• 제목/요약/키워드: eco-friendly reinforcement

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A Study on Strategic Ways to Increase Eco-friendly Food Sales Using IPA

  • CHOI, Beet-Na;YANG, Hoe-Chang
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study measured the consumer-perceived importance and satisfaction of eco-friendly food selection factors and performed the IPA to derive the factors that need to be maintained, reinforced, improved and selectively improved or where investment need to be minimized, and thus provide some clues for eco-friendly food companies' sales growth. Research design, data and methodology: To this end, efficient questionnaires of a total of 312 respondents who answered the questions about the importance of and the satisfaction with 20 selection attribute factors of eco-friendly foods were returned, and then, paired-samples t-test and IPA by all respondents, gender, age and incomes were conducted. Results: The analysis showed that a maintenance/reinforcement strategies planned by companies are required for some factors including 'safety' and 'product quality' at the first quadrant, while active improvement strategies are required for others including 'price' and 'flavor' at the second quadrant. Conclusions: The findings show that different marketing strategies should be established for each consumer who often purchase eco-friendly foods, and that more effective and efficient performance of eco-friendly food companies may be acquired by establishing and operating active improvement strategies.

친환경 쉬트형 보강재 및 분산성 섬유를 적용한 복합 섬유 보강 포장 개발 (Development of a Composite Fiber Reinforcement Pavement using Eco-Friendly Grid and Dispersive Fibers)

  • 박주원;김형수;김혁중;김성보
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : This study develops eco-friendly asphalt reinforcement materials applicable to bridge deck pavement. The main purpose is to ensure highly reliable quality applicable to structures and the possibility of practical application. The main target of the study is to develop materials that are environmentally friendly and capable of improving performance. METHODS : The application of double-reinforcement fiber improves the performance of the road pavement. 1. We use recycled film for application of sheet-typed reinforcement. 2. We use preprocessing fibers to reinforce the properties of composite pavement materials. RESULTS : The developed products may produce materials that fit the purpose of achieving stability and environmental friendliness. Sheet-typed reinforcements use more than 50% recycled resin. The most important type of damage to the asphalt layer is deflection (plastic deformation). These products have a very high deflection resistance of not less than 6,000 cycles/mm. In addition, all performance is excellent. Thus, it will be easier to access the field in the future. CONCLUSIONS : Fiber-reinforced asphalt pavement showed excellent performance. Sheet-typed reinforcements containing 50% recycling resin produced good performance in terms of functionality as well as environmental friendliness. Thus, enhancing the field applicability will enhance the usability of the reinforcements.

노후 저수지 보강을 위한 환경 친화적 그라우팅 주입재 적용에 관한 기초연구 (A Fundamental Study on Application Eco Friendly Grouting Material for Old Aged Reserve Reinforcement)

  • 송상훤;전기표;임양현;서세관
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2019
  • There are 17,427 reservoirs in Korea, of which about 96% were built before the mid 1980s. Therefore, aging is severe and reinforcement are necessary. In addition, aged reservoirs, which are more than 50 years old, account for 70% of the total. Therefore, there is a problem such as the collapse of the reservoir and the decrease of the storage capacity due to progress of aging with time. The grouting method using cement is mainly used as maintenance and reinforcement method of old reservoir. However, the grouting method using cement has engineering and environmental problems. In order to solve the engineering and environmental problems of cement grouting method, an eco-friendly grouting material was developed that mixes circular resource grouting binder, high molar ratio sodium silicate and colloidal silica. The engineering and environmental properties of the developed injection materials were evaluated by conducting gel time, homo-gel strength, sea water resistance test and environmental stability evaluation. Also, examined the possibility of replacing OPC existing aged reservoir reinforcement methods. As a result, it was found out that it was better than the conventional cement method in terms of engineering and environment. However, since this study is the result of laboratory test, it is necessary of verify the application at field of aged reservoir.

