-origin experience and parenting efficacy. Second, fathers showed differences based on their income satisfaction and their mothers' employment status in their family of origin. Mothers showed differences in parenting efficacy according to their age, monthly average family income, and economic status in their family of origin. Third, both parents' experiences with their family of origin were correlated with their parenting efficacy. Fourth, family-of-origin health was found to be the most significant family-of-origin variable influencing parents' parenting efficacy. Wealth and experience of triangulation were found to be the influential factors common to both parents. Fathers' experiences of acceptance from their parents in their family of origin was a predictive factor of parenting efficacy. In contrast, in the case of mothers with more than two kids, when their family of origin was an extended family and when the mother in their family of origin had stayed at home, they showed higher parenting efficacy in their current parenting.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제2권
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• pp.267-294
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• 1998

Recently, self-efficacy is one of the critical constructs that have been found to influence human decisions about behavior selection and the performance associated with the selected behavior. The construct has been widely adopted and tested In the fields of social psychology and/or other behavioral sciences. In information systems field, however, it has been hardly studied, although computer self-efficacy could have been an important factor explaining and predicting human computer usage behaviors. From this perspective, main purposes of the study is to understand causal relation among the factors influencing computer self- efficacy, computer usage behavior and computer self-efficacy. The research reported in this study have several objectives; 1) to develop a measure of computer self-efficacy, 2) to Identify the factors influencing self-efficacy, and 3) to reveal the relationship between self-efficacy and computer usage behavior and then 4) to explain the causal model of computer self-efficacy. By reviewing the literature, past experience, others' use, encouragement by others, and anxiety are selected as the factors influencing computer self-efficacy. Four hypotheses concerning the relationship between each of the variables and computer self-efficacy are tested by LISREL. One more hypothesis about the relationship between computer self-efficacy and computer usage is also tested. The results show that computer self-efficacy is significantly influence by computer anxiety, encouragement by others, and computer experience, and that it is closely correlated with computer usage behavior.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.264-273
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• 2010

While ginseng is reported to have a wide array of applications, there is growing evidence for its indications in diabetes and vascular disease. A clear connection, however, has not been established between ginseng's composition, dose and its targeted efficacy in humans. We therefore developed and initiated the Korean Red Ginseng Clinical Testing Program for diabetes and vascular function which is an efficacy and safety-based clinical screening model for ginseng. The most efficacious sources, ginsenoside profiles, doses, and modes of administration were examined in sequential, acute, followed by long term, randomized-controlled trials to investigate the efficacy and safety profiles. This review discusses the current state of the clinical research of Korean red ginseng program conducted in Toronto, paving the way for the use of clinically selected ginseng and its ginsenoside fractions in the management of diabetes and vascular diseases.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제5권
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• pp.43-70
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• 2004

This research was conducted to provide basic document on efficient health promotion behavior program that elementary school students can use from elementary school course to enhance health promotion behavior for healthy life by checking out the degree of the most influential factor for health promotion behavior about elementary school students who establish lifelong health habit, and by checking out the relation between the degree of self-efficacy and health promotion behavior. The number of subjects of this research was 598. They were all elementary school students from the sixth grade students of the 5 cities of the Kyeong Nam province. We conducted questionnaires and did statistical analyses by using 592 papers which were suitable for date analyses with SPSS. The conclusions were as follows; A. The degree of self-efficacy The degree of self-efficacy of elementary school students was more than average. The degree of self-efficacy on physical activity was the highest and the degree of self-efficacy on self-fulfillment was the lowest. The degree of self-efficacy of girl students was comparatively higher than that of boy students. When their parents got higher education, made a lot of money and kept harmony with their children, the degree of self-efficacy became high. Furthermore, when their parents or themselves have a lot of interest in health, they feel that they are healthy, and they feel that they are satisfied with their bodies, the degree of self-efficacy was high too. B. The degree of health promotion behavior Although the degree of health promotion behavior of elementary school students was a bit lower than the degree of self-efficacy, it was higher than average. The degree of health promotion behavior on physical activity was the highest. But the degree of health promotion behavior on health of their own was the lowest. The degree of health promotion behavior between girl students and boy students was the same. When their parents got higher education, made a lot of money and kept harmony with their children, the degree of self-efficacy became high. Furthermore, when their parents or themselves have a lot of interest In health, they feel that they are healthy, and they feel that they are satisfied with their bodies, the degree of self-efficacy was high too. C. The relation between self-efficacy and health promotion behavior When the degree of self-efficacy was high, the degree of health promotion behavior was high too. So there was high positive relationship between self-efficacy and health promotion behavior. Physical activity showed the highest relationship. The order of strong relationship run as follows. Relationship with others, self-fulfillment, management of stress. The higher self-efficacy which was a recognizable factor on health behavior, the higher the degree of health promotion behavior. It is being revealed that many modem chronic diseases are cause by accumulated careless attitude on harmful health habit and lack of self-control. The behavior of keeping healthy and enhancing health is more firm when they have high self-efficacy which is believing their own conviction. So, When we teach elementary school students health promotion education at school, we should try to enhance their own self-efficacy rather than just instill simple information about health. By doing so, we can help them change their attitude on health. Then, they could enjoy life-long healthy life.