• 사회복지연구
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.141-168
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 한국의 장애인들이 경험하는 사회적 배제 현상을 실제적으로 이해하고 규명하는데 있다. 이를 위해 장애유형, 성별, 연령, 학력, 직업유무 등을 고려하여 선정된 31명 장애인들에 대한 포커스 집단면접 8회 차가 실시되었다. 그 결과, 우선 참여자들은 경제적 분배의 불평등함으로 인해 물질적 결핍, 장애차별주의 사회구조에 의해 삶의 다차원적인 영역에서 권리박탈 경험이 발견된다. 또한 사회적 차원의 배제로 인해 사회적 활동참여에서의 배제와 관계로부터 단절과 소외를 경험하는 것으로 나타난다. 특히 이들 참여자들의 경험분석으로부터 장애인들의 생물학적 손상에 가해지는 편협하고 이중적인 문화적 규범과 가치 등 비가시적인 배제형태가 발견된다. 이렇게 도출된 연구결과는 장애인의 사회적 배제 개념화를 위한 이론적 토대구축에 기여할 뿐만 아니라 장애인의 사회적 포함을 위한 정책적 실천적 방안마련에 기초자료로 활용됨에 그 함의가 있다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.593-602
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• 1993

As part of the Nutrition CRSP Mexico project conducted in rural villages in highland Mexico, this study examined whether nutritional factors, family characteristics, and the duration of schooling were associated with cognitive performances in 107 schoolers(53 boys and 54 girls) aged 8~10. Food intake was measured by recall, direct observation and weighment twice monthly over the course of a year. Families were characterized in terms of socioeconomic status and parental cognitive performance, education and aspiration. Dietary quality, but not energy intake, and anthropometry (wt-for-age, ht-for-age, head circumference) were significantly associated with cognitive test results for both verbal and performance measures. When the effect of SES is controlled using partial correlation, the relationships were substantially weakened. Sex differences were also found in response to nutritional deprivation. Among boys, dietary quality was the most important indicator of cognitive performance, while household economic conditions were more importantly associated with cognitive performance among girls. Participation in schooling was important for cognitive skille as it related to nutritional status.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제55권
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• pp.155-179
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• 2003

본 논문은 국가간 사회복지수준을 비교하는 기준으로서 경제수준과 사회수준 중 후자가 보다 적절한 기준임을 밝혀냈다. 또한 사회복지지출이 많은 나라들일수록 사회수준이 경제수준보다 높은 경향을 보였는데 이는 경제성장 위주의 정책보다는 사회 각 부문의 균형적 발전을 통한 보편적 삶의 질, 즉 사회수준 향상이 사회복지수준 향상에 중요한 요인임을 제시하는 결과였다. 한국의 사회복지수준은 우리의 경제, 사회수준을 고려한 기대수준보다 현저히 낮다는 기존의 사실을 다시 한번 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 보편적 삶의 질과 빈곤층의 삶의 질 수준과의 격차를 해소하여 권리로서의 사회복지를 실현하는 것이 시급한 과제라는 것과 사회수준 자체의 향상을 통해 사회복지에 대한 국민적 관심을 증가시키고, 사회복지부문간 격차, 즉 사회보험과 공공부조와의 현격한 차이를 줄이는 정책이 필요하다는 점을 제시하였다.

• 복식
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• 제35권
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• pp.167-180
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to find out some of the problems consumers have with ready to wear garments sizing and clothing satisfaction the following women's garments; sweaters T-shirts blouses jackets pants skirts one-piece jumpers and burberry(coats). For this study questionnaires were administered to female students in community college. Employing a sample of 166 students data were analyzed by Frequencies X2-test t-test ANOVA Factor Analysis and Regression. Major results of this study were summerized as follows: 1) Purchasing clothing subjects considered mainly bust circumference for T-shirts and blouse shoulder width for jackets and jumpers hip circumference for pants and skirts and length for sweaters(knit) one-piece and burberry(coats) as a reference of fitting sites. 2) In relation with dissatisfaction with apparel fit hip circumference of pants including jeans was found as the most unsatisfactory site. Besides subjects were dissatisfied with skirts sweaters one-piece jackets blouses burberry(coats) jumpers T-shirts in order. In relateion with height and body type were most dissatisfied with pants(jeans) 3) Factors related to clothing deprivation of ready-to-wear garment were identified as aethetics elements practical elements economic elements and fittness elements. Fittness elements were most dissatisfied factors with all items of garments except for skirts.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.225-230
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• 2014