여성소비자의 웰빙 라이프스타일과 한방화장품 추구혜택과의 관계 연구 (A Study on Relationship between Well-Being Lifestyles and Herbal Cosmetics Benefits Sought of Female Consumers)

  • 최수경
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between well-being lifestyles and herbal cosmetics benefits sought of female consumers. The data were collected from 301 women living in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Gwangju, Busan, and Gyeongnam province in June, 2011. Statistical methods including frequency, F-test, t-test, Duncan test, factor analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, correlation coefficient, and multiple regression were used for this study. The results of this study were as follows.: The well-being lifestyles were composed of five factors, 'health pursuit activity', 'eco-friendly product interest', 'eco-friendly dietary', 'eco-friendly clothing', and 'eco-friendly housing'. The herbal cosmetics benefits sought were composed of seven factors, 'special function pursuit', 'skin 'fitness pursuit', 'brand pursuit', 'nutritional reinforcement pursuit', 'economy pursuit', 'fragrance pursuit', and 'scarcity pursuit'. The well-being lifestyles and herbal cosmetics benefits sought according to female consumers's demographic characteristics showed a difference. Female consumers's well-being lifestyles showed that correlation with the herbal cosmetics benefits sought. Female consumers's well-being lifestyles had a influence on their herbal cosmetics benefits sought. The study results are highly expected to be used as valuable sources in marketing strategies for herbal cosmetic industries.

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방송사 건물의 친환경 설계 적용 요소에 대한 에너지 소비 분석 연구 (The Energy Consumption Analysis for the Eco-friendly Design Application Factors of a Broadcasting Building)

  • 김배영;윤혜경
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2018
  • This study is expected to provide some basic data on how to apply more economical and efficient eco-friendly factors to reduce the carbon emissions. It has been scrutinized and analyzed the environmental factors of passive eco-friendly elements along with active eco-friendly elements as more efficient factors for energy conservation based on the case of a newly constructed broadcasting building with the green building certification in Sangam-dong DMC area. The first analysis was the energy consumption trends in Korea and the necessity of energy saving. Secondly, it was examined the energy consumption in the current status of the broadcasting building. Thirdly, it was looked into the correlation between the eco-friendly design application factors applied to the broadcasting building and the energy consumption types. As a result of the analysis, the application of fan and feed pump inverter along with ventilation system of waste heat recovery ventilation system were more meaningful in accordance with the economic feasibility of broadcasting buildings rather than economical effect of passive elements such as rooftop garden, reinforcement of building insulation. Also, the application of lighting control had the economical feasibility. Therefore, when it is intended to change the green building certification energy related evaluation items of the similar broadcasting building types, it is necessary to change the direction of adding weight to the more economical active element items in the future.

영상분석을 통한 바이오폴리머로 보강된 제방사면 안정성 해석 (Assessment of Levee Slope Reinforced with Bio-polymer by Image Analysis)

  • 고동우;강준구
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구는 자연에 기반을 둔 하천기술을 제방에 적용하여 그 효과를 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 친환경 신소재 바이오폴리머를 제체 표면에 적용하여 내구성과 친환경성을 증진시킴과 동시에 월류에 대응하기 위한 제방의 보강 대책을 수립하고자 하였다. 안동하천연구센터에 현장토를 사용하여 높이 1 m, 마루 폭 3 m, 사면경사 1:2, 총 길이 5 m의 중규모 제방모형을 제작하였으며, 바이오폴리머와 흙을 적정 비율로 혼합한 바이오-소일 (bio-soil)을 제방 전면에 5 cm 두께로 도포하여 월류 발생에 대한 제방의 안정성 평가 실험을 수행하였다. 영상분석 프로그램을 이용한 픽셀기반 분석 기법을 적용하여 시간에 따른 제방사면의 붕괴면적을 산정하였으며 그 결과, 신소재 적용 제방의 경우 완전붕괴가 발생하는 시간은 일반 흙 제방에 비해 12배 이상 증가해서 붕괴지연효과가 상당히 높은 것으로 나타났다.

