• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.53-68
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• 2016

Financial preparation for retirement means making financial plans by predicting expected incomes and expenditures needed for maintaining success in later life. Because this preparation needs long-term planning, preparing as early as possible is recommended. This study, therefore, uses theory of planned behavior for examining the intention of financial preparation for retirement of consumers in their 20s and 30s. By using financial education and its understanding as additional variables, this study also intends to examine the ultimate effects on the intention. The following is a summary of the main results and suggestions. First, the level of consumer financial education is lower than the average. The level of understanding finance is lower than the average, and particularly, the level of understanding retirement related finance is much lower. Second, the more the attitude of financial preparation for retirement is positive, and the higher the level of subjective norm or perceived behavioral control is, the level of the intention of financial preparation for retirement tends to be more higher. Therefore, relevant efforts to encourage this preparation are needed. Third, the level of the intention of financial preparation for retirement is higher than the average, whereas financial education has no effects on the intention. This means that despite the importance of the financial education, its current implementation has many problems. The suggestions of this study are as follows. First of all, this study can provide preliminary data for developing retirement planning programs. In addition, in terms of the policy, given that this study targets relatively young consumers in their 20s and 30s, it can provide preliminary data for making policies for their future retirements.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 3수준 다층모형을 적용하여 초등학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력 및 SW교육태도 영향요인을 분석하는 것이다. 분석결과, 첫째, '가정 내 컴퓨터 유무', 'SW 대회 참가 경험', 'SW교육 만족도', 그리고 'SW에 대한 인식'이 컴퓨팅 사고력 초기값에 정적 영향을, 'SW교육 기간'과 '사전 방과후학교 SW교육 경험'이 컴퓨팅 사고력 변화율에 정적 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 'SW에 대한 인식', 'SW교육 만족도' 그리고 '성별'이 SW교육태도 초기값에 정적 영향을, 'SW교육 기간'이 SW교육태도 변화율에 부적 영향을 주었다. 즉 'SW교육 만족도'와 'SW에 대한 인식'은 사전 컴퓨팅 사고력 및 SW교육태도 모두에 정적 영향을, '가정 내 컴퓨터 유무'와 'SW대회 참가 경험'은 사전 컴퓨팅 사고력에만 정적 영향을, 'SW에 대한 인식'과 'SW교육 만족도'는 사전 SW교육태도에만 정적 영향을 주었다. 또한, 'SW교육 기간'은 컴퓨팅 사고력의 변화율에 가장 큰 정적 영향을 주었으나, SW교육태도의 변화율에는 미약한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.473-491
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 유아교육기관에서의 유아영재 대상 차별화 교육 실태와 지원 요구를 조사하였다. 설문조사는 서울과 경기, 인천 지역의 유치원과 어린이집 및 기타(영어유치원 및 놀이학교) 유아교육기관에서 근무하는 교사 및 원장을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 최종 수집된 설문지는 총 309부였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 유치원, 어린이집, 기타기관 등의 유아교육기관에는 유아영재 대상의 차별화 교육을 위한 인프라가 충분히 구축되어 있지 않았다. 특히 유아영재를 위한 '차별화 교육 경험'이 세 기관 모두 보통보다 낮은 수준이었다. 둘째, 유아교육기관에서의 유아영재 대상 차별화 교육에 대한 교사의 요구도는 세 기관 모두 필요수준에 비해 현재 수준이 현저히 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 정규 유아교육기관에서 유아영재 대상으로 교육적 요구와 발달특성에 부합하는 차별화 교육 방향 모색에 필요한 기초자료를 제공한다는 측면에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.271-279
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• 2021