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of soy hydrolysate fractions on appetite suppression and ghrelin releasing. In a short-term experiment, the cumulative food intake and serum ghrelin level were decreased significantly (p<0.05) during a 4-hr period after the interperitoneal injection of soy hydrolysate fractions (0.5, 1 g/kg BW), following a 12-hr period of food deprivation. In a long-term experiment, food efficiency ratio (FER) was also reduced significantly (p<0.05), when soy hydrolysate fractions (0.5, 1% in drinking water) were given orally for 8 wks. Therefore, we found that soy hydrolysate fractions affected food intake through appetite and ghrelin releasing in short-term and long-term experiments. In conclusion, this study indicated that soy hydrolysate fractions would diminish the sensation of hunger by reducing the secretion of orexigenic factors such as ghrelin that send satiety signals to the brain, terminating food intake.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.289-302
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• 2022

This study examined the effect of private educational expenditure on adolescent depression and somatic symptoms. The sample comprised 2,589 first-grade middle-school students who completed the 2018 Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (the generalized linear model), multiple regression, and quantile regression analysis. The principal results were as follows. First, 15.15% of adolescents reported depression symptoms, and 15.57% reported somatic symptoms. Second, levels of depression were significantly different among classes with a different level of private educational expenditure. Third, depression level was significantly negatively associated with private educational expenditure, in that the higher the private educational expenditure, the lower the depression level. Fourth, the effect of private educational expenditure on adolescent depression was significant at the 70~90th quantile regression, suggesting that private educational expenditure was associated with a higher level of depression symptoms. The results indicate that private education was viewed as a consumption commodity rather than a complementary educational practice or investment in human capital. Private education as a commodity might induce the highly developed and costly private education market. In turn, there is an increased financial burden for education at one end of the social-economic continuum and depression caused by relative deprivation at the other end.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.673-690
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• 2015

이 연구는 낙동강 수계 지역을 배경으로 한 현대시에 재현된 지리적 이미지를 시대적 상황, 지리적 하위영역, 공간적 배경을 중심으로 고찰한 것이다. 이들 시들은 일제강점기의 강제적 인구이동, 해방 후의 경제적 빈곤, 한국전쟁으로 인해 피폐화된 국토, 경제개발, 환경문제와 생태시, 장소감 등 시대적 이미지를 잘 형상화하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 이들 시는 장소감을 통해 인문지리적 이미지를 비롯하여, 지형과 기후라는 자연지리적 이미지, 그리고 경제개발과 환경오염 이미지를 잘 드러내고 있다. 공간적 배경을 통해 볼 때 낙동강 상류 지역을 대상으로 하는 시는 황지를 비롯하여 안동 지역의 아름다운 지형이나 개인의 장소감을 노래한 시가 많은 부분을 차지한다. 이에 비해 중 하류 지역과 관련하여서는 현실을 반영한 사회비판적인 시가 많다. 이것은 낙동강 상류 지역에 비해 중류나 하류 지역에 대도시와 산업지역이 다수 분포해 있고, 강이라는 지형이 하류 쪽으로 갈수록 오염도가 심화되기 때문일 것이다. 이처럼 낙동강을 배경으로 한 시는 시대적 상황, 지리공간적 이미지를 잘 보여주고 있다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.94-110
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• 2008

