• Title/Summary/Keyword: eco-friendly alternative

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A Study on Take-off and Landing Experimental System for Development of Power Platforms for Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing Air Mobility (전기 수직이착륙 항공모빌리티용 동력플랫폼 개발을 위한 이착륙 실험시스템 연구)

  • Jun-Seong, Weon;Kwang-Hyun Ro
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.4_2
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    • pp.639-648
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    • 2023
  • In modern society, UAM (Urban Air Mobility) transportation system is being developed as an alternative to urban traffic congestion and environmental problems, and electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) is a combination of vertical take-off and landing function and electric power. It is attracting attention as an innovative next-generation transportation method as an eco-friendly alternative that reduces noise and air pollution by providing efficient mobility within the city. Since eVTOL development requires designing and implementing airframes suitable for various mission purposes, the power system needs to be developed as a platform concept before airframe development. In this study, we empirically proposed a test bench concept equipped with a stable power supply and an efficient control system, essential in developing a power platform with a combined function in the form of a fuselage and module type specialized for various mission purposes. The proposed drivetrain platform test bench consists of a system verifying the stable take-off and landing software and a power platform adjusting the motor's thrust. It will serve as a verification system that can be developed.

EFFECT OF Mg RATIO ON THE EXTRACTION OF Dy FROM (Nd,Dy)-Fe-B PERMANENT MAGNET USING LIQUID Mg

  • SANGMIN PARK;SUN-WOO NAM;JU-YOUNG CHO;SANG-HOON LEE;SEUNG-KEUN HYUN;TAEK-SOO KIM
    • Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.1281-1285
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    • 2020
  • Recently, since the demand of rare earth permanent magnet for high temperature applications such as an electric motor has increased, dysprosium (Dy), a heavy rare earth element, is becoming important due to severe bias in its production. To fulfill the increasing need of Dy, recycling offers as a promising alternative. In recycling of rare earths, Hydro-metallurgical extraction method is mainly used however it has adverse environmental effects. Liquid metal extraction on the other hand, is an eco-friendly and simple method as far as the reduction of rare earth metal oxide is concerned. Therefore, liquid metal extraction was studied in this research as an alternative to the hydro-metallurgical recycling method. Magnesium (Mg) is selected as solvent metal because it doesn't form intermetallic compounds with Fe, B and has a low melting and low boiling point. Extraction behavior of Dy in (Nd,Dy)-Fe-B magnet is observed and effect of Mg ratio on extraction of Dy is confirmed.

Allowable Stress Calculation of Domestic Japanese Larch Small Diameter Lumbers (국내산 낙엽송 소경각재의 허용응력 산출)

  • Kim, Yun-Hui;Shin, Il-Joong;Yang, Jung-Mo;Jang, Sang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2012
  • Sustainable energy consumption and increasing $CO_2$ emissions stimulate Eco-friendly industry. Wood has positive various properties as alternative energy such as solar, wind and water. Wood provide lumber, pallet, paper, pulp and fuel through production process. Even Korea republic has 63.7% of forest rates, weather condition makes low forestry production capacity. For utilization of domestic small diameter log needs study mechanical properties. In this study, various properties tested on domestic Japanese Larch small diameter lumbers and make mechanical properties table for allowable stress calculation. Result of compressive test, allowable compressive stress is 13 MPa. Allowable bending stress is 12 MPa.

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Pro-environmental Health Behavior : A Concept Analysis (친환경적 건강 행위(pro-environmental health behavior) 개념 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.527-542
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This paper is a report of an analysis of the concept of pro-environmental health behavior. Methods: Rodgers' method of evolutionary concept analysis was used to analyze the concept. A literature search using keywords 'pro-environmental health behavior, 'environmental health behavior', and 'eco-friendly health behavior' was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, PsychINFO, and RISS and utilizing the results published from 1983 to 2011. Database and bibliographic searches yielded 84 records. Results: Four critical attributes of pro-environmental health behavior were identified as 'prevention and protection', 'internal process', 'altruism', and 'alternative'. Antecedents to pro-environmental health behavior were climate change, environmental pollution, and health risk. The consequences of pro-environmental health behavior were individual and social behavioral changes. Conclusion: The concept of pro-environmental health behavior developed in this project may offer information to be considered as the concept is further develop and efforts are made to measure the attributes of pro-environmental health behavior.

