• Title/Summary/Keyword: edge-detection algorithm

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Development and Characterization of Pattern Recognition Algorithm for Defects in Semiconductor Packages

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Yoon, Sung-Un;Kim, Chang-Hyun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the classification of artificial defects in semiconductor packages is studied by using pattern recognition technology. For this purpose, the pattern recognition algorithm includes the user made MATLAB code. And preprocess is made of the image process and self-organizing map, which is the input of the back-propagation neural network and the dimensionality reduction method, The image process steps are data acquisition, equalization, binary and edge detection. Image process and self-organizing map are compared to the preprocess method. Also the pattern recognition technology is applied to classify two kinds of defects in semiconductor packages: cracks and delaminations.

Active Contour Based Edge Detection Using Evolutionary Computation (진화 연산을 이용한 능동외곽기반의 윤곽선검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyeon-Tae;Cho, Deok-Hwan;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Mun, Kyeong-Jun;Park, June-Ho;Lee, Hwa-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2405-2407
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we apply and evolutionary computation(EC), probabilistic optimization algorithm, to active contour. A number of problems exist associated with such as algorithm initialization, existence of local minima, non-convex search space, and the selection of model parameters in conventional models. We propose an adequate fitness function for these problems. The determination of fitness function adequate to active contour using EC is important in search capability. As a result of applying the proposed method to non-convex object shape, we improve the unstability and contraction phenomena, in nature, of snake generated in deformable contour optimization.

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Background Subtraction for Moving Cameras based on trajectory-controlled segmentation and Label Inference

  • Yin, Xiaoqing;Wang, Bin;Li, Weili;Liu, Yu;Zhang, Maojun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.4092-4107
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    • 2015
  • We propose a background subtraction method for moving cameras based on trajectory classification, image segmentation and label inference. In the trajectory classification process, PCA-based outlier detection strategy is used to remove the outliers in the foreground trajectories. Combining optical flow trajectory with watershed algorithm, we propose a trajectory-controlled watershed segmentation algorithm which effectively improves the edge-preserving performance and prevents the over-smooth problem. Finally, label inference based on Markov Random field is conducted for labeling the unlabeled pixels. Experimental results on the motionseg database demonstrate the promising performance of the proposed approach compared with other competing methods.

Vehicle-logo recognition based on the PCA

  • Zheng, Qi;Lee, Hyo Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.429-431
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    • 2012
  • Vehicle-logo recognition technology is very important in vehicle automatic recognition technique. The intended application is automatic recognition of vehicle type for secure access and traffic monitoring applications, a problem not hitherto considered at such a level of accuracy. Vehicle-logo recognition can improve Vehicle type recognition accuracy. So in this paper, introduces how to vehicle-logo recognition. First introduces the region of the license plate by algorithm and roughly located the region of car emblem based on the relationship of license plate and car emblem. Then located the car emblem with precision by the distance of Hausdorff. On the base, processing the region by morphologic, edge detection, analysis of connectivity and pick up the PCA character by lowing the dimension of the image and unifying the PCA character. At last the logo can be recognized using the algorithm of support vector machine. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Object Recognition using Comparison of External Boundary

  • Yoo, Suk Won
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 2019
  • As the 4th industry has been widely distributed, there is a need for a process of real-time image recognition in various fields such as identification of company employees, security maintenance, and development of military weapons. Therefore, in this paper, we will propose an algorithm that effectively recognizes a test object by comparing it with the DB model. The proposed object recognition system first expresses the outline of the test object as a set of vertices with the distances of predefined length or more. Then, the degree of matching of the structures of the two objects is calculated by examining the distances to the outline of the DB model from the vertices constituting the test object. Because the proposed recognition algorithm uses the outline of the object, the recognition process is easy to understand, simple to implement, and a satisfactory recognition result is obtained.

Lane Detection System Development based on Android using Optimized Accumulator Cells (Accumulator cells를 최적화한 안드로이드 기반의 차선 검출 시스템 개발)

  • Tsogtbaatar, Erdenetuya;Jang, Young-Min;Cho, Jae-Hyun;Cho, Sang-Bock
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.126-136
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    • 2014
  • In the Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) of smart vehicle and Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) for to detect the boundary of lane is being studied a lot of Hough Transform. This method detects correctly recognition the lane. But recognition rate can fall due to detecting straight lines outside of the lane. In order to solve this problems, this paper proposed an algorithm to recognize the lane boundaries and the accumulator cells in Hough space. Based on proposed algorithm, we develop application for Android was developed by H/W verification. Users of smart phone devices could use lane detection and lane departure warning systems for driver's safety whenever and wherever. Software verification using the OpenCV showed efficiency recognition correct rate of 93.8% and hardware real-time verification for an application development in the Android phone showed recognition correct rate of 70%.

