• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.392-401
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relationship of health status, aging anxiety, social networking, generativity, and happiness and to investigate the main factors influencing happiness of late middle-aged adults. Methods: The study collected data from a total of 153 middle-aged men and women aged 50 to 64 years old from a consumer panel of Macromill-Embrain, the biggest online survey provider in Korea. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and a stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: The subjects' happiness mean score was 16.17±9.29. Statistically significant differences in happiness were found according to education (F=4.38, p=.014), economic status (t=5.13, p<.001), and religion (t=2.18, p=.031). Happiness was correlated significantly with health status (r=.41, p<.001), aging anxiety (r=-.62, p<.001), family support (r=.43, p<.001), friend support (r=.36, p<.001) and generativity (r=.63, p<.001). The factors influencing happiness of late middle-aged adults were generativity (𝛽=.37, p<.001), aging anxiety (𝛽=-.35, p<.001), family support (𝛽=.20, p<.001), and economic status (𝛽=.13, p=.033). The explanatory power of the model was 58.0%. Conclusion: This study will be used as basic data when developing a nursing intervention program for successful aging by identifying factors that affect the happiness of late middle-aged adults.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2019

본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 '가족의 이해'단원에 행복교육을 적용하여 교수·학습 과정안을 개발한 후 가정교과 수업에 실행함으로서 학생들의 주관적 행복감을 높이고 긍정적인 인간관계를 형성하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 개발은 ADDIE에 따라 2009개정 교육과정과 서울대학교 행복연구센터에서 개발한 행복교과서의 내용을 분석한 후 교육목표와 수업목표를 설정하고 학습주제와 학습내용을 선정하였다. 이를 토대로 행복교과서의 9가지 행복 구성요소를 적용하여 15차시의 교수·학습 과정안과 학습자료(학습 활동지13개, 읽기자료 6개, 파워포인트 자료 13개, 동영상 8개)를 개발하고 수업 효과성을 검증하기 위한 설문지를 개발하여 2017년 3월 13일부터 7월 7일까지 충청북도 소재의 M중학교 3학년 4개 학급의 남녀 71명을 대상으로 연구자가 직접수업에 적용하고, 70명의 학생 설문 결과를 분석하였다. 본 교수·학습 과정안의 수업 후 학생들의 주관적 행복감과 교우관계가 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상되었고 가족관계에 대한 인식이 긍정적으로 변화된 것으로 나타났다. 또한 본 교수·학습 과정안의 수업운영 방식에 대한 학생평가는 행복연습의 학생활동과 모둠활동의 수업방식을 만족하였고, 이런 학생 참여 수업 방식이 본 수업에 가장 적합한 수업방식인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 행복교육을 적용한 '가족의 이해'단원 교수·학습 과정안의 개발과 실행이 학생들의 행복 역량을 기를 수 있는 태도를 함양하여 주관적 행복감을 향상시키고, 학생들에게 가족에 대한 이해와 긍정적 가치관 및 관점을 갖게 하였으며, 교우관계 증진에도 효과가 있었음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 가정교과에서 행복교육이 적극적으로 이루어지도록 하기 위한 것이며, 학교교육현장에서 더욱 다양하게 개발되고 활용되어지길 기대한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.294-303
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine subjective happiness related factors in Korean nursing students. Methods: A purposive sample of 200 nursing students was recruited for the cross-sectional survey design. The instruments were perceived stress scale, major satisfaction scale, resilience scale, and subjective happiness scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, hierarchical linear regression, and the Sobel test for testing mediating effects. Results: The mean score of stress, major satisfaction, resilience and subjective happiness was 2.21, 3.95, 3.60 and 5.03, respectively. Perceived health status, stress_positive perception, stress_negative perception, resilience_self confidence, resilience_positivity, resilience_social support had significant effects on subjective happiness. Explained variance for the subjective happiness was 53.4%. Resilience had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between stress and subjective happiness (Sobel test: Z=-5.67, p<.001). Also, resilience had a mediating effect in the relationship between major satisfaction and subjective happiness (Sobel test: Z=5.65, p<.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, nursing intervention programs focusing on improving resilience are recommended to improve subjective happiness in nursing students.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.182-190
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• 2016

Purpose: This study explored factors that influence happiness in nursing students. Methods: The participants were 182 nursing students at a university in B city. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with the SPSS Win 22.0. Results: Happiness in nursing students correlated significantly with resilience (r=.79, p<.001) and self-differentiation (r=.38, p<.001). Resilience, subjective health status, and selection motivation to study nursing explained 69.1% of the variance in happiness. Conclusion: The study shows resilience, subjective health status, and selection motivation to study nursing are important factors for happiness in nursing students. These findings can be utilized to develop strategies for increasing nursing students' happiness.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2021

This study aimed at Evaluate Students' Interaction and Happiness in Distance Learning Among Students with Learning-Difficulties, by identifying the level of students' interaction in distance education and differences between them, as well as its impact on their happiness to learn. To achieve the aim of the study, two scales were designed for this purpose and were applied to a sample consisting of (310) individuals. The results showed that the level of students' interaction through the e-learning platform was at a high level. The results also showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of males and females in the scale of students' interaction through the e-learning platform. There was no statistically significant difference between them in their happiness for distance learning via the online platform. There were also no statistically significant differences related to the grade variable in the level of interaction through the electronic platform and in the happiness to learn, while there was a positive statistically significant effect of interaction through the electronic platform on students' happiness to learn.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2016