The Study of Fuel Properties for Biodiesel Derived from Duck's Oil (오리기름으로부터 합성된 바이오젤의 연료특성 연구)

  • Lim, Young-Kwan;Lee, Cheon-Ho;Jung, Choong-Sub;Yim, Euisoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.103.2-103.2
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    • 2010
  • Biodiesel was well known for eco-friendly alternative fuel for petrodiesel. But biodiesel have disadvantage such like it was derived from food resource which was high price. In this study, We synthesized the biodiesel from duck's oil which was food trash via transesterification under base catalyst. After analytic result of density, kinematic viscosity, cold temperature characteristics, lubricity and cetane number which were main fuel characteristics, this duck's biodiesel have enough to fuel specification for except of domestic winter season.

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Design of Seawall at Jang-Hang Area (군장국가산단(장항지구) 호안 설계)

  • Kwon, O-Gi;Ko, Jang-Hee;Nam, Se-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Goo
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2007
  • This project is the 1st. stage for the foreshore reclamation at Jang-Hang area and its scope is to construct a seawall as outer facilities, road adjacent to the seawall and drainage gate. for the safe protections of the facilities at the reclaimed land hereafter, we adopted the mild slope rubble mound type for the seawall structure which was excellent in interrupting the wave overtopping, as a result of numerical & hydraulic model test about alternative 4 sections. For the flooding prevention of the reclaimed land, we planned the drainage system that could make the flood water level lower than the reclaimed land level. Also, we planned the eco-friendly waterfront area with 8 nature themes through the whole seawall sections.

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The Stability of Copper Slag in The Caisson Filling Material (케이슨 속채움재로서 동슬래그의 안정성 검토)

  • Noh, Ki-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1370-1376
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    • 2010
  • In this study, usability and stability in the caisson filling material were reviewed that copper salg(one million tons per one-year) were produced by smelter. In order to complete these studies, chemical and physical comparing analyses were performed by sea-sand materials as to the materials suitability, After construction, the structural displacement of caisson was measured by the instrument and was examined for stability. As a result of analysis, it was determined that copper slag is eco-friendly, and can be used as recycled alternative to aggregates materials.

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Analysis of AC Breakdown Voltage accoding to epoxy thickness of Composite Insulation for Dry-Air/Epoxy under non-uniform electric field (불평등전계에서의 건조공기/에폭시 복합절연물의 에폭시 두께에 따른 AC 파괴전압 분석)

  • Heo, Jun;Lee, Seung-Su;Lim, Kee-Joe;Jung, Hae-Eun;Kang, Seong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze AC Breakdown of solid/air composite insulation depending on the thickness and the pressure of dry air for eco-friendly insulation. SF6 gas has been widely used in electric equipment as gas insulation because of high dielectric strength and arc extinguishing performance. However, because SF6 gas is one of the green house effect gases, alternative insulation such as SF6 mixture, extremely low temperature gas, vacuum, liquid and solid insulating are being investigated.

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Prediction models for compressive strength of concrete with Alkali-activated binders

  • Kar, Arkamitra;Ray, Indrajit;Unnikrishnan, Avinash;Halabe, Udaya B.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.523-539
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    • 2016
  • Alkali-activated binder (AAB) is increasingly being considered as an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative to portland cement (PC). The present study evaluates 30 different AAB mixtures containing fly ash and/or slag activated by sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate by correlating their properties from micro to specimen level using regression. A model is developed to predict compressive strength of AAB as a function of volume fractions of microstructural phases (physicochemical properties) and ultrasonic pulse velocity (elastic properties and density). The predicted models are ranked and then compared with the experimental data. The correlations were found to be quite reasonable (R2 = 0.89) for all the mixtures tested and can be used to estimate the compressive strengths for similar AAB mixtures.

A Research on the Resident's Perception of Traditional Houses "Hanok" in Urban Area of Cheongju (청주 지역 도시한옥 거주자의 인식 조사 연구)

  • Min, Sae-Rom;Kwon, Soon-Chan;Kim, Tai-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2012
  • This study is aimed to survey on the perception of residents about general contents and current status of urban traditional houses in Cheongju. A study on methods is using questionnaire which 12 items of attraction in Urban Traditional Houses and experimental study focusing on residents in Seowoon-dong and Seokgyo-dong where traditional houses are concentrated. As a result, residents of urban traditional houses were categorized 6 sectors, which 4 sectors of Seowoon dong and 2 setors of Seokgyo-dong, caused by the road construction. The urban spatial structures of these sectors are maintained, comparing with aerial photography on 1960's. And residents recognize eco-friendly attraction higher than awareness on traditionality, locality and aesthetic beauty. It is proposed to prepare political alternative about traditionality, locality and aesthetic beauty. Low awareness about traditionality and locality have influenced that residents hope the change of the traditional houses.