친환경 UM수지를 사용한 섬유보강 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 내구성 및 강도 특성 (The Properties of Durability and Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Modified Mortars Using Eco-Friendly UM Resin)

  • 권민호;서현수;임정희;김진섭
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2013
  • 이 연구에서는 환경을 고려한 고성능 보수 보강재료 개발을 위하여 섬유를 보강한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 특성을 연구하였다. 친환경 수지인 UM 수지를 일반 시멘트 모르타르와 일정 비율로 혼합하였다. 강도 증진의 영향을 확인하기 위해서 PVA 섬유, 강섬유 그리고 PVA섬유와 강섬유를 일정한 비율로 혼합한 하이브리드 섬유를 일정한 비율로 첨가하였다. 강도특성을 파악하기 위하여 섬유를 보강한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르에 대하여 압축강도, 쪼갬 인장강도, 휨강도 실험을 수행하였다. 내구성을 파악하기 위하여 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르에 대하여 흡수율 실험, 내약품성 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 UM 수지 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르는 내구성능이 개선되었고, 이러한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르에 섬유를 보강하면 콘크리트 및 모르타르의 취약점인 인장강도와 휨강도가 증가하였다. 향후 외부 노출된 콘크리트 구조물의 내구성 향상을 위한 보수보강재료로 사용성을 확인하였다.

폴리프로필렌 수지 복합을 위한 텐셀 재생섬유의 소수화 표면개질 특성 연구 (A Study on the Hydrophobicity Modification and Physical Properties of Tencel Regenerated Fibers for Polypropylene Resin Composites)

  • 윤성현;김미경;이은수
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.258-268
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    • 2021
  • This study conducted on the introduction of recycled cellulose fibers, which are widely used in the textile industry as eco-friendly biomass materials, into polypropylene resins, which are mainly used for interior and exterior materials such as door trims and console parts of automobiles. In general, cellulose fibers can affect mechanical properties and have a lightening effect when used as a reinforcing agent. However, since cellulose fibers have hydrophilic properties and have relatively low compatibility with industrial polymer resins, they are used in combination through fiber hydrophobic surface treatment. Therefore, through this study, the reforming reaction conditions optimized in terms of hydrophobicity and workability for cellulose fibers are studied. Furthermore, polypropylene containing surface-modified cellulose fibers was prepared to compare physical properties by fiber content and study optimized content.

그리드형 보강재와 분산성 섬유를 활용한 도로 포장층의 현장 적용 특성 (The Field Applicability of Road Pavement Layer with Grid Typed Reinforcement and Dispersive Fiber)

  • 박주원;김훈겸;김성보
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 재활용 필름을 사용한 친환경 그리드형 보강재와 사전에 충진재의 혼입을 통해 분산성을 향상시킨 섬유를 도로 포장층에 복합적으로 적용한 공법의 현장 적용성을 분석하였다. 그리드형 보강재를 구성하고 있는 필름은 폐기된 PE수지를 재활용하여 친환경성을 강조하였고, 아스콘 혼입 섬유는 아스콘 충진재의 사전 혼입을 통한 섬유의 분산성을 확보한 것이다. 복합 섬유를 혼입한 교량 포장층을 시공함에 있어 발생할 수 있는 제반 상황을 사전에 인지할 수 있도록, Mock Up 포장층에 대한 기본적인 성능 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 친환경 그리드 보강재와 분산성 섬유를 함유한 포장층에서 강도 및 응력, 처짐 저항성에서 모두 기능성이 향상된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러므로, 섬유 실제 현장 적용시 친환경성 재료 도입과 더불어 안전성 측면에도 효율적인 공법이라고 판단된다.

Resistance to Corrosion of Reinforcement of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete

  • Kwon, S.O.;Bae, S.H.;Lee, H.J.;Lee, K.M.;Jung, S.H.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2014
  • Due to the increasing of interest about the eco-friendly concrete, it is increased to use concretes containing by-products of industry such as fly ash(FA), ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBFS), silica fume(SF), and etc. Especially, these are well known for improving the resistances to reinforcement corrosion in concrete and decreasing chloride ion penetration. The purpose of this experimental research is to evaluate the resistance against corrosion of reinforcement of high volume fly ash(HVFA) concrete which is replaced with high volume fly ash for cement volume. For this purpose, the concrete test specimens were made for various strength level and replacement ratio of FA, and then the compressive strength and diffusion coefficient for chloride ion of them were measured for 28, 91, and 182 days, respectively. Also, corrosion monitoring by half cell potential method was carried out for the made lollypop concrete test specimens to detect the time of corrosion initiation for reinforcement in concrete. As a result, it was observed from the test results that the compressive strength of HVFA concrete was decreased with increasing replacement ratio of FA but long-term resistances against reinforcement corrosion and chloride ion penetration of that were increased.