This study was conducted to investigate a correlation of factors that have an influence on the happiness of college students, and to investigate the effect of factors on happiness of college students by analyzing the structure of influencing factors of happiness. To this end, 430 freshmen in college were selected and tested on character, self-esteem, self-leadership, and happiness. The measurement tools used in this study were the 30 questions of Character Scale that Choi Min-Soo and Im Eun-Young(2013) developed and modified by Im Eun-Young(2015), a Self-Leadership Scale of Manz(1998) classified into behavioral strategy and cognitive strategy that Wang Ji-Seon(2011) translated and modified. a Self-Esteem Scale(SES) of Rosenberg(1986) that the researcher modified and used, and The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire of Hills and Argyle(2002) that Choi Yo-Won(2002) translated and the researcher modified. According to the research result, for correlation with happiness, self-esteem was .86, self-leadership was .74, and character was .66, and for correlation with self-leadership, character was .70, self-esteem was .66, and correlation between character and self-esteem was .57. Secondly, for direct effect on happiness, self-esteem was .62, character as .20, self-leadership was .19, and for direct effect on self-leadership, character was .49 and self-esteem was .38. Thirdly, indirect effect of character on happiness through self-leadership was .94 and indirect effect of self-esteem on happiness through self-leadership was .73. Through these research results, it was identified that character, self-esteem, and self-leadership of college students are the influencing factors on happiness, and that self-esteem is the biggest influencing factor on happiness of college students among the three variables. The results of this study suggested that university students' personality had a positive relationship with self-esteem and that university students' personality, self-esteem, and self-leadership altogether had a direct influence on happiness. Moreover, both personality and self-esteem of university students had an indirect influence on happiness through their self-leadership.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.109-124
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the happiness level of one-person households according to gender in Korea and identify factors influencing householders' happiness. Methods: This was a descriptive correlational study design using the 2017 Community Health Survey data. The participants were 8,724 male and 16,810 female individuals in one-person households. Complex samples descriptive statistics, cross analysis, general linear model, and multi-order regression were conducted to identify the health status, health behavior, and factors influencing happiness. Results: The mean score of happiness was higher in female than male individuals. The main factors of happiness of male householders were suicide thought experience, subjective health level, and experience of having necessary medical services. The main factors of happiness of female householders were suicide thought experience, household income, depression experience. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop and implement nursing interventions and policies according to priorities for the happiness of one-person householders.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.279-287
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• 2017

The aim of this study is to verify the difference in the level of happiness and preparation for old age according to the general characteristics of senior welfare center attendees. The subjects of the study were 148 attendees of OO senior welfare center in Seoul and a survey was conducted from July 4 to October 7, 2016. The method of analysis was by using the SPSSWIN 18.0 program, a 5% level of significance was verified in a frequency analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that first, from investigating the difference in the level of preparation for old age according to general characteristics, there was a significant difference according to age, occupation, monthly income, and physical condition but there was no significant difference according to gender and level of education. Second, as a result of observing the difference in the level of happiness according to general characteristics, although there was a significant difference according to occupation and monthly income, the difference level according to gender, age, level of education, health condition was less than a 5% level of significance. Third, from observing the correlation between the level of happiness and preparation of old age, it was found that happiness was positively correlated to preparation for old age in the following order: physical preparation for old age ((r=.576, p<.001), economic preparation for old age (r=.570, p<.001), psychological preparation for old age (r=.526, p<.001), social preparation for old age (r=.525, p<.001). It is forecasted that this study will be used as base line data for improvement of happiness and preparation for old age for the elderly according to general characteristics.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.138-146
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• 2016

이 연구는 평생교육에 참여하는 성인학습자 특성과 평생학습 행복지수의 관계에서 성인교육자 특성, 학습참여동기 및 교육기관 특성의 매개 효과를 탐색하기 위한 목적으로 수행하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 성인학습자의 성별, 학력별, 연령대별, 거주지별, 평생학습 참여경험, 직업, 참여하고 있는 평생교육 프로그램 유형에 따라 평생학습 행복지수의 차이는 없으며, 둘째, 성인학습자 특성이 평생학습 행복지수에 직접적 영향을 미치지는 않고, 셋째. 성인학습자 특성은 성인교육자 특성, 학습참여동기 및 교육기관 특성에 영향을 미치며, 넷째, 성인교육자 특성은 평생학습 행복지수에 영향을 미치지 않지만 학습참여 동기와 교육기관 특성은 각각 평생학습 행복지수에 긍정적 영향을 미치며, 다섯째, 성인교육자 특성은 성인학습자 특성과 평생학습 행복지수에 매개 역할을 하지 않으나 학습참여동기와 교육기관 특성은 성인학습자 특성과 평생학습 행복지수에 대해 각각 완전매개 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 평생학습 경험을 통해 행복지수를 높이기 위하여 성인학습자의 참여동기와 성인교육자가 성인학습자 특성 이해의 향상과 교육기관의 교육서비스 질이 매우 중요함을 시사한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.268-278
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the subjectivity of undergraduate students about happiness. Methods: Q methodology, which scientifically measures individual subjectivity, was used. Thirty-four Q-statements selected from 40 participants were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a nine-point scale. The collected data were analyzed using a PQMethod PC program. Results: Type I: Self-directed, growth-seeking type. This group of people searches for their objectives and direction in life while consistently making efforts to realize their goals. Type II: Oriental and wealth-seeking type. This group of people sympathizes with the oriental worldview and believes in having luck such as wealth or health. Type III: Realistic and pleasure-seeking type. This group of people tries to think positively but while rooted in reality, searches for pleasure and satisfaction in their surroundings. Type IV: Altruistic and relationship-seeking type. This group of people stresses the importance of religious life, small happiness in life, and relationship with friends or neighbors. Conclusion: The results of this study provide the foundation for understanding college students' perception about their happiness. Furthermore, these results suggest the necessity of specific and integrated education to improve happiness.