본 연구는 모래놀이 교육분석과 언어 교육분석의 전후에 상담자 발달에 차이가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 모래놀이 교육분석 받은 집단, 언어 교육분석을 받은 집단, 교육분석을 받지 않은 세 집단으로 나누어 각 10명씩 선정하여 모래놀이 교육분석과 언어 교육분석을 받기 전과 후에 상담자발달수준 검사를 실시하였다. 집단 간 각 척도별 사전검사 결과 차이를 알아보기 위해 비모수 검정인 Kruskal-Wallis Test를 실시하였고, 사전-사후 검사 결과의 차이를 알아보기 위해 비모수 검정인 Wilcoxon signed rank Test를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 모래놀이 교육분석을 한 집단은 상담자발달전체, 사례이해, 인간적 윤리적 태도가 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 언어교육분석을 받은 집단과 교육분석을 받지 않은 집단은 상담자발달수준에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 모래놀이 교육분석이 상담자 발달에 효과가 있음을 입증한 기초자료로서 의의가 있다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.184-191
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of experiences on the essential of fundamental nursing skills (EFNS) on clinical competence in nursing students. Method: The data was collected using a questionnaire from 233 students who completed the 2nd grade courses of nursing curricula in college. Data was analyzed using the SPSS program. Results: Only 3 items of EFNS showed that over 70% of the students had performed, and 12 items showed that under 30% of the students had performed. There are significant differences with level of experiences on EFNS and the clinical competence. The regression model explained 2.4% of clinical competence. Conclusion: The results suggest that nursing students with higher level of experiences on EFNS will have a higher level of clinical competence. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies for a more effective clinical nursing education to experience more EFNSs.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.139-155
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• 2002

In this paper we represented the results of surveying on the present condition of mathematics education and the contents of the mathematics text books that are usually taught in Art High Schools interest in mathematics subjects and to achieve the higher level of mathematical abilities. We would like to raise their interest in mathematics and to improve the efficiency of teaching level on the basis of the 7th Mathematics Curriculum Revision. Some suggestions are of offered by considering the level of their mathematical abilities in Art High Schools and the present contents of the mathematical subjects from following views ⑴ the aspect of studying method ⑵ the aspect of revising contents of mathematics textbooks for them ⑶ the aspect of educational policies for Art High Schools

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.742-749
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine public level of knowledge and attitudes regarding antibiotic use and potential drug resistance. Methods: A cross-sectional face-to-face survey of 1,177 residents aged 18 or over was conducted in Korea. A quota sampling method was used. Results: Most respondents (70%) did not know that antibiotics are ineffective in treating coughs and colds. Two-thirds of the respondents were unaware of the conditions under which antibiotic resistance occurs, despite understanding the concept of resistance. Lower education level and older age were independently associated with inadequate knowledge. Lower education level, older age, inadequate knowledge and no exposure to the education campaign were independently associated with poor attitude. Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that the general public has misunderstandings and a lack of knowledge with regard to antibiotic use, despite a national educational campaign. However, the campaign may have had an effect on the public's attitudes towards antibiotics.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.236-241
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the elementary and middle school students' understanding of observation, prediction, and hypothesis in everyday and science educational contexts. The questionnaires for testing understanding of three categories were developed, which obtained Cronbach alpha .91. It was consisted of 40 questions of 10 items related to observation, prediction, and hypothesis. Thy test was administrated to 868 subjects from grade 3 to grade 9. The results showed that the each level of their understanding of observation, prediction, and hypothesis ranged between $29{\~}58\%$, $43{\~}53\%$, and $10{\~}25\%$. The level of understanding of observation and prediction showed tendency to promote increasingly from grade 3 to grade 9, but the level of hypothesis did not.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 1991

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Learning Cycle approach to change the concept of density. The results of the study were as follows : 1) Students already had various types of preconception related to density before formal learning. These preconceptions mostly differ from scientific concepts. 2) Male students were much better than female ones in the development of scientific concepts before formal learning. These differences were found statistically significant(P<0.01). 3) The higher the cognitive level of the students, the better the development of scientific concepts. 4) In the change of preconceptions to scientific concepts by treatment, there was significant difference between control group and experimental group at the 0.05 level. It was found that Learning Cycle approaches were more effective than traditional approaches in acquiring the concept of density. 5) It was found that there was no significant difference On the retention level of the concept of density between control group and experimental group.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.70-84
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• 1994

This study tried to find the effect to cognitive structure upon the momentum effect. The previous studies showed that the momentum effect is influenced by students' cognitive levels and the abstractness of test items. The cognitive structure is examined by cognitive level and cognitive style. Cognitive levels and cognitive styles are determined by GALT and GEFT respectively. The research method used in this study is time series design. The period is 50 days. The period is divided into "pre-test", "intervention-test", "post-test". Pre-test period is 5 days and in this period class instruction does not exist Intervention-test period is 30 days and in this period class instruction exist Post-test period is 15 days and in this period class instruction does not exist. Field independent students showed longer momentum effect than field dependent students. Formal level students showed less ratio of decrease on post-test than nonformal level students. Momentum effects is not artifact but the essential characteristics of science study.