Robust Extraction of Facial Features under Illumination Variations (조명 변화에 견고한 얼굴 특징 추출)

  • Jung Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.6 s.38
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • Facial analysis is used in many applications like face recognition systems, human-computer interface through head movements or facial expressions, model based coding, or virtual reality. In all these applications a very precise extraction of facial feature points are necessary. In this paper we presents a method for automatic extraction of the facial features Points such as mouth corners, eye corners, eyebrow corners. First, face region is detected by AdaBoost-based object detection algorithm. Then a combination of three kinds of feature energy for facial features are computed; valley energy, intensity energy and edge energy. After feature area are detected by searching horizontal rectangles which has high feature energy. Finally, a corner detection algorithm is applied on the end region of each feature area. Because we integrate three feature energy and the suggested estimation method for valley energy and intensity energy are adaptive to the illumination change, the proposed feature extraction method is robust under various conditions.

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Text Detection and Recognition in Outdoor Korean Signboards for Mobile System Applications (모바일 시스템 응용을 위한 실외 한국어 간판 영상에서 텍스트 검출 및 인식)

  • Park, J.H.;Lee, G.S.;Kim, S.H.;Lee, M.H.;Toan, N.D.
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2009
  • Text understand in natural images has become an active research field in the past few decades. In this paper, we present an automatic recognition system in Korean signboards with a complex background. The proposed algorithm includes detection, binarization and extraction of text for the recognition of shop names. First, we utilize an elaborate detection algorithm to detect possible text region based on edge histogram of vertical and horizontal direction. And detected text region is segmented by clustering method. Second, the text is divided into individual characters based on connected components whose center of mass lie below the center line, which are recognized by using a minimum distance classifier. A shape-based statistical feature is adopted, which is adequate for Korean character recognition. The system has been implemented in a mobile phone and is demonstrated to show acceptable performance.

A Study on Machine Learning Algorithm Suitable for Automatic Crack Detection in Wall-Climbing Robot (벽면 이동로봇의 자동 균열검출에 적합한 기계학습 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Min;Kim, Hyun-Seop;Shin, Dong-Ho;Park, Myeong-Suk;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2019
  • This paper is a study on the construction of a wall-climbing mobile robot using vacuum suction and wheel-type movement, and a comparison of the performance of an automatic wall crack detection algorithm based on machine learning that is suitable for such an embedded environment. In the embedded system environment, we compared performance by applying recently developed learning methods such as YOLO for object learning, and compared performance with existing edge detection algorithms. Finally, in this study, we selected the optimal machine learning method suitable for the embedded environment and good for extracting the crack features, and compared performance with the existing methods and presented its superiority. In addition, intelligent problem - solving function that transmits the image and location information of the detected crack to the manager device is constructed.

The Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm of Mobile Robot using Line Histogram Intensity (Line Histogram Intensity를 이용한 이동로봇의 장애물 회피 알고리즘)

  • 류한성;최중경;구본민;박무열;윤경섭;윤석영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present two types of vision algorithm that mobile robot has CCD camera. for obstacle avoidance. This is simple algorithm that compare with grey level from input images. Also, The mobile robot depend on image processing and move command from PC host. we has been studied self controlled mobile robot system with CCD camera. This system consists of digital signal processor, step motor, RF module and CCD camera. we used wireless RF module for movable command transmitting between robot and host PC. This robot go straight until recognize obstacle from input image that preprocessed by edge detection, converting, thresholding. And it could avoid the obstacle when recognize obstacle by line histogram intensity. Host PC measurement wave from various line histogram each 20 Pixel. This histogram Is ( x , y ) value of pixel. For example, first line histogram intensity wave from ( 0, 0 ) to ( 0, 197 ) and last wave from ( 280, 0 ) to ( 280, 197 ). So we find uniform wave region and nonuniform wave region. The period of uniform wave is obstacle region. we guess that algorithm is very useful about moving robot for obstacle avoidance.

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