본 연구는 우리나라 광역대도시 노동시장에서 2000년 이후 실업과 노동시장 수요구조변화의 역동성 그리고 그것이 갖는 사회적 배제에 대한 함의를 고찰하였다. 사회적 배제에 커다란 함의를 가진 실업에 대한 연구는 경제적 변동에 따른 기술 및 소득분극화와 함께 그에 관련된 사회적 배제의 문제를 고려함에 있어 주요한 영역이다. 즉, 기술 분극화에 따라 경제활동으로부터 배제된 사람들은 실업으로 나아가게 되며, 결국 경제적 빈곤과 사회적 배제로 귀결하기 때문이다. 우리나라 대도시의 실업률의 지역구조는 2000년 이후 실업률과 지역차가 감소하다가 2005년 이후 실업의 지역차는 증가하고 있는 것이 특징이다. 광역대도시 노동시장의 구조변동은 도시의 규모, 제조업 및 서비스업의 상대적 비중 등에 의해 영향을 받으며, 취업자의 증가는 생산량과 생산성 모두에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 취업자의 증가와 경제의 서비스화는 대도시 실업수준과 관련되어 있다. 그러나 보다 중요한 점은 이러한 관계가 광역대도시별로 상당히 차별적이라는 점이고 그러한 차별성은 개별 광역대도시 노동시장의 산업구조, 취업구조 및 수요구조의 변동에 의해 규정된다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.32-43
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• 1997

Deprivation of means to study the cultures and history of the natives of Bering Strait in their own lands, gives us and especially U. S. A. and Russia-where the objective regions of this study is pertained to-the great suffering of intellectual and aesthetic losses. Throughout 20th century, as political and economic forces prevailed, it became increasingly difficult for both Natives and outsiders to see this region as having common past. In such difficult circumstances, United Nations Council for Environmental Development held at Rio de Janeiro, Brasil in June, 1992 started out to give obligations to present environmental future. With such trend getting stronger and being in demand, this study is also focussed on coincides with such environmental matters and differs from man centered western civilization which ruled th environment rather than to harmonize with it. Through the studies of fashions and cultural materials of this region, it was able to identify the great similarities between Northwestern Alaska and Northeastern Siberia. Especially in the clothing materials of this region\`s toy dolls, it was possible to confirm that both side of Bering Strait possessed similar culture. Although both side had similar environment, in the past its peoples began to be seen as separated and alienated aligned only with their current political state-Russia and U. S. A. Through this study, it was able to see diversity of the peoples and thir languages but also close cultural and historical ties that link them very closely together. This study verified such similarities and common characteristics through close examination of Native clothing and decorations and other traditions of Siberian Natives such as Yupik, Chukchi, Koryak, Even, Amur River peoples and Nivkh; and Alaskan Natives such as Inupiag, Yupik, Alutiig, Aleut, Athapaskan, and Tlingit.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.149-165
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• 2004

In Korea, as the elderly population is growing, the quality of life of the rural elderly is becoming a major concern. By the way, social welfare services is less available and accessible to the rural elderly. And we have very limited information about community -oriented welfare services for the elderly. The lack of social welfare services in rural area resulted from mainly geographic isolation and economic deprivation. So, the present research aimed at; 1) to explore what the social welfare service is benefited from governmental or local assembly. 2) to explore what kind of community services is provided for the rural village and elderly. 3) to appear the political propose for the rural elderly. In South Korea, The Rural Development Administration currently operate 'villages which is supported special programs for the improvement of QOL of rural elderly' in 110 villages. It is a model governmental welfare service for rural area. For the purpose, the survey data is gathered from community level data per village (107 villages), individual survey data(881people) who live in the village and qualitative data. Two kinds of quantitative data is combined to form a data. The statistical methods used for data analysis are descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA. The major findings of this study were as follows : It was founded that the majority family type of the rural elderly is elderly-only households(75%). In case of poor elderly, they have very limited social insurance benefit and they can not get medical services with satisfaction. The result show that the welfare facilities per village and welfare service for the elderly is extremely low while the needs of welfare service is greate high. A distinctive characteristics in rural villages is that they receive a lot of services from private sectors, like as Women Farmers Union, Adult Union. They operate voluntary welfare services related to food supporting, education for the elderly, free haircut services and so on. In conclusion, the community care services from private sector has specialty in rural area. We conclude it is a distinguishing characteristic of rural community.